1. Ikoreshwa ry'ibinyabutabire
Hari ubwoko bwinshi bwa surfactants. Ukurikije umusaruro wazo, ni: surfactants za anionic zigizwe na 56%, surfactants zitari ionic zigizwe na 36%, surfactants za amphoteric zigizwe na 5%, naho surfactants za cationic zigizwe na 3%.
2. Surfactant itari ionic
Ubwoko bw'ingenzi bw'ibinyabutabire bitari ionic birimo alkylolamides (FFA), polyoxyethylene ethers (AE) na alkylphenol polyoxyethylene ethers (APE cyangwa OP). Ibinyabutabire bitari ionic bifite imiterere myiza nko gushonga, kugabanya ubushyuhe, ingaruka zo kurwanya static, kurakara guke, no gukwirakwira kw'isabune ya calcium. Bishobora gukoreshwa ku rugero rwa pH runini ugereranije n'ibinyabutabire bisanzwe by'ibinyabutabire. Uretse imiterere yo gushonga no gusohora ifuro, ubundi buryo bikunze kuba byiza kurusha ibinyabutabire bisanzwe by'ibinyabutabire. Igerageza ryagaragaje ko kongeramo bike by'ibinyabutabire bitari ionic kuri ibinyabutabire bya ionic bishobora kongera imikorere y'ubuso bw'iyi sisitemu iyo ugereranije sisitemu zifite ibinyabutabire bimwe bikora.
Alkylolamides ni ubwoko bwa surfactant idafite ionic ifite imikorere myiza, ikoreshwa mu buryo bwagutse, kandi ikoreshwa kenshi, ikunze kuboneka mu masabune atandukanye y'amazi. Ibipimo bikunze gukoreshwa bya alkylolamides mu masabune y'amazi ni "2:1 amide" na "1.5:1 amide", kandi "1:1 amide" nayo irashobora gukoreshwa. Ibipimo bitatu bigaragaza imikorere itandukanye mu bijyanye no gushonga no gukomera kw'amazi. Muri rusange, "1.5:1 amide" ni nto cyane kandi ikoreshwa cyane mu masabune yo koza amasahani. Mu bihe bisanzwe, "1:1 amide" biroroshye gushonga gusa iyo ikoreshejwe hamwe n'ibindi bisabune bishongesha amazi. Alkylolamides zikwiriye cyane isabune ya alkaline kandi zishobora no gukoreshwa mu masabune asanzwe afite aside nkeya. Alkylolamides ni yo ihendutse cyane mu bisabune bitari ionic, aho igiciro cya yuan 7.800 kuri toni mu 2002. Alkylolamides ikoreshwa kenshi kuruta alcohol polyoxyethylene alcohol mu masabune y'amazi. Inzobere zitagira ionic zikoreshwa muri shampoo akenshi ni alkylolamides. Impamvu zishobora kuba izi zikurikira: FFA ifite imikorere myiza cyangwa yuzuye kurusha AE; igiciro cy'ibicuruzwa bya FFA kiri hasi ugereranije n'icya AE; gushonga kwa FFA ni byiza ugereranije n'icya AE; kandi ubushobozi bwa FFA bwo gusohora ifuro ni bwiza ugereranije n'ubwa AE.
2. Indabyo ya Cationic
Ubwoko busanzwe bwa cationic surfactants burimo cetyl dimethyl ammonium chloride (1631), octadecyl trimethyl ammonium chloride (1831), cationic guar gum (C-14S), cationic panthenol, amavuta ya cationic silicone, dodecyl dimethyl amine oxide (OB-2), n'ibindi. Bitandukanye n'izindi surfactants, cationic surfactants zifite ubushobozi buke bwo gusukura no gusohora ifuro, kandi akenshi zigira uburozi bukabije (buke). Mu isabune y'amazi, cationic surfactants zikoreshwa nk'inyongera za surfactants - conditioner agents zifite ingano nto cyane mu miterere; muri rusange zikoreshwa mu bicuruzwa byo mu rwego rwo hejuru, cyane cyane mu shampoos. Cationic surfactants ntizihuza neza na anionic surfactants. Nubwo hari amahirwe yo kubona umusaruro mwiza iyo cations na anions bihuye, hari ibyago byinshi byo kugwa (crystallization). Hari ubwoko bwinshi bwa cationic surfactants zikoreshwa muri shampoos, kandi inshuro zikoreshwa ziba zitandukanye - ntabwo zigizwe n'ubwoko bumwe cyangwa bubiri, kandi akenshi ziba zigizwe n'ibikoresho bya conditioner agents. Umusaruro w'ibinyabutabire bya cationic mu binyabutabire ni muto, kandi ibiciro byabyo akenshi birahenda kurusha ibindi binyabutabire. Ugereranyije n'ubwoko butandukanye bw'ibinyabutabire, ibinyabutabire bya cationic bifite ingaruka nziza cyane ku miterere y'umubiri kandi birwanya bagiteri; nubwo ari bibi nko kuba bidakoresha neza amazi, gufuro nabi, kudahuza neza, gushyuha cyane, n'igiciro kinini, ntibishobora gusimburwa n'ubundi bwoko bw'ibinyabutabire nk'ibinyabutabire mu shampoo zo mu bwoko bwa sabuni y'amazi yo mu rwego rwo hejuru. Ni ngombwa kumenya ko ibinyabutabire bya cationic bishobora gukoreshwa gusa nk'ibinyabutabire cyangwa ibinyabutabire bya bagiteri.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gashyantare-02-2026