1.Kaiwhakaora
He maha ngā momo matū horoi. Ina whakarōpūtia kia rite ki ō rātou putanga, ko ēnei: ko ngā matū horoi anionic te 56%, ko ngā matū horoi kore-ionic te 36%, ko ngā matū horoi amphoteric te 5%, ā, ko ngā matū horoi cationic te 3%.
2. Kaiwhakaora kore-ionic
Ko ngā momo matua o ngā surfactants kore-ionic ko ngā alkylolamides (FFA), ngā fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ethers (AE), me ngā alkylphenol polyoxyethylene ethers (APE, OP rānei). He tino pai ngā āhuatanga o ngā surfactants kore-ionic pērā i te whakarewa, te horoi, ngā pānga ārai-pūmau, te iti o te riri, me te horapa o te hopi konupūmā. Ka taea te whakamahi i ēnei ki runga i te whānuitanga pH whānui atu i ngā surfactants ionic whānui. Haunga ngā āhuatanga horoi me te pahuka, he pai ake ā rātou mahi i ngā surfactants anionic whānui. Kua whakaatuhia e ngā whakamātautau ko te tāpiri i te iti o ngā surfactants kore-ionic ki ngā surfactants ionic ka taea te whakarei ake i te mahi mata o te pūnaha ina whakatauritea ngā pūnaha me te ihirangi matū hohe kotahi.
Ko ngā alkylolamide he momo surfactant kore-ionic me te mahi tino pai, te whānui o ngā tono, me te auau o te whakamahinga, e kitea whānuitia ana i roto i ngā momo hopi horoi wai. Ko ngā whakaritenga e whakamahia whānuitia ana mō ngā alkylolamide i roto i ngā hopi horoi wai ko te "2:1 amide" me te "1.5:1 amide", ā, ka taea hoki te whakamahi i te "1:1 amide". He rerekē ngā mahi a ēnei whakaritenga e toru i runga i te wairewatanga wai me ngā āhuatanga matotoru. I te nuinga o te wā, he taurite ake te "1.5:1 amide" ā, he whānuitia te whakamahinga i roto i ngā wai horoi rihi. I raro i ngā āhuatanga noa, he ngāwari te wairewa o te "1:1 amide" ina whakamahia tahitia me ētahi atu surfactants wairewa-wai. He pai ake ngā alkylolamide mō ngā hopi horoi kawakore, ā, ka taea hoki te whakamahi i roto i ngā hopi horoi waikawa ngoikore. Ko ngā alkylolamide te mea iti rawa te utu i roto i ngā surfactants kore-ionic, ko te utu he 7,800 yuan/tana i te tau 2002. He maha ake te whakamahinga o ngā alkylolamide i ngā waipiro polyoxyethylene waipiro momona i roto i ngā hopi horoi wai. Ko ngā matū horoi kore-ionic e whakamahia ana i roto i ngā shampoo he alkylolamide. Tērā pea ko ngā take e whai ake nei: He pai ake, he whānui ake rānei ngā mahi a te FFA i te AE; he iti ake te utu o ngā hua FFA i te AE; he pai ake te wairewa o te FFA i te AE; ā, he pai ake te āhua pahuka o te FFA i te AE.
2. Kaiwhakaora kationika
Ko ngā momo matū horoi cationic e kitea whānuitia ana ko te cetyl dimethyl ammonium chloride (1631), te octadecyl trimethyl ammonium chloride (1831), te cationic guar gum (C-14S), te cationic panthenol, te hinu silicone cationic, te dodecyl dimethyl amine oxide (OB-2), me ērā atu. Kāore i rite ki ētahi atu matū horoi, he iti te kaha horoi me te pahuka o ngā matū horoi cationic, ā, he maha ngā wā ka pāwera te tangata (he iti). I roto i ngā hopi horoi wai, ka whakamahia ngā matū horoi cationic hei matū horoi āwhina — he matū whakamakuku he iti noa te nui o ngā matū i roto i ngā hanganga; e whakamahia whānuitia ana i roto i ngā hua kounga teitei ake, ko te nuinga i roto i ngā hopi horoi makawe. Kāore ngā matū horoi cationic e hototahi tika ki ngā matū horoi anionic. Ahakoa he tūponotanga ka puta he hua pai ina hototahi ngā cation me ngā anion, he nui te tūponotanga o te maturuturunga (whakatioata). He maha ngā momo matū horoi cationic e whakamahia ana i roto i ngā hopi horoi makawe, ā, he marara noa iho te auau o tā rātou whakamahinga — kāore i te aro ki tētahi, ki ētahi rānei momo, ā, he maha ngā wā ka hangaia hei hua matū whakamakuku makawe. He iti te wāhanga whakaputa o ngā matū horoi cationic i waenga i ngā matū horoi, ā, he nui ake te utu i ētahi atu momo matū horoi. Ki te whakatauritea ki ngā momo matū horoi rerekē, ko ngā matū horoi cationic te mea tino kitea te pānga whakangawari me te pānga patu huakita kaha rawa atu; ahakoa ō rātou ngoikoretanga pēnei i te kore e pai te horoi, te kore e pai te pahuka, te kore hototahi, te nui o te riri, me te utu nui, kāore e taea te whakakapi e ētahi atu momo matū horoi hei matū whakangawari i roto i ngā hopi horoi wai kounga teitei. He mea tika kia mōhio ko ngā matū horoi cationic ka taea anake te whakamahi hei matū whakangawari, hei patu huakita rānei.
Wā tuku: Hui-tanguru-02-2026