Ko te hanganga o ngā matū whakakorikori amine momona polyglycerol ether e whai ake nei: Ko te rōpū hydrophilic he mea tito anō hoki i ngā rōpū hydroxyl me ngā here ether, engari ko te putanga tauutuutu o ngā rōpū hydroxyl me ngā here ether ka huri i te āhua o ngā matū whakakorikori polyoxyethylene ether nonionic, e whakahaerehia ana e ngā here ether. I muri i te rewa ki te wai, hei tāpiri atu ki te hanga hononga hauwai ngoikore mā roto i ngā ngota hāora i runga i ngā here ether me ngā ngota hauwai i roto i te wai pērā i te mea whakamutunga, ka taea hoki e rātou te taunekeneke ki te wai mā roto i ngā rōpū hydroxyl. Nō reira, ka taea e ngā matū whakakorikori amine momona polyglycerol ether te whakatutuki i te wairewatanga pai ki te wai me te iti ake o ngā tāpiringa glycidol, nō reira he kaha ake te hydrophilicity o ngā matū whakakorikori amine momona polyglycerol ether i ērā o ngā matū whakakorikori polyoxyethylene ether. Hei tāpiri, he hanganga anō hoki o ngā matū whakakorikori amine momona polyglycerol ether o ngā amine waro, e whai āhuatanga ana i a rātou o ngā matū whakakorikori nonionic me ngā matū cationic: ina iti te maha o ngā tāpiringa, ka whakaatuhia e rātou ngā āhuatanga o ngā matū whakakorikori cationic, pērā i te ātete waikawa engari kāore i te ātete alkali, me ētahi āhuatanga patu huakita; Ina nui te maha o ngā tāpiringa, ka piki ake te āhuatanga kore-ionic, kāore e taupatupatu ki roto i ngā otinga kawakore, kāore te mahi mata e whakangaromia, ka piki ake te āhuatanga kore-ionic, ā, ka heke te āhuatanga cationic, nō reira ka ngoikore te kore hototahi ki ngā surfactants anionic, ā, ka taea te whakaranu i ngā mea e rua hei whakamahi.
1. Whakamahia i roto i te umanga horoi
He rerekē ngā āhuatanga o ngā matū horoi o te amine momona polyglycerol ether me ngā tau tāpiri rerekē: ina iti te tau tāpiri, ka whakaatuhia ngā āhuatanga o ngā matū horoi cationic, ka whakanui ake i tō rātou wairewa i ngā pāmahana iti, ā, ka pai te horoi i runga i te whānuitanga pāmahana; ina nui te tau tāpiri, ka piki ake te āhuatanga kore-ionic, nō reira kāore e memeha i roto i ngā otinga kawakore, ā, kāore e pakaru te mahi o te mata. Nā te pikinga o te āhuatanga kore-ionic me te hekenga o te āhuatanga cationic, ina whakakotahihia ki ngā matū horoi anionic, ka taea e rātou te whakaiti i te taumahatanga o te mata me te whakapai ake i ngā kaha emulsifying me te makuku; he rite ki ngā mekameka polyoxyethylene, ko tō rātou hydrophilicity me te pānga aukati steric he pānga ārai mārama ki te maturuturunga, ki te whakakotahitanga rānei o ngā hopi horoi. Hei tāpiri, he āhuatanga whakangawari me te ārai-pūmau tō te amine momona polyglycerol ether, nō reira ina whakamahia ki te horoi kakahu, ka taea te whakaoti i te hapa o te ngoikore o te ringa i muri i te horoi.
1. Whakamahia hei emulsifiers pesticide
Haunga te whai i te pānga pai o ngā matū horoi kore-ionic, he pānga patu huakita me te patu huakita anō hoki ō ngā matū horoi cationic polyglycerol ether momona, ā, he "pānga maha" ēnei matū horoi whakauru: kāore e taea e rātou te whakanui ake i tō rātou pōuri engari ka whakarei ake hoki i tō rātou wairewatanga i ngā pāmahana iti, ā, ka tino whakapai ake i tō rātou urutau pāmahana hei matū horoi pepeke iti. He tino pai te mahi a tēnei matū horoi whakauru, te matū horoi fatty amine polyglycerol ether, ki te hanga matū horoi O/W, ka taea te whakaiti i te horopeta o ngā matū horoi me te whakaiti i ngā utu.
1. Te whakarite i ngā kaihoko ārai-pūmau
Ka taea e te matū horoi amine polyglycerol ether momona te hanga i tētahi kiriata wai tonu i runga i te mata o te muka mā roto i ngā hononga hauwai i waenga i ngā rōpū hydrophilic, ngā rōpū hydroxyl me ngā ngota wai, ā, he pai te mimiti makuku me ngā pānga kawe hiko. Ka taea hoki e ia te whakaiti i te waku muka me te whakaputa hikohiko mā te hanga i tētahi kiriata hinu hydrophobic i runga i te mata o te muka, ā, ka taea hoki te whakaatu i ngā pānga ngawari me te maeneene. Hei tāpiri, ko te wāhanga hydrophobic o te matū horoi amine polyglycerol ether momona he rite ki te polyoxyethylene ether momona amine, ā, ko te wāhanga hydrophilic he hydrophilic ake i te mea o mua nā te mea kua tāpirihia ki te glycidol hei utu mō te ethylene oxide, nō reira he kaha ake te mimiti makuku me ngā pānga kawe hiko i ngā matū horoi polyoxyethylene ether whānui. Hei tāpiri, he iti ake te paitini me te riri o te matū horoi amine polyglycerol ether momona i ngā matū horoi cationic, nō reira e tika ana kia waiho hei kaihoko antistatic pai rawa atu.
1. Te whakarite i ngā hua tiaki whaiaro ngawari
I roto i te tukanga whakarite i ngā matū horoi polyglycerol ether amine momona mai i te glycidol, nā te mea ko te hanganga o te polyglycerol ether amine momona he hononga ether me ngā rōpū hydroxyl tauutuutu, kaua ko ngā hononga ether te mea nui, ka taea te karo i te hanganga o te dioxane. He teitei ake tōna haumaru i ngā matū horoi momo polyoxyethylene ether. Heoi anō, he maha ngā rōpū hydroxyl i roto i ngā matū horoi polyglycerol ether amine momona, e whakarei ake ana i te hydrophilicity, e whakaiti ana i te riri, ā, e ngawari ake ai ki te tinana tangata. Nō reira, ka whakamahia ngā matū horoi polyglycerol ether amine momona hei whakarite i ngā hua tiaki whaiaro ngawari, inā koa ko ērā mō ngā pēpi me ngā tamariki nohinohi.
1. Te tono i roto i te maimoatanga mata tae
Kua kitea e ngā rangahau ka taea e ngā matū horoi kore-ionic o te momo amine momona te whakatutuki i ngā hua pai i roto i te maimoatanga mata o ngā tae matomato phthalocyanine. Ko te take o tēnei pānga pai he mea ka taea te mimiti i aua matū horoi ki runga i te mata o te tae matomato phthalocyanine mā te hanganga o ngā here hauwai i waenga i te -H i roto i te -OH me te -NH me te hauota i runga i te mata o te tae matomato phthalocyanine. Ka hangaia e rātou he kiriata paninga mimiti me ō rātou mekameka hauwaiwai lipophilic, ā, ka taea e te kiriata paninga kua hangaia te aukati i te kohikohinga o ngā matūriki tae i te wā whakamaroke, ā, ka aukati i te tipu tonu o ngā kirikiri tioata me te whiwhi i ngā matūriki tae me ngā tioata pai. I roto i ngā pāpāho rauropi, ka taea e ngā tae kua rongoatia te tere te whakarewa hei hanga i tētahi kiriata whakarewa nā te pai o te hototahitanga i waenga i ngā mekameka hauwaiwai me ngā pāpāho rauropi, ka ngāwari te marara o ngā matūriki tae. I taua wā anō, ka taea hoki te aukati i te flocculation ina whakatata mai ngā matūriki tae tetahi ki tetahi. Ka whakanuia tēnei pānga i te pikinga o te roa o te mekameka hauwaiwai me te matotoru o te kiriata whakarewa, he mea pai ki te whakamahine me te tohatoha whaiti o ngā matūriki tae. Mā te wai māori ka hangaia he kiriata wai mā roto i te wai māori, ka taea ai te ārai i te rere o te tae i waenga i ngā matūriki tae, ā, ka ngāwari te marara. He kaha ake te wai māori o ngā matūriki wai māori o te amine ngako polyglycerol ether, ā, ka taea te hanga i tētahi kiriata wai matotoru. Nō reira, he ngāwari ake te marara o ngā tae i rongoatia ki ngā matūriki wai māori o te amine ngako polyglycerol ether ki roto i te wai, he iti ake ngā matūriki, e tohu ana he pai ngā tūmanakohanga tono mō te maimoatanga mata o ngā tae matomato phthalocyanine.
Wā tuku: Hanuere-19-2026