1. Chinhu chinonyungudutsa mvura
Kune mhando dzakawanda dzema surfactants. Zvichienderana nezvinobuda, ndeizvi: ma surfactants e anionic anokwana 56%, ma surfactants asiri e ionic anokwana 36%, ma surfactants e amphoteric anokwana 5%, uye ma surfactants e cationic anokwana 3%.
2. Isiri-ionic surfactant
Mhando huru dze non-ionic surfactants dzinosanganisira alkylolamides (FFA), fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ethers (AE), uye alkylphenol polyoxyethylene ethers (APE kana OP). Non-ionic surfactants dzine hunhu hwakanaka hwakadai sekunyungudika, detergent, antistatic effects, low irritation, uye calcium soap dispersion. Dzinogona kushandiswa pa pH yakakura zvichienzaniswa ne general ionic surfactants. Kunze kwe detergent uye foaming properties, mamwe mashandiro adzo anowanzo pfuura general anionic surfactants. Ongororo dzakaratidza kuti kuwedzera huwandu hushoma hwe non-ionic surfactants kune ionic surfactants kunogona kuwedzera kushanda kwepamusoro pesystem kana uchienzanisa masisitimu ane chinhu chimwe chete chinoshanda.
MaAlkylolamides imhando ye non-ionic surfactant ine mashandiro akanaka, mashandisirwo akasiyana-siyana, uye kushandiswa kwakawanda, inowanikwa mumhando dzakasiyana dzemvura. Matauriro anowanzo shandiswa ealkylolamides mu liquid detergents ndeanoti "2:1 amide" uye "1.5:1 amide", uye "1:1 amide" anogonawo kushandiswa. Matauriro matatu aya anoratidza mashandiro akasiyana maererano nekunyungudika kwemvura uye kukora kwayo. Kazhinji, "1.5:1 amide" ine mwero uye inoshandiswa zvakanyanya mu dishwashing liquids. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akajairwa, "1:1 amide" iri nyore kunyungudika chete kana ikashandiswa pamwe chete nedzimwe surfactants dzinonyungudika mumvura. MaAlkylolamides anonyanya kukodzera alkaline detergents uye anogonawo kushandiswa mu dishwaters dzine acid shoma. MaAlkylolamides ndiwo akachipa pakati pe non-ionic surfactants, ane mutengo we7,800 yuan/ton muna 2002. MaAlkylolamides anoshandiswa kakawanda kupfuura fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene alcohols mu liquid detergents. Ma-surfactants asiri e-ionic anoshandiswa mumashampoos anowanzo kuve maalkylolamides. Zvikonzero zvinogona kunge zvinotevera: FFA ine mabasa ari nani kana akazara kupfuura AE; mutengo wezvigadzirwa zveFFA wakaderera pane weAE; kunyungudika kweFFA kuri nani pane kweAE; uye hunhu hweFFA hwekuburitsa furo huri nani pane hweAE.
2.Cationic surfactant
Mhando dzakajairika dze cationic surfactants dzinosanganisira cetyl dimethyl ammonium chloride (1631), octadecyl trimethyl ammonium chloride (1831), cationic guar gum (C-14S), cationic panthenol, cationic silicone oil, dodecyl dimethyl amine oxide (OB-2), nezvimwewo. Kusiyana nedzimwe surfactants, cationic surfactants hadzina hunhu hwakaipa hwe detergent uye furo, uye dzinowanzova nehuturu hwakati (hushoma). Mu liquid detergents, cationic surfactants dzinoshandiswa se assistant surfactants - conditioner agents dzine huwandu hushoma mu formulations; dzinowanzo shandiswa muzvigadzirwa zvepamusoro-soro, kunyanya mu shampoos. Cationic surfactants hadzienderane zvakananga ne anionic surfactants. Kunyangwe paine mukana wekuwana mhedzisiro yakanaka kana cations ne anions zvichiwirirana, pane njodzi yakakura yekunaya kwemvura (crystallization). Kune mhando dzakawanda dze cationic surfactants dzinoshandiswa mu shampoos, uye mashandisirwo adzo akapararira - haana kunyanya kusanganiswa pamhando imwe kana mbiri, uye dzinowanzo gadzirwa kuita conditioner agent products. Mugove wezvinoshandiswa pakugadzira ma "cationic surfactants" pakati pezvinhu zvinoshandiswa pakugadzira ma "surfactants" mudiki, uye mitengo yazvo inowanzo kudhura kupfuura mamwe marudzi e "surfactants". Kana zvichienzaniswa nemhando dzakasiyana dzezvinhu zvinoshandiswa pakugadzira ma "surfactants", zvinhu zvinoshandiswa pakugadzira ma "cationic surfactants" zvine simba guru rekugadzirisa ma "conditioner" uye zvinouraya mabhakitiriya zvakanyanya; pasinei nekushata kwazvo kwakadai sekushaikwa kwe "detergent", "furo" risina kunaka, "compatible" isina kunaka, "hasha" dzakanyanya, uye mutengo wakakwira, hazvigone kutsiviwa nedzimwe mhando dzezvinhu zvinoshandiswa pakugadzira ma "conditioner" mu "liquid detergent shampoos" dzemhando yepamusoro. Zvakakosha kuziva kuti zvinhu zvinoshandiswa pakugadzira ma "cationic surfactants" zvinogona kushandiswa chete sezvinhu zvinoshandiswa pakugadzira ma "conditioner" kana kuti "bacteriacides".
Nguva yekutumira: Kukadzi-02-2026