Surfactants suna nufin abubuwa waɗanda zasu iya rage tashin hankali a saman maganin da aka nufa sosai, gabaɗaya suna da ƙungiyoyin hydrophilic da lipophilic waɗanda za'a iya shirya su ta hanya madaidaiciya a saman maganin. Surfactants galibi sun haɗa da rukuni biyu: ionic surfactants da non ionic surfactants. Ionic surfactants suma sun haɗa da nau'ikan uku: anionic surfactants, cationic surfactants, da zwitterionic surfactants.
Daga cikin sarkar masana'antar surfactant akwai samar da kayan aiki kamar ethylene, fatty alcohols, fatty acids, palm oil, da ethylene oxide; Tsakiyar masana'antar ita ce ke da alhakin samarwa da samar da kayayyaki daban-daban da aka raba, ciki har da polyols, polyoxyethylene ethers, fatty alcohol ether sulfates, da sauransu; a ƙasa, ana amfani da shi sosai a fannoni kamar abinci, kayan kwalliya, tsaftacewar masana'antu, buga yadi da rini, da kayayyakin wanke-wanke.
Daga mahangar kasuwar da ke ƙasa, masana'antar sabulu ita ce babbar hanyar amfani da surfactants, wadda ta kai sama da kashi 50% na buƙatun da ke ƙasa. Kayan kwalliya, tsaftacewar masana'antu, da buga da rini a yadi duk sun kai kusan kashi 10%. Tare da ci gaba da ci gaban tattalin arzikin China da faɗaɗa girman samar da kayayyaki a masana'antu, jimillar samarwa da tallace-tallacen surfactants sun ci gaba da hauhawa. A shekarar 2022, samar da surfactants a China ya wuce tan miliyan 4.25, ƙaruwar kusan kashi 4% a shekara, kuma yawan tallace-tallace ya kai kimanin tan miliyan 4.2, ƙaruwar kusan kashi 2% a shekara.
Kasar Sin babbar kasa ce da ke samar da sinadarin surfactant. Tare da ci gaba da bunkasa fasahar samarwa, kayayyakinmu sun samu karbuwa a kasuwannin duniya a hankali saboda ingancinsu da fa'idodin aiki, kuma suna da kasuwa mai fadi a kasashen waje. A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, yawan fitar da kayayyaki ya ci gaba da bunkasa. A shekarar 2022, yawan fitar da kayayyaki na surfactants a kasar Sin ya kai kimanin tan 870000, karuwar shekara-shekara da kusan kashi 20%, galibi ana fitar da su zuwa kasashe da yankuna kamar Rasha, Japan, Philippines, Vietnam, Indonesia, da sauransu.
Daga mahangar tsarin samarwa, samar da surfactants marasa ionic a kasar Sin a shekarar 2022 ya kai kimanin tan miliyan 2.1, wanda ya kai kusan kashi 50% na jimillar samar da surfactants, wanda ya zo na farko. Samar da surfactants na anionic ya kai kimanin tan miliyan 1.7, wanda ya kai kimanin kashi 40%, wanda ya zo na biyu. Biyun su ne manyan kayayyakin da aka samar da surfactants.
A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, ƙasar ta fitar da manufofi kamar "Shirin Shekaru Biyar na 14 don Inganta Masana'antar Surfactant Mai Inganci", "Shirin Shekaru Biyar na 14 don Inganta Masana'antar Sabulun Wanka ta China", da kuma "Shirin Shekaru Biyar na 14 don Ci Gaban Masana'antar Green" don ƙirƙirar kyakkyawan yanayin ci gaba ga masana'antar surfactant, haɓaka sauye-sauye da haɓakawa a masana'antu, da haɓaka zuwa ga kore, kare muhalli, da kuma inganci mai kyau.
A halin yanzu, akwai masu shiga kasuwa da yawa, kuma gasar masana'antu tana da ƙarfi sosai. A halin yanzu, har yanzu akwai wasu matsaloli a masana'antar surfactant, kamar fasahar samarwa ta zamani, wuraren kare muhalli marasa inganci, da kuma rashin wadataccen samar da kayayyaki masu daraja. Har yanzu masana'antar tana da babban sararin ci gaba. A nan gaba, ƙarƙashin jagorancin manufofin ƙasa da zaɓin rayuwa da kawar da kasuwa, haɗakar kamfanoni da kawar da su a masana'antar surfactant za ta yi ta ƙaruwa, kuma ana sa ran yawan masana'antu zai ƙara ƙaruwa.
Lokacin Saƙo: Oktoba-10-2023