Kodi mukudziwa mitundu ya mankhwala ophera tizilombo omwe alipo?

Mankhwala Othandizira Omwe Amawonjezera Kapena Kutalikitsa Kugwiritsa Ntchito Mankhwala

·Ogwirizana​

Mankhwala omwe sagwira ntchito mwachilengedwe koma amatha kuletsa ma enzyme ochotsa poizoni m'zamoyo. Akasakanizidwa ndi mankhwala ena ophera tizilombo, amatha kuwonjezera poizoni ndi mphamvu ya mankhwala ophera tizilombo. Zitsanzo zake ndi monga ma phosphates ogwirizana ndi ma ether ogwirizana. Ndi ofunikira kwambiri poletsa tizilombo tolimbana ndi matenda, kuchepetsa kukana, komanso kukonza mphamvu ya mankhwala ophera tizilombo.

·Zokhazikika​

Mankhwala omwe amalimbitsa kukhazikika kwa mankhwala ophera tizilombo. Kutengera ndi ntchito zawo, amatha kugawidwa m'mitundu iwiri: (1) Mankhwala okhazikika, omwe amalimbitsa kukhazikika kwa mankhwala ophera tizilombo, monga mankhwala oletsa kutsekeka ndi mankhwala oletsa kutsekeka; (2) Mankhwala okhazikika, omwe amaletsa kapena kuchepetsa kuwonongeka kwa zosakaniza zogwira ntchito za mankhwala ophera tizilombo, monga ma antioxidants ndi mankhwala oletsa kutsekeka kwa dzuwa.

·Zotulutsa zolamulidwa​

Mankhwalawa makamaka amawonjezera mphamvu yotsalira ya mankhwala ophera tizilombo. Njira yawo ndi yofanana ndi ya feteleza wotulutsa pang'onopang'ono, komwe zosakaniza zake zimatulutsidwa pang'onopang'ono pakapita nthawi yoyenera kuti zigwire ntchito bwino. Pali mitundu iwiri: (1) yomwe imagwira ntchito kudzera m'njira zakuthupi monga kuyika, kuphimba, kapena kulowetsa; (2) yomwe imagwira ntchito kudzera mu zochita za mankhwala pakati pa mankhwala ophera tizilombo ndi mankhwala oletsa kutupa.

Zothandizira Zomwe Zimathandizira Kulowa ndi Kufalikira

· Zinthu zonyowetsa​

Amadziwikanso kuti spreader-wetters, awa ndi mtundu wa surfactant womwe umachepetsa kwambiri kupsinjika kwa pamwamba pa yankho, kuwonjezera kukhudzana kwa madzi ndi malo olimba kapena kuwonjezera kunyowa ndi kufalikira pa iwo. Amanyowetsa mwachangu tinthu ta mankhwala ophera tizilombo, ndikuwonjezera kuthekera kwa yankho kufalikira ndikumamatira pamalo monga zomera kapena tizilombo, kuwonjezera kufanana, kuwonjezera mphamvu, ndikuchepetsa chiopsezo cha poizoni wa phytotoxicity. Zitsanzo ndi monga lignosulfonates, soapberry, sodium lauryl sulfate, alkylaryl polyoxyethylene ethers, ndi polyoxyethylene alkyl ethers. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pokonza ufa wonyowa (WP), granules zosungunuka m'madzi (WG), aqueous solutions (AS), ndi suspension concentrates (SC), komanso ma spray adjuvants.

·Zolowera​

Mankhwala ophera tizilombo omwe amathandiza kuti zinthu zophera tizilombo zilowe m'zomera kapena m'zinthu zovulaza. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri popanga mankhwala ophera tizilombo omwe amalowa kwambiri. Zitsanzo zake ndi monga Penetrant T ndi fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ethers.

·Zomata​

Mankhwala omwe amalimbitsa kumatirira kwa mankhwala ophera tizilombo pamalo olimba. Amalimbitsa kukana kusamba kwa mvula ndikuwonjezera mphamvu yotsala ya mankhwala ophera tizilombo. Zitsanzo zimaphatikizapo kuwonjezera mafuta amchere okhuthala kwambiri ku ufa kapena ma starch phala ndi gelatin ku mankhwala ophera tizilombo amadzimadzi.

Zothandizira Zomwe Zimalimbitsa Chitetezo

·Zolepheretsa kuyenda​

Zinthu zolimba zopanda mphamvu (za mchere, zochokera ku zomera, kapena zopangidwa) zimawonjezedwa panthawi yokonza mankhwala ophera tizilombo olimba kuti asinthe zomwe zili mkati mwake kapena kusintha mawonekedwe ake.​Zodzaza​chepetsani chogwiritsira ntchito ndikuwonjezera kufalikira kwake, pomwe​zonyamulira​Amayamwa kapena kunyamula zinthu zomwe zimagwira ntchito. Zitsanzo zodziwika bwino ndi dongo, diatomite, kaolin, ndi dongo la mbiya.

·Zoletsa thovu (zoletsa thovu)pa

Monga momwe dzinalo likusonyezera, zinthuzi zimaletsa kupangika kwa thovu kapena kuchotsa thovu lomwe lilipo kale m'zinthu. Zitsanzo zikuphatikizapo mafuta a silicone opangidwa ndi emulsified, mafuta a alcohol-fatty acid ester complexes, ma ether a polyoxyethylene-polyoxypropylene pentaerythritol, ma ether a polyoxyethylene-polyoxypropylamine, ma ether a polyoxypropylene glycerol, ndi polydimethylsiloxane.