Kei roto i ngā matū horoi iti-huka ētahi matū kore-ionic me amphoteric me ngā āheinga mahi whānui me ngā āheinga tono. He mea nui kia mōhio ko ēnei matū horoi ehara i te mea kore-huka. Engari, hei tāpiri atu ki ētahi atu āhuatanga, ka whakaratohia he huarahi hei whakahaere i te nui o te pahuka e puta ana i roto i ētahi tono. He rerekē anō hoki ngā matū horoi iti-huka i ngā mea whakakore pahuka, ngā mea ārai-huka rānei, he tāpiringa i hangaia motuhake hei whakaiti, hei whakakore rānei i te pahuka. He maha atu ngā mahi nui a ngā matū horoi i roto i ngā hanganga, tae atu ki te horoi, te whakamakuku, te whakaemulsifying, te horapa, me te maha atu.
Ngā Kaihoroi Amphoteric;
Ko ngā matū horoi Amphoteric he iti rawa ngā āhua pahuka e whakamahia ana hei matū wairewa-wai i roto i te maha o ngā whakatakotoranga horoi. Ka tukuna e ēnei kai ngā āhuatanga honohono, pumau, horoi, me te mākū. Ko ngā matū horoi amphoteric maha-mahi hou he iti rawa ngā āhuatanga pahuka, me te whakarato i te mahi horoi, he pai rawa ngā āhua taiao me te haumaru, me te hototahi ki ētahi atu matū horoi kore-ionic, cationic, me te anionic.
Ngā Alkoxylate Kore-ionic;
Ka taea e ngā alkoxylates iti-huka me te ihirangi ethylene oxide (EO) me te propylene oxide (PO) te whakarato i te mahi horoi me te rehu pai rawa atu mō ētahi tono horoi tere me te mīhini. Ko ētahi tauira ko ngā āwhina horoi mō te horoi rihi aunoa, ngā kai horoi miraka me te kai, ngā tono tukatuka penupenu me te pepa, ngā matū kakahu, me ētahi atu. Hei tāpiri, he tino iti te huka o ngā alkoxylates e hangai ana ki te waipiro, ā, ka taea te whakakotahi me ētahi atu wāhanga iti-huka (hei tauira, ngā polymer wairewa-wai pirau-koiora) hei hanga i ngā kai horoi haumaru me te ohanga.
E mōhiotia ana ngā poraka EO/PO copolymers mō ō rātou āhuatanga mākū me te horapa pai rawa atu. Ka taea e ngā momo pahuka iti o tēnei kāwai te mahi hei emulsifier whai hua mō ngā tono horoi ahumahi me ngā whare whakahaere.
E mōhiotia ana hoki ngā waikura amine he iti rawa te ine o te pahuka mō ā rātou mahi horoi i roto i ngā hopi horoi me ngā tango hinu. Ina honoa ki ngā hauwai amphoteric iti-huka, ka taea e ngā waikura amine te mahi hei pou tuara mō te maha o ngā whakatakotoranga mō ngā horoi mata mārō iti-huka me ngā tono horoi konganuku.
Ngā Ethoxylates Waipiro Raina;
Ko ētahi o ngā matū waipiro ethoxylates rārangi he iti te huka, ā, ka taea te whakamahi i roto i ngā momo horoi mata mārō. He tino pai ngā āhuatanga horoi me te whakamakuku o ēnei matū, me te pupuri tonu i ngā āhua pai mō te taiao, te hauora, me te haumaru. Ina koa, ko ngā matū waipiro ethoxylates HLB-iti he iti te huka, ā, ka taea te whakakotahi me ngā matū waipiro methoxylates HLB-tiketike hei whakahaere i te huka me te whakarei ake i te wairewa hinu i roto i te maha o ngā hanganga horoi ahumahi.
Ngā Ethoxylates Amine Ngako;
He iti te āhua pahuka o ētahi amine ethoxylates ngako, ā, ka taea te whakamahi i roto i ngā mahi ahuwhenua me ngā whakatakotoranga horoi matotoru, ngā whakatakotoranga ware pi rānei hei whakarato i ngā āhuatanga whakaemulsifying, whakamakuku, me te horapa.
Wā tuku: Hepetema-12-2025