Ma surfactants a Nonionic ndi gulu la ma surfactants omwe sapanga ma ioni m'madzi, chifukwa mapangidwe awo a mamolekyu alibe magulu omwe ali ndi mphamvu. Poyerekeza ndi ma surfactants a anionic, ma surfactants a nonionic ali ndi mphamvu zabwino kwambiri zoyeretsera, kunyowetsa, komanso kuyeretsa, komanso kupirira bwino madzi olimba komanso kugwirizana ndi ma surfactants ena a ionic. Makhalidwe amenewa amawapanga kukhala zigawo zofunika kwambiri mu zotsukira zosiyanasiyana ndi ma emulsifier.
Mu ntchito za mankhwala a tsiku ndi tsiku komanso kuyeretsa mafakitale, ma surfactants omwe si a ionic amagwira ntchito zosiyanasiyana. Kupatula kukhala othandizira sopo, amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pazinthu monga ma pod ochapira zovala, sopo wamadzimadzi, zotsukira pamalo olimba, zakumwa zotsukira mbale, ndi zotsukira makapeti. Kugwira ntchito kwawo bwino kwambiri pochotsa madontho komanso kufatsa kwawo kumapangitsa kuti akhale abwino kwambiri pantchito zotsukira izi.
Makampani opanga utoto wa nsalu ndi zikopa ndi malo ofunikira kwambiri ogwiritsira ntchito ma surfactants omwe si a ionic. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochita zinthu monga kuyika ubweya m'kabati, kutsuka, kunyowetsa, ndi kunyowetsa ulusi wosiyanasiyana, komanso kuchotsa thonje. Kuphatikiza apo, amagwira ntchito ngati zinthu zoyezera, zinthu zochotsera mafuta, zinthu zokhazikika pamafuta, zinthu zoyeretsera mafuta a silicone, ndi zinthu zomaliza nsalu, zomwe zimagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pakupanga nsalu.
Makampani opanga zitsulo amagwiritsanso ntchito kwambiri mankhwala ophera zitsulo omwe si a ionic. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochita zinthu monga kunyowetsa alkaline, kutsuka asidi, kupopera mankhwala, kuchotsa mafuta osungunuka, kuchotsa mafuta osungunuka, ndi kuzimitsa, zomwe zimathandiza kupititsa patsogolo ubwino ndi magwiridwe antchito a chitsulo.
Mu mafakitale opanga mapepala ndi zamkati, ma surfactants omwe si a ionic amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka ngati othandizira kuchotsa inki, othandizira kulamulira utomoni, ndi othandizira kukula, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mapepala akhale abwino komanso kuti apange bwino.
Makampani opanga mankhwala a agrochemical amagwiritsa ntchito zinthu zosakhala ma ionic surfactants ngati zotulutsa mankhwala ophera tizilombo, zotulutsa mankhwala ophera tizilombo, ndi zinthu zina zonyowetsa kuti awonjezere magwiridwe antchito a mankhwala ophera tizilombo komanso zinthu zina zotulutsa mankhwala ophera tizilombo. M'mafakitale opanga mapulasitiki ndi zokutira, amagwira ntchito ngati othandizira pa emulsion polymerization, emulsion stabilizers, ndi pigment wetting and dispersing agents.
Kupanga mafuta m'munda ndi gawo lina lofunika kwambiri logwiritsidwa ntchito pa zinthu zopanda ma ionic surfactants. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zowonjezera monga zoletsa shale, zoletsa dzimbiri zopangitsa kuti asidi azigwira ntchito, zochotsera sulfurizing, zochepetsera drag, zoletsa dzimbiri, zotulutsa phula, zoletsa sera, ndi zochotsa mafuta m'thupi, zomwe sizingasinthidwe pakuchotsa ndi kukonza mafuta.
Kuphatikiza apo, ma surfactants omwe si a ionic amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zomangira ndi zomangira zoberekera popanga ma electrode a asphalt; monga zomangira, zoteteza ku magazi, zomangira zolumikizira, ndi zodzoladzola popanga mankhwala; kuphatikiza ndi zotulutsa thovu ndi zosonkhanitsa popanga malasha kuti ziwongolere kugwira ntchito bwino kwa flotation; komanso popanga utoto wa phthalocyanine kuti muwongolere kukula kwa tinthu tating'onoting'ono ndikukhazikitsa kufalikira.
Kusinthasintha kwa ma surfactants omwe si a ionic m'njira zosiyanasiyana kumachokera ku kuthekera kwawo kusintha mawonekedwe a gasi-madzimadzi, madzi-madzimadzi, ndi malo olimba amadzimadzi, kuwapatsa ntchito monga kupopera thovu, kuchotsa poizoni, kusakaniza, kufalitsa, kulowa, ndi kusungunula. Kuyambira kupanga zodzikongoletsera mpaka kukonza chakudya, kuyambira zinthu zachikopa mpaka ulusi wopangidwa, kuyambira kupaka utoto wa nsalu mpaka kupanga mankhwala, komanso kuyambira kuyandama kwa mchere mpaka kutulutsa mafuta, zimaphatikizapo pafupifupi mbali zonse za ntchito zamafakitale za anthu—zomwe zimawapangitsa kukhala "chowonjezera kukoma kwabwino kwambiri m'mafakitale."
Nthawi yotumizira: Novembala-21-2025