Surfactants ni iki? Ni ubuhe buryo bukoreshwa mubuzima bwa buri munsi?

Surfactantsni urwego rwibintu kama hamwe nuburyo bwihariye, birata amateka maremare kandi atandukanye. Molekile ya surfactant gakondo irimo ibice byombi bya hydrophilique na hydrophobique mumiterere yabyo, bityo bikagira ubushobozi bwo kugabanya ubukana bwamazi hejuru yamazi-niyo nkomoko yizina ryabo.

Surfactants ni iy'inganda nziza. Inganda nziza yimiti irangwa nurwego rwo hejuru rwimbaraga zikoranabuhanga, ibicuruzwa byinshi bitandukanye, agaciro kongerewe agaciro, gukoreshwa kwinshi, hamwe ninganda zikomeye. Ikorera mu buryo butaziguye inzego nyinshi zubukungu bwigihugu ninzego zitandukanye zinganda zikoranabuhanga.

Iterambere ry’inganda zidasanzwe mu Bushinwa risa n’uruganda rukora imiti mu gihugu muri rusange: byombi byatangiye bitinze ariko byateye imbere byihuse. Kugeza ubu, ibikorwa byo hasi yinganda zikora ibintu byinshi ni byinshi cyane, bikubiyemo ibintu bitandukanye byubukungu bwigihugu, nko gutunganya amazi, fibre fibre, gutwikira, kubaka, gusiga amarangi, imiti ya buri munsi, wino, ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki, imiti yica udukoko, imyenda, gucapa no gusiga irangi, fibre chimique, uruhu, peteroli, ninganda zitwara ibinyabiziga. Byongeye kandi, barimo kwaguka mubice bitandukanye byubuhanga buhanitse, batanga inkunga ikomeye mubikorwa byubuhanga buhanitse nkibikoresho bishya, ibinyabuzima, ingufu, namakuru.

Inganda zidasanzwe mu Bushinwa zashyizeho igipimo runaka cy'inganda. Ubushobozi bwo kubyaza umusaruro ubwoko bunini bwa surfactant bwarushijeho kunozwa ku buryo bugaragara, bushobora guhaza ibyifuzo by’ibanze by’abakiriya ndetse bikemerera no kohereza ibicuruzwa ku isoko mpuzamahanga. Ku bijyanye n'ikoranabuhanga, tekinoroji y'ibikoresho n'ibikoresho by'ibanze birakuze, kandi ubuziranenge n'itangwa ry'ibikoresho fatizo birahagaze neza, bitanga ingwate y'ibanze yo guteza imbere inganda zitandukanye.