Inzobere zitagira ionic ni ubwoko bw'inzobere zitagira iyoni mu bisubizo by'amazi, kuko imiterere yazo ya molekile idafite amatsinda ya charge. Ugereranyije n'inzobere zitagira ionic, izo nzobere zitagira ionic zifite ubushobozi bwo gusukura, gutoseza no gusukura neza, hamwe no kwihanganira amazi akomeye no guhuza neza n'izindi nzobere zitagira ionic. Iyi miterere ituma ziba ingenzi mu bikoresho bitandukanye byo gusukura no mu gukora emulsifier.
Mu bijyanye n'imiti ya buri munsi n'isukura mu nganda, imiti ikoreshwa mu gusukura non-ion igira uruhare runini. Uretse kuba ifasha mu gusukura, ikoreshwa cyane mu bikoresho nk'amasabune yo kumesa imyenda, isabune y'amazi, isukura ubuso bukomeye, amazi yo koza amasahani, n'isukura tapi. Kuba ikora neza cyane mu gukuraho ibara no koroshya isuku bituma iba nziza muri ubu buryo bwo gusukura.
Inganda zikora irangi ry’imyenda n’iz’uruhu ni ahantu hakomeye hakoreshwa ibintu bitangiza ibara ry’imyenda bitari ionic. Bikoreshwa mu bikorwa nko gukarisha ubwoya, kumesa, gutosesha no kongera gutoseza insinga zitandukanye, ndetse no gukuraho ubunini bw’ipamba. Byongeye kandi, bikora nk'ibintu bipima, bikuraho amavuta, bigabanya amavuta, bigabanya amavuta, bigabanya amavuta ya silikoni, n'ibintu birangiza imyenda, bigira uruhare runini mu gutunganya imyenda.
Inganda zikora ibyuma nazo zikoresha cyane imiti idafite ionic. Ikoreshwa mu buryo nko kwinika mu mazi, gusiga aside, gutera imiti itera, gukuraho amavuta mu byumyu, gukuraho amavuta mu byumyu, no kuzimya, bigafasha mu kunoza ireme n'imikorere myiza y'icyuma.
Mu nganda zikora impapuro n'amacupa, imiti ikoreshwa mu gukora impapuro idakoresha ionic ikoreshwa cyane cyane nk'imiti igabanya ubushyuhe, imiti igabanya ubushyuhe, n'imiti igabanya ubushyuhe, bityo bikanoza ubwiza bw'impapuro n'umusaruro ukarushaho kuba mwiza.
Inganda zikora imiti ikoreshwa mu buhinzi zikoresha imiti idafite ionic nk'imiti igabanya ubushyuhe, igabanya ubushyuhe, n'imiti igabanya ubushyuhe kugira ngo zongere imikorere y'imiti yica udukoko n'ibindi bicuruzwa bikomoka ku buhinzi. Mu nganda zikora plastiki n'imyambaro, zifasha mu gupima imiterere y'imiti, gupima ubushyuhe, n'imiti igabanya ubushyuhe.
Guteza imbere peteroli ni ikindi kintu cy'ingenzi gikoreshwa ku bintu bitagira ionic surfactants. Bikoreshwa nk'inyongeramusaruro nk'ibigabanya ubushyuhe, ibigabanya ubushyuhe, ibigabanya ubushyuhe, ibigabanya ubushyuhe, ibigabanya ubushyuhe, ibigabanya ubushyuhe, ibigabanya ubushyuhe, n'ibigabanya ubushyuhe, bigira uruhare rudasimburwa mu gucukura no gutunganya peteroli.
Byongeye kandi, imiti ikoreshwa mu gukora amashanyarazi ya asphalt ikoreshwa mu gukora amashanyarazi ya asphalt; nk'imiti igabanya ubukana bw'ibinyabutabire, antioxydants, anticoagulants, imiti igabanya ubukana bw'ibinyabutabire, n'amavuta mu nganda zikora imiti; hamwe n'imiti ifuro n'ikusanya mu gukora amakara kugira ngo hongerwe imikorere myiza; no mu gukora ibara rya phthalocyanine kugira ngo hongerwe ingano y'uduce duto no gukwirakwiza neza.
Uburyo bwinshi bw'ibinyabutabire bitari ionic mu buryo bwinshi nk'ubwo buturuka ku bushobozi bwabyo bwo guhindura imiterere ya gaze-liquid, liquid-liquid, na liquid-solid interfaces, bitanga imikorere nko gufuro, gukurura, gusya, gukwirakwiza, kwinjira no gushonga. Kuva ku gukora ubwiza kugeza ku gutunganya ibiribwa, kuva ku bicuruzwa by'uruhu kugeza ku byuma by'ubukorikori, kuva ku gusiga irangi ry'imyenda kugeza ku gukora imiti, no kuva ku gukurura amabuye y'agaciro kugeza ku gucukura peteroli, bikubiyemo hafi ya buri gice cy'ibikorwa by'inganda z'abantu - bigatuma bihabwa izina rya "inganda zikora neza cyane mu kongera uburyohe."
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-21-2025