Kodi mukudziwa mitundu yanji ya mankhwala ophera tizilombo?

Mankhwala Othandizira ndi zinthu zothandizira zomwe zimawonjezedwa pokonza kapena kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo kuti apititse patsogolo mphamvu zawo zathupi, zomwe zimadziwikanso kuti zophatikizira mankhwala. Ngakhale kuti ma adjuvants nawonso sakhala ndi zochitika zambiri zamoyo, amatha kukhudza kwambiri mphamvu yowononga tizilombo. Ndi kufala kwa kugwiritsiridwa ntchito ndi chitukuko cha mankhwala ophera tizilombo, mitundu yawo ikupitiriza kukula, zomwe zimapangitsa kusankha koyenera kukhala vuto lachiwiri lalikulu kwa alimi atasankha mankhwala okha.

1.Ma Adjuvants Omwe Amathandizira Kubalalika Kwazinthu Zogwiraku

· Odzaza ndi Onyamulaku

Izi ndi mchere olimba, zochokera ku zomera, kapena zopangira zomwe zimawonjezeredwa pokonza mankhwala ophera tizilombo kuti asinthe kuchuluka kwa chinthu chomaliza kapena kusintha mawonekedwe ake. Zodzaza zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti zichepetse zomwe zimagwira ndikuwonjezera kubalalitsidwa kwake, pomwe zonyamulira zimagwiranso ntchito kutsatsa kapena kunyamula zida zogwira ntchito. Zitsanzo zodziwika bwino ndi dongo, nthaka ya diatomaceous, kaolin, ndi dongo ladongo.

Zodzaza ndi zinthu zosalowerera ndale monga dongo, dongo ladongo, kaolin, dziko lapansi la diatomaceous, pyrophyllite, ndi ufa wa talcum. Ntchito zawo zazikulu ndikuchepetsa zomwe zimagwira ntchito ndikuzitsatsa. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri popanga ufa, ufa wonyowa, ma granules, ndi ma granules otaya madzi. Zosakaniza zodziwika bwino za mankhwala ophera tizilombo (kapena "feteleza amankhwala") amagwiritsa ntchito feteleza monga zonyamulira mankhwala ophera tizilombo, kuphatikiza ziwirizo kuti zikwaniritse ntchito yogwirizana.

kuOnyamula osati kuchepetsa zomwe zimagwira ntchito komanso zimathandizira kuti zisawonongeke, zomwe zimagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri popanga kukhazikika.

·Zosungunuliraku

Organic zinthu ntchito kupasuka ndi kuchepetsa yogwira zosakaniza mankhwala ophera tizilombo, facilitate awo processing ndi ntchito. Zosungunulira wamba zimaphatikizapo xylene, toluene, benzene, methanol, ndi petroleum ether. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka popanga emulsifiable concentrates (EC). Zofunikira zazikulu ndikuphatikiza mphamvu zosungunulira, kawopsedwe kakang'ono, kung'anima kwambiri, kusayaka, kutsika mtengo, komanso kupezeka kwakukulu.

·Emulsifiersku

Ma surfactants omwe amakhazikika pakubalalika kwamadzi osakanikirana (mwachitsanzo, mafuta) kupita kwina (mwachitsanzo, madzi) ngati madontho ang'onoang'ono, kupanga emulsion yowoneka bwino kapena yowoneka bwino. Izi zimatchedwa emulsifiers. Zitsanzo zodziwika bwino zimaphatikizapo ester kapena ethers zochokera ku polyoxyethylene (mwachitsanzo, mafuta a castor polyoxyethylene ether, alkylphenol polyethylene ether), mafuta ofiira a Turkey, ndi sodium dilaurate diglyceride. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mu emulsifiable concentrates, water-emulsion formulations, ndi microemulsions.

·Obalalitsaku

Ma Surfactants ntchito mankhwala formulations kupewa kuphatikizika kwa olimba particles mu olimba-zamadzimadzi kubalalitsidwa kachitidwe, kuonetsetsa awo yaitali yunifolomu kuyimitsidwa mu zakumwa. Zitsanzo ndi sodium lignosulfonate ndi NNO. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka popanga ufa wonyowa, ma granules otaya madzi, komanso kuyimitsidwa kwamadzi.