He aha ngā mahi motuhake a ngā surfactants i roto i ngā mahi horoi pickling?

1 Hei Ārai i te Kohu Waikawa

I te wā e whakapūkara ana, ka tauhohe te waikawa hauwaiora, te waikawa whanariki, te waikawa hauota rānei ki te papa whakarewa i a rātou e tauhohe ana ki te waikura me te unahi, ka puta te wera me te nui o te kohu waikawa. Mā te tāpiri i ngā matū horoi ki te wai whakapūkara, nā te mahi a ō rātou rōpū hydrophobic, ka hangaia he paninga kiriata rārangi e anga ana, e kore e rewa i runga i te mata o te wai whakapūkara. Mā te whakamahi i te mahi pahuka o ngā matū horoi, ka taea te pehi i te mimiti o te kohu waikawa. He pono, he maha ngā wā ka tāpirihia ngā aukati waikura ki ngā wai whakapūkara, ka whakaiti i te tere waikura o te whakarewa me te whakaiti i te whanaketanga hauwai, ā, ka whakaitihia te kohu waikawa.

2 Hei Horoi Whakakotahi mō te Whakapūkara me te Whakakore Hinu

I roto i te horoi matū mō ngā taputapu ahumahi whānui, mēnā he hinu kei roto i te paru, ka mahia tuatahitia te horoi kawakore hei whakarite i te kounga o te pīkara, ā, muri iho ka horoia te waikawa. Mēnā ka tāpirihia he nui o te kai tango hinu, ko ngā kai horoi kore-ionic te nuinga, ki te otinga pīkara, ka taea te whakakotahi i ngā mahi e rua hei tukanga kotahi. Hei tāpiri, ko te nuinga o ngā otinga horoi totoka he waikawa sulfamic te nuinga, ā, kei roto he nui o ngā kai horoi, thiourea, me ngā tote inorganic, ka whakaranua ki te wai i mua i te whakamahinga. Ehara i te mea he pai noa iho ngā āhuatanga tango waikura me te unahi me te aukati waikura o tēnei momo kai horoi, engari ka tangohia hoki te hinu i te wā kotahi.