Mishonga Inobatsira Pakuuraya Zvipembenene zvinhu zvinobatsira zvinowedzerwa panguva yekugadzirisa kana kushandisa mishonga yekuuraya zvipembenene kuti ivandudze hunhu hwayo hwefizikisi, inozivikanwawo semishonga yekuuraya zvipembenene. Kunyange zvazvo mishonga yekuuraya zvipembenene pachayo isingawanzoiti basa rayo rezvehupenyu, inogona kukanganisa zvakanyanya kushanda kwekudzivirira zvipembenene. Nekushandiswa kwakapararira uye kugadzirwa kwemishonga yekuuraya zvipembenene, mhando dzayo dzakaramba dzichiwedzera, zvichiita kuti kusarudzwa kwemushonga wekurapa wakakodzera kuve dambudziko rechipiri guru kuvarimi mushure mekusarudza mushonga wekuuraya zvipembenene pachawo.
1.Zvinhu Zvinobatsira Zvinobatsira Mukupararira Kwezvinhu Zvinoshanda
·Zvinhu zvinozadza uye zvinotakura
Izvi zvinhu zvisina kusimba, zvinogadzirwa nemiti, kana kuti zvakagadzirwa zvinowedzerwa panguva yekugadzirisa mishonga yezvipembenene kuti zvigadzirise huwandu hwechigadzirwa chekupedzisira kana kuvandudza mamiriro acho chaiwo. Zvishandiso zvekuzadza zvinoshandiswa kuderedza chinhu chinoshanda uye kuwedzera kupararira kwacho, nepo zvinhu zvinotakura zvichishandawo kunyudza kana kutakura zvinhu zvinoshanda. Mienzaniso yakajairika inosanganisira ivhu, ivhu rediatomaceous, kaolin, uye ivhu rehari.
Zvidimbu zvinowanzova zvinhu zvisina makemikari zvakaita sevhu, ivhu rehari, kaolin, diatomaceous earth, pyrophyllite, uye talcum powder. Mabasa azvo makuru ndeekunyungudutsa chinhu chinoshanda uye kuchinyungudutsa. Zvinonyanya kushandiswa mukugadzira hupfu, hupfu hunogona kunyoroveswa, hupfu, uye hupfu hunonyungudika mumvura. Musanganiswa wemishonga yekuuraya zvipembenene nefetereza unozivikanwa parizvino. (kana kuti "mafetireza ane mushonga") vanoshandisa fetereza senzira yekutakura mishonga yezvipembenene, vachibatanidza miviri iyi kuti vawane kushandiswa kwakafanana.
Vatakuri kwete kungoderedza simba rechinhu chinoshanda chete asiwo kubatsira kuinwa, zvichiita basa rakakosha mukugadzikana kwekugadzirwa.
·Zvinonyungudutsa
Zvinhu zvemuchadenga zvinoshandiswa kunyungudutsa nekunyungudutsa zvinhu zvinoshanda zvemishonga yezvipembenene, zvichiita kuti zvive nyore kugadzira nekushandisa mishonga iyi. Zvinonyungudutsa zvinowanzo sanganisira xylene, toluene, benzene, methanol, uye petroleum ether. Zvinonyanya kushandiswa mukugadzira zvinhu zvinonyungudutsa zvinogona kusanganiswa (EC). Zvinodiwa zvikuru zvinosanganisira simba rakasimba rekunyungudutsa, chepfu shoma, flash point yakawanda, kusabvira, mutengo wakaderera, uye kuwanikwa kwakakura.
·Emulsifiers
Ma surfactants anodzikamisa kupararira kweimwe mvura isingasanganisike (semuenzaniso, mafuta) kuenda kune imwe (semuenzaniso, mvura) semadonhwe madiki, zvichigadzira emulsion isina kujeka kana kuti isina kujeka. Aya anonzi ma emulsifiers. Mienzaniso yakajairika inosanganisira ma esters kana ma ethers ane polyoxyethylene-based (semuenzaniso, mafuta e castor polyoxyethylene ether, alkylphenol polyethylene ether), Turkey red oil, uye sodium dilaurate diglyceride. Anoshandiswa zvakanyanya mu emulsifier concentrates, water-emulsion formulations, uye microemulsions.
·Zvinoparadzira
Mishonga inoshandiswa mumishonga yezvipembenene kudzivirira kuungana kwezvikamu zvakasimba mumidziyo inopararira zvine mvura yakasimba, zvichiita kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti inomira zvakafanana kwenguva refu mumvura. Mienzaniso inosanganisira sodium lignosulfonate neNNO. Inonyanya kushandiswa mukugadzira hupfu hunogona kunyorova, granules dzinonyungudika mumvura, uye mvura inomiswa.
Nguva yekutumira: Gumiguru-15-2025