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Ngā whakaaro hoahoa mō ngā hanganga horoi wai
1 Ngā Whakaaro Hoahoa Hanganga mō ngā Kaihoroi Wai 1.1 Te Kōwhiringa o ngā Pūnaha Ka taea te wehewehe i ngā pūnaha kaihoroi wai noa kia toru ngā momo: te kūpapa, te waikawa, me te kawakore. Ko ngā kaihoroi kūpapa ka whakamahia i ngā wāhi kāore e ātete ki ngā waikawa me ngā kawakore. Ko te horoi...Pānuihia atu -
Te hoahoa tauira kaihoko horoi ahumahi
1. Te horoi ā-ahumahi E ai ki te ingoa, e pā ana tēnei ki te tukanga i roto i te ahumahi mō te tango i ngā poke (paru) i hangaia ki te mata o ngā papa nā ngā pānga ā-tinana, ā-matū, ā-koiora me ētahi atu, kia whakahokia ai te mata ki tōna āhua taketake. Ko te nuinga o te horoi ā-ahumahi e pāngia ana e ...Pānuihia atu -
E mōhio ana koe ki te whiriwhiri i ngā matū horoi mō te whakaora i te mara hinu?
1. Ngā matū horoi mō ngā ine pakaru He maha ngā wā ka whakamahia ngā ine pakaru i roto i ngā mara hinu iti te uruhanga. Kei roto i ēnei ko te whakamahi i te pēhanga hei pakaru i te hanganga, te hanga kapiti, kātahi ka tautoko i ēnei kapiti ki ngā mea tautoko hei whakaiti i te ātete rere wai, kia tutuki ai te whāinga o te whakanui ake...Pānuihia atu -
Me pēhea te whiriwhiri i ngā matū horoi paru hei whakapūmau i te uku me ngā mahi whakakawa
1. Ngā matū whakapūmau mō te uku pumau E rua ngā āhuatanga o te whakapūmau i te uku: te aukati i te pupuhi o ngā kohuke uku me te aukati i te hekenga o ngā matūriki kohuke uku. Hei aukati i te pupuhi o te uku, ko ngā matū whakapūmau cationic pērā i te momo tote amine, te momo tote ammonium quaternary, te momo tote pyridinium, me...Pānuihia atu -
Me pēhea te whiriwhiri i ngā matū horoi mō te whakamahi i te hinu taumaha me te hinu mata ware pi
1. Ngā matū whakakoi mō te tango hinu taumaha Nā te matotoru nui me te kore e rere o te hinu taumaha, he maha ngā uauatanga e pā ana ki tōna whakamahinga. Hei whakaora i taua hinu taumaha, ka werohia ētahi otinga wai o ngā matū whakakoi ki roto i te poka raro. Ka hurihia e tēnei tukanga te matotoru nui o te hinu...Pānuihia atu -
Te Hononga i waenga i te Hanganga me te Mararatanga o ngā Surfactants
Ko ngā pūnaha marara wai te mea e whakamahia whānuitia ana, ā, ka taea te whakamahi hei tātari i te whanaungatanga i waenga i te hanganga o te surfactant me te mararatanga. Hei matūriki totoka hydrophobic, ka taea e rātou te mimiti i ngā rōpū hydrophobic o ngā surfactants. Mō ngā surfactants anionic, ko te taha waho...Pānuihia atu -
Ngā Mahi Matua e Rima o ngā Surfactants
1. Pānga Whakapūmau Ko te hononga whānui o ngā rōpū hydrophilic me lipophilic i roto i ngā ngota surfactant ki te hinu, ki te wai rānei. I runga i ngā wheako, ko te whānuitanga o te uara Hydrophilic-Lipophilic Balance (HLB) o ngā surfactants he iti noa ki te 0–40, ko te whānuitanga o ngā surfactants kore-ionic kei roto i te 0...Pānuihia atu -
E hia tō mōhio ki ngā pānga whakamakuku me te wairewa o ngā surfactants?
Te pānga mākū, whakaritenga: HLB: 7-9 Ko te mākū te āhuatanga e nekehia ana te hau e piri ana ki te mata totoka e te wai. Ko ngā matū ka taea te whakarei ake i tēnei kaha neke ka kiia he kaimākū. Ko te tikanga, e toru ngā momo o te mākū: te mākū whakapā...Pānuihia atu -
Te whanaketanga o te hangarau me ngā hua o te surfactant matomato
Kua tere te whanaketanga o ngā hangarau me ngā hua o te surfactant matomato, ā, kua eke ētahi ki ngā paerewa matua o te ao. Ko te hanga o ngā surfactant matomato hou e whakamahi ana i ngā rauemi whakahou pēnei i ngā hinu me ngā māngaro kua waiho hei arotahi nui i roto i ngā rangahau, whanaketanga, me ngā mahi ahumahi hou...Pānuihia atu -
Te Whakamahinga o ngā Kaihoroi i roto i te Hanganga Papa Āwhata
He whānuitia ngā whakamahinga o ngā matū horoi i roto i te hanganga papa uku, tae atu ki ēnei āhuatanga: 1. Hei Tāpiri Ranunga Mahana (1) Te Tikanga Mahi Ko ngā tāpiri ranunga mahana he momo matū horoi (hei tauira, ngā tāpiri ranunga mahana momo APTL) he mea tito mai i ngā rōpū lipophilic me hydrophilic ...Pānuihia atu -
He aha ngā mātāpono kei muri i ngā mahi whakaemulsifying me te solubilizing o ngā surfactants?
Ko te tipu haere tonu o te ia o ngā matū horoi i te ao whānui e whakarato ana i tētahi taiao pai mō te whanaketanga me te whānui o te umanga whakapaipai, ā, ka piki haere te tono mō te hanganga hua, te momo, te mahi, me te hangarau. Nō reira, he mea nui kia pūnaha...Pānuihia atu -
He aha tāu e mōhio ana mō ngā mea whakakore hinu mata
Ko te tikanga o ngā kaiwhakaiti hinu mata e ahu mai ana i te mātāpono whakawhiti-āhua-whakamuri. Ina tāpirihia he kaiwhakaiti, ka puta he whakawhiti āhua: ka puta mai ngā matū horoi e taea ai te whakaputa i tētahi momo emulsion e rerekē ana ki tērā i hangaia e te emulsifier (e mōhiotia ana ko ngā kaiwhakaiti-āhua-whakamuri)...Pānuihia atu
