Kedu ihe ndị surfactants nwere ike iji chịkwaa ụfụfụ n'oge nhicha?

Ihe mkpuchi ụfụfụ dị ala gụnyere ọtụtụ ogige nonionic na amphoteric nwere ikike ịrụ ọrụ sara mbara yana ohere ngwa. Ọ dị mkpa iburu n'obi na ndị a surfactants abụghị ihe efu efu. Kama, na mgbakwunye na ihe ndị ọzọ, ha na-enye ụzọ isi na-achịkwa ọnụ ọgụgụ ụfụfụ na-emepụta na ụfọdụ ngwa. Ndị na-ahụ maka ụfụfụ dị ala dịkwa iche na ndị defoamers ma ọ bụ antifoamers, nke bụ ihe mgbakwunye ndị e mere kpọmkwem iji belata ma ọ bụ kpochapụ ụfụfụ. Surfactants na-enye ọtụtụ ọrụ ndị ọzọ dị mkpa na nhazi, gụnyere ihicha, wetting, emulsifying, mgbasa, na ndị ọzọ.

Amphoteric Surfactants;

A na-eji ihe ndị na-emepụta amphoteric nwere profaịlụ ụfụfụ dị ala dị ka ihe na-edozi mmiri n'ọtụtụ nhazi nhazi. Ihe ndị a na-enye njikọ, nkwụsi ike, ihicha, na wetting Njirimara. Novel multifunctional amphoteric surfactants na-egosipụta àgwà ụfụfụ dị oke ala mgbe ọ na-enye arụmọrụ ihicha, ọmarịcha gburugburu ebe obibi na profaịlụ nchekwa, yana ndakọrịta na ndị ọzọ nonionic, cationic, na anionic surfactants.

Nonionic Alkoxylates;

Alkoksylates nke ụfụfụ dị ala nwere ethylene oxide (EO) na propylene oxide (PO) nwere ike ịnapụta nchacha dị elu na nhicha nhicha maka ọtụtụ mkpasu iwe na ngwa nhicha igwe. Ọmụmaatụ gụnyere ihe enyemaka ịsacha maka ịsa efere akpaka, mmiri ara ehi na ihe nhicha nri, ngwa nhazi akwụkwọ na pulp, kemịkalụ textile na ndị ọzọ. Na mgbakwunye, alkoxylates nke mmanya na-aba n'anya na-egosiputa njirimara ụfụfụ dị ala yana enwere ike ijikọ ya na ihe ndị ọzọ nwere ụfụfụ dị ala (dịka ọmụmaatụ, polymers mmiri na-agbaze mmiri) iji mepụta ndị na-ehicha nchekwa na nchekwa.

EO/PO Block Copolymers;

EO/PO block copolymer bụ ndị ama ama maka ezigbo wet na ihe nchụsa ha. Ụdị ụfụfụ dị ala dị na ngalaba a nwere ike ịrụ ọrụ dị ka emulsifiers nke ọma maka ngwa ụlọ ọrụ dị iche iche na ụlọ ọrụ ihicha.

;Amine Oxides dị obere ụfụfụ

A na-amatakwa Amine oxides nwere oke ụfụfụ dị ala maka ịrụ ọrụ ihicha ha na ncha na ihe nchacha. Mgbe ejikọtara ya na amphoteric hydrogels dị obere ụfụfụ, amine oxides nwere ike ije ozi dị ka ọkpụkpụ azụ azụ n'ọtụtụ usoro maka ndị na-ehicha ihe n'elu ụfụfụ dị ala na ngwa nhicha ígwè.

Ethoxylates mmanya na-egbu egbu;

Ụfọdụ ethoxylates mmanya na-aba n'anya na-egosipụta ọkara ma ọ bụ obere ụfụfụ ma nwee ike iji ya na ngwa ihicha elu dị iche iche. Ihe ndị a surfactants na-enye ezigbo nchacha na akụrụngwa wetting mgbe ha na-edobe profaịlụ gburugburu ebe obibi, ahụike na nchekwa dị mma. Karịsịa, ethoxylates mmanya dị ala-HLB dị ntakịrị ma na-afụ ụfụ nke ọma ma nwee ike jikọta ya na methoxylates mmanya dị elu nke HLB iji chịkwaa ụfụfụ ma kwalite mmanụ solubility n'ọtụtụ nhazi nhazi ụlọ ọrụ.

Amine Ethoxylates nke Fatty;

Ụfọdụ amine ethoxylates nwere abụba nwere obere ụfụfụ ma enwere ike iji ya na ngwa ọrụ ugbo yana nhicha siri ike ma ọ bụ usoro dabere na wax iji nye emulsifying, wetting, and dispersing properties.