Ese uzi ubwoko bw'imiti yica udukoko ihari?

Inyongeramusaruro z'imiti yica udukoko ni ibintu by'inyongera byongewemo mu gihe cyo gutunganya cyangwa gukoresha imiti yica udukoko kugira ngo inoze imiterere yabyo ya fizikiki, izwi kandi nka imiti yica udukoko. Nubwo imiti yica udukoko ubwayo muri rusange itagira imikorere myinshi cyangwa ntayo ifite, ishobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye ku mikorere yo kurwanya udukoko. Bitewe n'ikoreshwa ryagutse ry'imiti yica udukoko, ubwoko bwayo bwakomeje kwaguka, bituma guhitamo umuti ukwiye ari ikibazo cya kabiri gikomeye ku bahinzi nyuma yo guhitamo umuti ubwawo.

1.Ibikoresho by'inyongera bifasha mu gukwirakwiza ibikoresho bifatika?

·Ibyuma byuzuza n'ibitwara?

Ibi ni amabuye y'agaciro adakora, ashingiye ku bimera, cyangwa ibikoresho by’ubukorikori byongewemo mu gihe cyo gutunganya imiti yica udukoko kugira ngo hakosorwe ubwinshi bw’umusaruro wa nyuma cyangwa kunoza imiterere yawo. Ibikoresho byo gusogongera bikoreshwa mu gutonyanga ikintu gikora no kongera ikwirakwira ryacyo, mu gihe ibikoresho bitwara nabyo bifasha mu gukurura cyangwa gutwara ibice bikora neza. Ingero zisanzwe zirimo ibumba, itaka rya diatomaceous, kaolin, n’ibumba ry’ibumba.

Ubusanzwe ibikoresho byo gusogongera ni ibintu bidafite aho bibogamiye nk'ibumba, ibumba ry'ibumba, kaolini, ubutaka bwa diatomaceous, pyrophyllite, n'ifu ya talcum. Imirimo yabyo y'ibanze ni ukugabanya ibintu bikora no kubikurura. Bikoreshwa cyane cyane mu gukora ifu, ifu itose, uduce dutose, n'uduce dutosesha amazi. Uruvange rw'imiti yica udukoko n'ifumbire rukunzwe cyane muri iki gihe. (cyangwa “ifumbire mvaruganda”) bakoresha ifumbire nk’iy’imiti yica udukoko, bahuza byombi kugira ngo bagere ku ikoreshwa rimwe.

?Abatwara ibintu Ntibigabanya gusa ingano y'ikintu gikora, ahubwo binafasha mu kucyinjiza, bigira uruhare runini mu gutuma gitunganywa neza.

·Ibishongesha?

Ibintu by’umwimerere bikoreshwa mu gushonga no gushonga ibikoresho bikora imiti yica udukoko, bityo bikanoroshya itunganywa ryayo no kuyikoresha. Ibintu bisanzwe birimo xylene, toluene, benzene, methanol, na eteri ya peteroli. Bikoreshwa cyane cyane mu gukora ibintu bishobora gushonga (EC). Ibisabwa by’ingenzi birimo imbaraga zikomeye zo gushonga, uburozi buke, flash point nyinshi, kudashya, igiciro gito, no kuboneka ku bwinshi.

·Emulsifiers?

Udukoresho tw’ubushyuhe dutuma amazi amwe adahinduka (urugero: amavuta) ajya mu yandi (urugero: amazi) nk'udutonyanga duto, bigatuma habaho emulsion idahinduka cyangwa idahinduka. Ibi byitwa emulsifiers. Ingero zisanzwe zirimo esters cyangwa ethers zishingiye kuri polyoxyethylene (urugero: polyoxyethylene ether, alkylphenol polyethylene ether), amavuta atukura ya Turukiya, na sodium dilaurate diglyceride. Bikoreshwa cyane mu bintu bishobora gushonga, formulations za emulsion ya amazi, na microemulsions.

·Ibikoresho byo gutatanya ibintu?

Imiti ikoreshwa mu miti yica udukoko kugira ngo hirindwe kwivanga kw'uduce duto mu buryo bwo gukwirakwiza ibintu bikomeye, bigatuma bihora bihuzwa mu mazi igihe kirekire. Ingero zirimo sodium lignosulfonate na NNO. Ikoreshwa cyane cyane mu gukora ifu itose, utunyangingo dushobora gushonga mu mazi, n'imiti ihuzwa mu mazi.