Ko ngā matū horoi he momo matū waro me ngā hanganga ahurei, he roa te hītori, ā, he whānui ngā momo. Kei roto i te hanganga ngota ngota tuku iho o ngā matū horoi he wāhanga hydrophilic me hydrophobic, nō reira he kaha ki te whakaiti i te taumahatanga o te mata wai – koinei hoki te takenga mai o ō rātou ingoa. Nō te umanga matū pai ngā matū horoi, he nui te kaha o te hangarau, he maha ngā momo hua, he nui te uara tāpiri, he whānui ngā tono, ā, he kaha te hiranga o te ahumahi. He maha ngā ahumahi e mahi tika ana i roto i te ōhanga ā-motu me ngā momo mara o ngā ahumahi hangarau teitei. He rite te whanaketanga o te umanga matū horoi o Haina ki te whanaketanga whānui o te umanga matū pai o Haina, i tīmata wawe engari i tere te whanaketanga.
I tēnei wā, he whānui rawa te whakamahinga o ngā matū horoi i roto i te umanga, e uru ana ki ngā momo mara o te ōhanga o te motu, pērā i te maimoatanga wai, te muka karāhe, te paninga, te hanga, te peita, te matū o ia rā, te waituhi, te hikohiko, ngā patu pepeke, ngā kakahu, te tā me te tae, ngā muka matū, te hiako, te hinu, te umanga motuka, me ētahi atu, ā, kei te whānui haere ki ngā momo mara hangarau teitei, e tautoko ana i ngā umanga hangarau teitei pērā i ngā rauemi hou, te koiora, te pūngao, me te mōhiohio. Kua whakatūria e ngā matū horoi ā-rohe tētahi tauine ahumahi, ā, kua tino pai ake te kaha whakaputa o ngā matū horoi nui, ka taea te whakatutuki i ngā hiahia taketake o te whare me te kaweake i ētahi hua ki te mākete o te ao. Mō te hangarau, kua tino pakari te hangarau me ngā taputapu tukanga taketake, ā, he pumau te kounga me te tuku o ngā rauemi mata matua, e whakarato ana i te taurangi taketake mō te whanaketanga kanorau o te umanga matū horoi.
Ka arotahi te pokapū ki te whakarewa i tētahi pūrongo aroturuki ā-tau mō ngā hua surfactant (putanga 2024), e whitu ngā momo kaihohe mata: ngā kaihohe mata kore-ionic, ngā kaihohe mata ionic, ngā kaihohe mata koiora, ngā kaihohe mata hinu, ngā kaihohe mata motuhake, ngā kaihohe mata e whakamahia ana i roto i te umanga matū o ia rā, me ngā kaihohe mata e whakamahia ana i roto i te umanga kakahu.
Wā tuku: Hakihea-08-2023