Ni izihe nshingano zihariye za surfactants mu bikorwa bitandukanye byo gusukura?

1. Gukoresha mu isuku ya Chelating

Ibikoresho byo gukaraba, bizwi kandi nka complexing agents cyangwa ligands, bikoresha complexation (coordination) cyangwa claration y'ibintu bitandukanye byo gukaraba (harimo n'ibintu byo gukaraba) hamwe na iyoni zo gukaraba kugira ngo bikore complexes zishobora gushonga (compounds zo gukaraba) mu rwego rwo gusukura.

SurfactantsAkenshi byongerwa mu gusukura ibikoresho byo mu bwoko bwa chelating agent kugira ngo biteze imbere isuku. Ibintu bikunze gukoreshwa mu gusukura ibintu birimo sodium tripolyphosphate, mu gihe ibintu bikunze gukoreshwa mu gusukura ibintu birimo aside ethylenediaminetetraacetic (EDTA) na aside nitrilotriacetic (NTA). Gusukura ibikoresho byo mu bwoko bwa chelating agent ntibikoreshwa gusa mu gusukura amazi akonjesha, ahubwo byanagize iterambere rikomeye mu gusukura ibikoresho bigoranye gushonga. Bitewe n'ubushobozi bwayo bwo gushonga cyangwa gushonga iyoni z'icyuma mu bikoresho bitandukanye bigoranye gushonga, itanga ubushobozi bwo gusukura bwinshi.

2. Gukoresha mu gusukura amavuta menshi no mu gusukura Coke

Mu nganda zitunganya peteroli na peteroli, ibikoresho byo gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe n'imiyoboro bikunze kugira ikibazo cyo kwanduza cyane amavuta no gushyira coke, bigasaba gusukurwa kenshi. Gukoresha imiti ihumanya ikirere ni uburozi bwinshi, irashya, kandi iraturika, mu gihe uburyo bwo gusukura alkaline muri rusange budakora neza mu kurwanya kwanduza amavuta menshi na coke.

Muri iki gihe, imashini zisukura amavuta menshi zakozwe mu gihugu no mu mahanga zishingiye ahanini ku bikoresho bivanze, bigizwe n'ibivanze byinshi bitarimo ionic na anionic, hamwe n'ibikoresho bitagira umwimerere n'ibintu bifite alkaline. Ibikoresho bivanze ntabwo bitanga gusa ingaruka nko kunywesha, kwinjira, gushonga, gukwirakwira, gushonga, no gufuro ahubwo bifite n'ubushobozi bwo kwinjiza FeS₂. Muri rusange, gushyushya kugeza kuri dogere selisiyusi 80 birakenewe kugira ngo hasukurwe.

3. Gukoresha mu biyobyabwenge byo mu mazi akonjesha

Iyo mikorobe zirimo mu buryo bwo gukonjesha amazi, imiti igabanya ubushyuhe ikoreshwa, hamwe n’imiti igabanya ubushyuhe idafite ionic nk’imiti igabanya ubushyuhe n’igabanya ubushyuhe, kugira ngo yongere imikorere y’imiti no gutuma yinjira mu turemangingo no mu ruhererekane rw’imiti.

Byongeye kandi, imiti ikoreshwa mu gukaraba umunyu wa ammonium ikoreshwa cyane. Iyi ni imwe mu miti ikoreshwa mu gukaraba umunyu, aho ikunze gukoreshwa cyane ari benzalkonium chloride na benzyldimethylammonium chloride. Itanga imbaraga zikomeye za biocidal, yoroshye kuyikoresha, uburozi buke, kandi ihendutse. Uretse akazi kayo ko gukuraho ubushyuhe no gukuraho impumuro mbi mu mazi, inagira ingaruka ku miterere y’ubushyuhe.

Byongeye kandi, imiti ya biocides igizwe n'umunyu wa ammonium wa quaternary na methylene dithiocyanate ntabwo igira ingaruka nziza gusa ku miterere migari ya biocidal ahubwo inarinda kwiyongera kw'ibinure.