1. Amfani da shi a Tsaftace Chelating
Magungunan Chelating, waɗanda aka fi sani da sinadaran complexing ko ligands, suna amfani da complexation (coordination) ko chelation na nau'ikan chelating daban-daban (gami da sinadaran complexing) tare da scaling ions don samar da hadaddun abubuwa masu narkewa (comordination compounds) don dalilai na tsaftacewa.
Masu surfactantsSau da yawa ana ƙara su a cikin tsaftace sinadaran chelating don haɓaka aikin tsaftacewa. Abubuwan haɗa sinadarai marasa tsari waɗanda aka fi amfani da su sun haɗa da sodium tripolyphosphate, yayin da sinadaran chelating na halitta waɗanda aka fi amfani da su sun haɗa da ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA) da nitrilotriacetic acid (NTA). Tsaftace sinadaran chelating ba wai kawai ana amfani da su don tsaftace tsarin ruwa mai sanyaya ba, har ma an ga ci gaba mai mahimmanci a cikin tsaftace ƙwayoyin ƙarfe masu wahalar narkewa. Saboda iyawarsa ta haɗakar ƙwayoyin ƙarfe ko kuma ta cire su a cikin nau'ikan ƙwayoyin ƙarfe masu wahalar narkewa, yana ba da ingantaccen tsaftacewa.
2. Amfani da shi wajen tsaftace gurɓataccen mai da kuma tsaftace gurɓataccen coke
A masana'antun tace mai da na mai, kayan aikin musayar zafi da bututun mai galibi suna fama da gurɓataccen mai da kuma ajiyar coke akai-akai, wanda ke buƙatar tsaftacewa akai-akai. Amfani da sinadarai masu narkewa na halitta yana da guba sosai, yana iya kama da wuta, kuma yana fashewa, yayin da hanyoyin tsaftace alkaline gabaɗaya ba su da tasiri ga gurɓataccen mai da coke.
A halin yanzu, masu tsaftace gurɓataccen mai da aka haɓaka a cikin gida da kuma ƙasashen waje galibi suna dogara ne akan sinadaran surfactants masu haɗaka, waɗanda suka ƙunshi haɗuwa da wasu sinadarai masu haɗaka marasa ionic da anionic, tare da masu ginawa marasa tsari da abubuwan alkaline. Abubuwan haɗaka masu haɗaka ba wai kawai suna haifar da sakamako kamar jika, shiga ciki, emulsification, warwatsewa, narkewa, da kumfa ba, har ma suna da ikon sha FeS₂. Gabaɗaya, ana buƙatar dumamawa zuwa sama da 80°C don tsaftacewa.
3. Amfani da shi a cikin Ruwan Sanyi
Idan akwai ƙwayoyin cuta a cikin tsarin ruwan sanyaya, ana amfani da biocides marasa oxidizing, tare da ƙananan surfactants marasa ionic a matsayin masu warwatsewa da shiga, don haɓaka ayyukan sinadaran da kuma haɓaka shigarsu cikin ƙwayoyin halitta da kuma laka na mucous na fungi.
Bugu da ƙari, ana amfani da biocides na gishirin ammonium na quaternary. Waɗannan su ne wasu cationic surfactants, waɗanda suka fi shahara sune benzalkonium chloride da benzyldimethylammonium chloride. Suna ba da ƙarfi mai ƙarfi na biocidal, sauƙin amfani, ƙarancin guba, da ƙarancin farashi. Baya ga ayyukansu na cire slime da cire wari daga ruwa, suna kuma da tasirin hana tsatsa.
Bugu da ƙari, biocides da aka haɗa da gishirin ammonium na quaternary da methylene dithiocyanate ba wai kawai suna da tasirin biocidal mai faɗi da haɗin gwiwa ba, har ma suna hana haɓakar slime.
Lokacin Saƙo: Satumba-02-2025