Nzvimbo dzinoshandiswa pakuchenesa dzinosanganisira maindasitiri emagetsi, epamba, ekubika, ekuwachira mbatya, eindasitiri, ekufambisa, nemamwe maindasitiri. Makemikari anoshandiswa anosanganisira mapoka gumi nemashanu akadai semasurfactants, fungicides, thickeners, fillers, dyes, enzymes, solvents, corrosion inhibitors, chelating agents, zvinonhuwira, fluorescent whitening agents, stabilizers, acids, alkalis, uye abrasives.
1. Mushandi wekuchenesa imba
Kuchenesa dzimba kunosanganisira kuchenesa nekuchengetedza zvivakwa kana michina yemumaindasitiri, zvakaita sekuchenesa pasi, madziro, fenicha, makapeti, magonhi, mahwindo, nedzimba dzekugezera, pamwe nekuchenesa pamusoro pematombo, huni, simbi, negirazi. Rudzi urwu rwemushonga wekuchenesa runowanzoreva kuchenesa nzvimbo dzakaoma.
Mishonga yekuchenesa imba inowanzo shandiswa inosanganisira ma deodorants, zvinonhuhwirira mweya, wakisi yepasi, zvinochenesa magirazi, zvinochenesa maoko, uye sipo dzekuchenesa. Mishonga yekuuraya utachiona nemishonga inouraya utachiona mumishonga ine o-phenylphenol, o-phenyl-p-chlorophenol, kana p-tert-amylphenol ine mhando shoma dzekushandiswa, inonyanya kushandiswa muzvipatara nemakamuri evaenzi, uye inogona kuuraya mabhakitiriya etibhii, staphylococci, uye salmonella.
1. Kuchenesa kicheni yekutengeserana
Kuchenesa kicheni yekutengeserana kunoreva kuchenesa midziyo yegirazi yeresitorendi, ndiro dzekudya kwemanheru, midziyo yetafura, hari, magrill, uye maovheni. Kazhinji zvinoitwa nekusuka muchina, asi kunewo kuchenesa nemaoko. Pakati pezvinhu zvekuchenesa kicheni zvekutengeserana, zvinoshandiswa zvakanyanya masipo emuchina wekuchenesa otomatiki, pamwe nemidziyo yekubatsira kusukurudza, mishonga inouraya bhakitiriya, uye mishonga yekuomesa.
1. Mishonga yekuchenesa inoshandiswa muindasitiri yekufambisa
Muindasitiri yezvekufambisa, mishonga yekuchenesa inonyanya kushandiswa kuchenesa mukati nekunze kwemotokari dzakadai semota, marori, mabhazi, zvitima, ndege, nengarava, pamwe nekuchenesa zvikamu zvemotokari (senge masisitimu emabhureki, mainjini, maturbine, nezvimwewo). Pakati peizvi, kuchenesa nzvimbo dzekunze kwakafanana nekuchenesa simbi mumunda wemaindasitiri.
Zvinhu zvinoshandiswa pakuchenesa zvinoshandiswa muindasitiri yekufambisa zvinosanganisira wakisi, zvinhu zvinochenesa kunze kwemotokari, uye zvinhu zvinochenesa magirazi emotokari. Zvinhu zvinochenesa kunze kwemarori nemabhazi everuzhinji zvinogona kunge zviri zvealkaline kana kuti zvine acidic, asi zvinhu zvealkaline chete ndizvo zvinogona kushandiswa pamusoro pealuminium alloy. Zvinhu zvinochenesa kunze kwechitima zvinowanzova nema organic acid, inorganic acids, uye surfactants. Zvinhu zvinochenesa ndege zvinoumbawo chikamu chakakosha chevatengi. Kuchenesa pamusoro pendege hakungogone chete kuvandudza kuchengetedzeka kwendege asiwo kunosimudzira kushanda zvakanaka kwehupfumi. Zvinhu zvinochenesa ndege zvinowanzova nematanho akakosha, zvinoda kukwanisa kuchenesa tsvina yakawanda, uye zvinonyanya kugadzirwa neindasitiri yendege.
1. Mumiriri wekuchenesa weindasitiri
Kuchenesa simbi, mapurasitiki, matangi, mafirita, michina yemafuta, mafuta, guruva, kubvisa pendi, kubvisa wakisi, nezvimwewo. Nzvimbo dzesimbi dzinofanira kunge dzakachena dzisati dzapendwa kana kupendwa kuti dzive dzakanamira zviri nani. Kuchenesa simbi kunowanzoda kubvisa mafuta anozora uye kucheka mvura kubva pamusoro payo, saka mishonga yekuchenesa inobva mu solvent ndiyo inonyanya kushandiswa. Zvinhu zvekuchenesa simbi zvakakamurwa muzvikamu zviviri zvikuru: chimwe kubvisa ngura, uye chimwe kubvisa mafuta. Kubvisa ngura kunowanzoitwa mumamiriro ezvinhu ane acidic, ayo asingangobvisi oxide layer yakagadzirwa pamusoro pesimbi dzakadai sesimbi, asiwo kubvisa zvinhu zvesimbi zvisinganyungudike nezvimwe zvigadzirwa zvengura zvakaiswa pamadziro ebhoyira nemapombi emhepo. Kubvisa mafuta kunoitwa mumamiriro ezvinhu ane alkaline, kunyanya kubvisa tsvina ine mafuta.
Zvimwe
Mishonga yekuchenesa inoshandiswawo mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzakadai sekugeza, kusanganisira kuchenesa machira, kuchenesa maflat panel displays nema photovoltaic cells, uye kuchenesa mamadziva ekushambira, makamuri akachena, makamuri ekushandira, makamuri ekuchengetera zvinhu, nezvimwewo.
Nguva yekutumira: Ndira-27-2026