Ni uruhe ruhare rwihariye surfactants igira mubikorwa bitandukanye byo gukora isuku?

1. Gusaba muri Chelating Isuku

Ibikoresho bya chelating, bizwi kandi nkibintu bigoye cyangwa ligande, bifashisha ibintu bigoye (guhuza) cyangwa chelation yibintu bitandukanye bya chelating (harimo na complexe agent) hamwe na ion zipima kugirango bibyare ibishishwa (ibivanga) kugirango bigire isuku.

Surfactantsbakunze kongerwaho kuri chelating agent isuku kugirango bateze imbere isuku. Ibikoresho bisanzwe bikoreshwa munganda zirimo sodium tripolyphosphate, mugihe imiti ikoreshwa cyane ya chelating organique irimo aside yitwa Ethylenediaminetetraacetic aside (EDTA) na aside nitrilotriacetic (NTA). Gukora ibikoresho bya chelating ntabwo bikoreshwa mugukonjesha sisitemu yamazi gusa ahubwo byanabonye iterambere ryingenzi mugusukura umunzani bigoye gushonga. Bitewe nubushobozi bwayo bwo guhuza cyangwa gukonjesha ibyuma bya ion mubipimo bitandukanye bigoye-gushonga, bitanga isuku nziza.

2. Gushyira mumavuta aremereye hamwe no guhanagura kokiya

Mu gutunganya ibikomoka kuri peteroli hamwe n’ibikomoka kuri peteroli, ibikoresho byo guhanahana ubushyuhe n’imiyoboro bikunze guhura n’amavuta aremereye cyane hamwe no guterwa kokiya, bisaba koza kenshi. Gukoresha ibishishwa kama ni uburozi cyane, birashobora gutwikwa, no guturika, mugihe uburyo rusange bwo gukora alkaline butagira ingaruka mbi kumavuta mabi na kokiya.

Kugeza ubu, amavuta aremereye asukura yateye imbere mu gihugu ndetse no ku rwego mpuzamahanga ashingiye cyane cyane ku miti igabanya ubukana, igizwe no guhuza ibintu byinshi bidafite ubumara bwa anionic na anionic, hamwe n’abubatsi badafite umubiri hamwe n’ibintu bya alkaline. Ibikoresho bya surfactants ntabwo bitanga gusa ingaruka nko guhanagura, kwinjira, emulisile, gutatanya, solubilisation, no kubira ifuro ariko kandi bifite ubushobozi bwo gukuramo FeS₂. Muri rusange, gushyushya hejuru ya 80 ° C birakenewe kugirango usukure.

3. Gushyira mu bikorwa Amazi ya Biocide

Iyo mikorobe iboneka muri sisitemu yo gukonjesha amazi, hakoreshwa biocide idafite okiside, hamwe na surfactants nkeya zidafite ifuro nkeya nka dispersants na penetrants, kugirango ibikorwa byabakozi bikomeze kandi byinjire mu ngirabuzimafatizo no mu mucyo w’ibihumyo.

Byongeye kandi, biocide yumunyu wa kane wa ammonium ikoreshwa cyane. Izi ni surfactants zimwe na zimwe, hamwe nibisanzwe ni benzalkonium chloride na benzyldimethylammonium chloride. Zitanga imbaraga zikomeye za biocidal, koroshya imikoreshereze, uburozi buke, nigiciro gito. Usibye imirimo yabo yo kwambura sime no kuvana impumuro mumazi, bifite n'ingaruka zo kubuza ruswa.

Byongeye kandi, biocide igizwe nu munyu wa kane wa ammonium hamwe na methylene dithiocyanate ntabwo bigira ingaruka nini gusa hamwe ningaruka za biocidal biocidal ahubwo binabuza gukura kwa sime.