Wadanne surfactants za a iya amfani da su don sarrafa kumfa yayin tsaftacewa?

Masu amfani da ƙananan kumfa sun haɗa da wasu mahaɗan da ba na ionic da amphoteric ba tare da fa'idodi masu yawa da damar amfani da su. Yana da mahimmanci a lura cewa waɗannan masu amfani da ƙananan kumfa ba masu amfani da sifili ba ne. Maimakon haka, ban da wasu kaddarorin, suna samar da hanyar sarrafa adadin kumfa da aka samar a wasu aikace-aikace. Masu amfani da ƙananan kumfa kuma sun bambanta da masu amfani da ƙananan kumfa ko masu hana kumfa, waɗanda aka tsara musamman don rage ko kawar da kumfa. Masu amfani da ƙananan kumfa suna ba da wasu ayyuka masu mahimmanci a cikin tsari, gami da tsaftacewa, jika, emulsioning, warwatsewa, da ƙari.

Masu Surfactants na Amphoteric;

Ana amfani da surfactants masu ƙarancin kumfa a matsayin surfactants masu narkewa cikin ruwa a cikin nau'ikan tsaftacewa da yawa. Waɗannan sinadaran suna ba da haɗin kai, kwanciyar hankali, tsaftacewa, da kuma danshi. Sabbin surfactants masu aiki da yawa suna nuna ƙarancin kumfa yayin da suke ba da aikin tsaftacewa, kyakkyawan bayanin muhalli da aminci, da kuma dacewa da sauran surfactants marasa ionic, cationic, da anionic.

Alkokylates marasa ionic;

Alkoxylates masu ƙarancin kumfa tare da sinadarin ethylene oxide (EO) da kuma propylene oxide (PO) na iya samar da ingantaccen aikin kurkurawa da feshi don aikace-aikacen tsaftacewa mai ƙarfi da na inji. Misalai sun haɗa da kayan aikin kurkurawa don wanke-wanke ta atomatik, masu tsabtace abinci da na madara, aikace-aikacen sarrafa barewa da takarda, sinadarai masu yadi, da ƙari. Bugu da ƙari, alkoxylates masu layi na barasa suna nuna ƙarancin kumfar kuma ana iya haɗa su da wasu abubuwan da ba su da kumfar (misali, polymers masu narkewa cikin ruwa) don ƙirƙirar masu tsaftacewa masu aminci da araha.

Masu haɗaka na EO/PO;

An san nau'ikan copolymers na toshe EO/PO saboda kyawawan halayensu na jika da warwatsewa. Nau'ikan ƙananan kumfa a cikin wannan rukuni na iya zama masu amfani da emulsifiers don aikace-aikacen tsaftacewa na masana'antu da cibiyoyi daban-daban.

;Ƙananan Kumfa Amine Oxides

Ana kuma gane sinadarin Amine oxides masu ƙarancin ma'aunin kumfa saboda aikin tsaftacewarsu a cikin sabulu da mayukan rage man shafawa. Idan aka haɗa su da hydrogels na amphoteric masu ƙarancin kumfa, amine oxides na iya zama tushen surfactant a cikin tsari da yawa don tsabtace saman da ba shi da kumfa da aikace-aikacen tsaftace ƙarfe.

Linear Alcohol Ethoxylates;

Wasu nau'ikan ethoxylates na alcohol linear suna nuna matsakaicin matakin kumfa zuwa ƙasa kuma ana iya amfani da su a aikace-aikacen tsaftace saman tauri daban-daban. Waɗannan surfactants suna ba da kyawawan kaddarorin sabulu da jika yayin da suke kiyaye kyawawan halaye na muhalli, lafiya, da aminci. Musamman ma, ethoxylates na alcohol low-HLB suna da ƙarancin kumfa zuwa matsakaici kuma ana iya haɗa su da methoxylates na alcohol high-HLB don sarrafa kumfa da haɓaka narkewar mai a cikin yawancin hanyoyin tsaftacewa na masana'antu.

Fatty Amine Ethoxylates;

Wasu kitsen amine ethoxylates suna da ƙarancin kumfa kuma ana iya amfani da su a aikace-aikacen noma da kuma tsarkakken tsari ko kuma amfani da kakin zuma don samar da sinadari mai narkewa, jika, da kuma warwatsewa.