Ni uruhe ruhare rwihariye surfactants igira mu gutoranya porogaramu?

1 Nka Acide Mist Inhibitor

Mugihe cyo gutoragura, aside hydrochloric, acide sulfurike, cyangwa aside nitric byanze bikunze ikora hamwe na substrate yicyuma mugihe ikora ingese nubunini, ikabyara ubushyuhe kandi ikabyara aside nyinshi. Ongeraho surfactants mugisubizo cyo gutoragura, bitewe nigikorwa cyamatsinda yabo ya hydrophobique, ikora icyerekezo cyerekanwe, kidashobora gushonga umurongo wa firime utwikiriye hejuru yumuti. Ukoresheje ibikorwa byinshi byo kubaga, aside ihindagurika irashobora guhagarikwa. Birumvikana ko inhibitori yangirika akenshi yongerwaho ibisubizo byikibazo, bigabanya cyane igipimo cyangirika cyicyuma kandi bikagabanya ubwihindurize bwa hydrogène, bityo bikagabanya ibicu bya aside.

2 Nka Gutoranya hamwe no Kugabanya Isuku

Muri rusange ibikoresho byinganda bisukura imiti, niba ikosa ririmo ibice byamavuta, isuku ya alkaline irabanza gukorwa kugirango ireme ryiza, hakurikiraho gusukura aside. Niba umubare munini wibintu bitesha agaciro, cyane cyane nonionic surfactants, byongewe kumuti wo gutoranya, intambwe zombi zirashobora guhuzwa muburyo bumwe. Byongeye kandi, ibisubizo byinshi byogusukura bigizwe ahanini na acide sulfamic kandi birimo urugero rwinshi rwa surfactants, thiourea, nu munyu ngengabuzima, bivangwa namazi mbere yo kubikoresha. Ubu bwoko bwogukora isuku ntabwo bufite ingese nziza gusa no gukuraho igipimo no kubuza kwangirika ariko nanone bikuraho icyarimwe amavuta.