He aha ngā whakamahinga o ngā surfactants i roto i ngā paninga?

Ngā matū horoihe akomanga o ngā matū he hanganga ngota ahurei ka taea te whakarite i ngā atanga, i ngā mata rānei, ka tino whakarerekē i te taumahatanga o te mata, i ngā āhuatanga atanga rānei. I roto i te umanga paninga, he mahi nui tā ngā surfactants i roto i ngā momo tono, tae atu ki te emulsification, te makuku, te horapa, te tango huka, te whakataurite, ngā pānga antistatic, me te maha atu, ā, nā reira ka whakarei ake i te pumau, te mahi tono, me te kounga whakamutunga o ngā paninga.

1. Te Whakapūhui

I roto i ngā paninga e hangai ana ki te emulsion (pērā i ngā paninga wai), he mea nui ngā emulsifier. Ka whakaitihia e rātou te taumahatanga ā-kanohi i waenga i ngā āhua hinu me te wai, ka taea ai te hanga i ngā emulsion pumau mai i ngā wāhanga kore e taea te whakaranu. Ko ngā emulsifier noa ko ngā surfactants anionic (hei tauira, te sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate) me ngā surfactants kore-ionic (hei tauira, te polyoxyethylene ethers).

2. Te Mākū me te Horopaki o te Tae

Ko te horapa ōrite o ngā tae i roto i ngā paninga ka pā tika ki te mārama, te pumau, me te mahinga tae. Ka whakaitihia e ngā kaihoko whakamakuku me te whakamarara te taumahatanga ā-mata i waenga i ngā tae me ngā mea here, ka whakatairanga i te whakamakuku ōrite me te horapa pumau, me te ārai i te kohikohi me te taunga.

3. Te Whakakore Huka me te Whakahaere Huka

I te wā e hangaia ana, e whakamahia ana hoki, ka puta he mirumiru i roto i ngā paninga, ka pā kino ki te āhua me te mahi o te kiriata. Ka whakararuraru ngā tango pahuka (hei tauira, he mea hanga ki te silicone, he mea hanga ki te hinu kohuke rānei) i ngā hanganga pahuka, ka whakaiti i te hanganga mirumiru, ā, ka whakarite kia maeneene, kia kore he hapa o te mata paninga.

4. Whakapai ake i te Taumata

Ko te āhuatanga whakataurite o ngā paninga e whakatau ana i te maeneene me te āhua o te kiriata maroke. E rua ngā tikanga matua e mahi ai ngā kaiārahi whakataurite:

•​ Te whakaiti i te taumahatanga o te mata: Ka whakarite kia horapa ōrite ki runga i ngā papa, ka whakaiti i ngā hapa pēnei i te kiri karaka, te pakaru rānei.

• Te whakarerekē i te mimiti o te whakarewa: Ka whakaroa i te wā rere, kia tika ai te taurite o te paninga i mua i te whakamaroke.

5. Mahi Ārai-Patū​

I roto i ngā mahi hikohiko, te takai, me ētahi atu mara, ka kohia pea e ngā paninga ngā utu pūmau nā te waku, ka tūpono ai he mōrearea haumaru. Ka mimitihia e ngā matū ārai-pūmau (hei tauira, ngā matū horoi cationic) te makuku o te taiao hei hanga i tētahi paparanga kawe hiko ki runga i te mata o te paninga, ka āwhina i te marara o te utu me te whakaiti i ngā mōrearea hiko pūmau.

6. Te Parenga Paturopi me te Parenga Hauropi

I ngā taiao makuku, ka ngāwari te tipu o ngā moroiti ki ngā paninga, ka pirau ai te kiriata. Ka aukatihia e ngā rongoā paturopi me ngā rongoā patu harore (hei tauira, ngā matū ammonia quaternary) te tipu o ngā moroiti, ka roa ake te ora o ngā paninga me te roa o te whakamahinga.

7. Te Whakapai Ake i te Kanapa me te Whakapai Ake i te Paheke​

Ko ētahi paninga e hiahia ana ki ngā mata kanapa, maeneene rānei (hei tauira, ngā paninga tāonga whare, ngā paninga ahumahi rānei). Mā ngā whakarei kanapa me ngā tāpiringa paheke (hei tauira, ngā ware pi, ngā silicone rānei) ka whakapai ake i te whakaata o te kiriata me te whakaiti i te waku o te mata, ka whakarei ake i te ātete ki te kakahu me ngā āhuatanga pā.

He maha ngā mahi a ngā matū horoi i roto i te umanga paninga, mai i te arotau i te mahi tukatuka ki te whakanui ake i ngā āhuatanga kiriata whakamutunga, me te whakamahi i ō rātou kaha whakahaere ā-kanohi ahurei. I te whanaketanga o ngā paninga hoa-taiao me te mahi-teitei, ka noho tonu ngā matū horoi hou, whai hua, me te iti-paitini hei arotahi matua i roto i te rangahau hangarau paninga a meake nei.