Ni izihe ngamba zikoreshwa mu kwica udukoko mu miti?

Mu gukoresha imiti yica udukoko, ikoreshwa ry’ikintu gikora mu buryo butaziguye ni gake cyane. Imiti myinshi ikubiyemo kuvanga imiti yica udukoko n’indi miti ifasha mu gusukura kugira ngo yongere imikorere myiza kandi igabanye ikiguzi. Imiti ifasha mu gusukura ni imiti y’ingenzi ituma imiti yica udukoko irushaho kuba myiza mu gihe igabanya amafaranga ikoresha, cyane cyane binyuze mu kuyivanga, kuyifuro/gukuraho ifuro, kuyikwirakwiza no kuyitosesha. Ikoreshwa ryayo mu miti yica udukoko ryaragaragaye neza. 

Surfactants zinoza ubwumvikane hagati y'ibice biri muri emulsions, bigatuma habaho uniform na sisitemu yo gutatanya ihamye. Imiterere yabyo ihuza amatsinda akunda amazi n'akunda lipophilic - ituma amazi anyura mu mazi ahurirana n'amavuta. Ibi bigabanya imbaraga zisabwa kugira ngo amazi ahinduke neza, bityo bikongera ubudahangarwa.

Gukwirakwiza ibintu bikora imiti yica udukoko mu mazi kuko uduce duto dutanga umusaruro mwiza ugereranije n'indi miti. Imiti igabanya ubukana igira ingaruka ku buryo imiti yica udukoko idahinduka, ibyo bikaba ari nabyo bigena imikorere yayo.

Ituze riratandukana bitewe n'ingano y'ibitonyanga:

● Uduce duto cyane cyane <0.05 μm: Bishongeshejwe mu mazi, bihamye cyane.

● Uduce 0.05–1 μm: Dukunze gushonga, tudahindagurika cyane.

● Uduce 1–10 μm: Gutera kw'amazi cyangwa imvura mu gihe runaka.

● Uduce >10 μm: Duhagaze neza, tudahindagurika cyane.

Uko imiterere y’imiti yica udukoko igenda ihinduka, organophosphates zirimo uburozi bwinshi zigenda zisimburwa n’izindi nzira zizewe, zikora neza kandi zidakoresha uburozi bwinshi. Ibinyabutabire bya Heterocyclic—nk’ibikomoka kuri pyridine, pyrimidine, pyrazole, thiazole, na triazole—bikunze kubaho nk’ibintu bikomeye bifite ubushobozi buke bwo gushonga mu bintu bisanzwe. Ibi bisaba ko hakorwa emulsifiers nshya, zikora neza cyane kandi zifite uburozi buke.

Ubushinwa, igihugu cya mbere ku isi mu gukora no gukoresha imiti yica udukoko, bwatangaje ko umusaruro w’imiti yica udukoko mu rwego rwa tekiniki ungana na toni miliyoni 2.083 mu mwaka wa 2018. Ubumenyi bw’ibidukikije bwiyongera byatumye hakenewe imiti myiza cyane. Kubera iyo mpamvu, ubushakashatsi n’ikoreshwa ry’imiti yica udukoko itangiza ibidukikije byarushijeho kugaragara. Imiti ikoreshwa mu gusukura imiti ifite ubuziranenge, nk’ibice by’ingenzi, igira uruhare runini mu guteza imbere ikoranabuhanga rirambye ry’imiti yica udukoko.