Mishonga inouraya zvipembenene zvinhu zvinobatsira zvinowedzerwa panguva yekugadzirisa kana kushandisa mishonga inouraya zvipembenene kuti ivandudze hunhu hwemuviri uye hwemakemikari hwemishonga iyi, inozivikanwawo semishonga inouraya zvipembenene. Mishonga inouraya zvipembenene pachayo haina basa rehupenyu, asi inogona kukanganisa simba rekutonga. Nekushandiswa kwakapararira uye kugadzirwa kwemishonga inouraya zvipembenene, mhando dzayo dziri kuramba dzichiwedzera, saka kusarudza kuti ndeipi mishonga inouraya zvipembenene kwave dambudziko rechipiri guru rekusarudza varimi kunze kwekusarudza mishonga inouraya zvipembenene.
1,Zvinowedzerwa zvinobatsira kuparadzira mushonga wekutanga
Zvizadzisiro nevatakuri
Mukugadzirisa mishonga yezvipembenene yakasimba, zvinhu zvine mineral isina simba, zvinobva mumiti, kana zvakagadzirwa nemaoko zvinowedzerwa kugadzirisa zviri mukati memushonga wapera kana kuvandudza mamiriro awo chaiwo. Zvishandiso zvekuzadza zvinoshandiswa kuderedza zvinhu zvehunyanzvi uye kuwedzera kupararira kwazvo, nepo zvinhu zvekutakura zvine basa rekubvisa kana kutakura zvinhu zvinoshanda. Zvinowanzoshandiswa zvinosanganisira ivhu, ivhu rediatomaceous, kaolin, uye ivhu rehari. Zvishandiso zvekuzadza zvinowanzova zvinhu zvisina organic zvisina kusimba, zvakaita sevhu, ivhu rehari, kaolin, ivhu rediatomaceous, pyrophyllite, uye talcum powder. Mabasa azvo, chekutanga, kuderedza zvinhu zvehunyanzvi, uye chechipiri, kubvisa zvinhu zvehunyanzvi. Zvinonyanya kushandiswa mukugadzira hupfu, hupfu hwemvura, granules, granules dzinonyungudika mumvura, nezvimwewo. Zvigadzirwa zvemishonga yezvipembenene-fetereza zvinozivikanwa pari zvino zvinoshandisa fetereza senzira dzekutakura mishonga yezvipembenene, zvichibatanidza mishonga yezvipembenene nefetereza kuita chimwe chete kuti zviwane kubatanidzwa kwemishonga yezvipembenene-fetereza.
Chinonyungudutsa
Zvinhu zvemuchadenga zvinoshandiswa kunyungudutsa nekunyungudutsa zvinhu zvinoshanda zvemishonga yezvipembenene, zvichiita kuti zvive nyore kugadzira nekushandisa. Zvinonyanya kushandiswa zvinosanganisira xylene, toluene, benzene, methanol, petroleum ether, nezvimwewo. Zvinonyanya kushandiswa mukugadzirisa zvinhu zvinonyungudutsa zvinogona kusanganiswa. Zvinodiwa kuti zvive nesimba rakasimba rekunyungudutsa, zvine chepfu shoma, zvine flash point yakawanda, zvisingatsvi, zvine mutengo wakaderera, uye zviripo zvakawanda.
Emulsifier
Masurfactant anogona kuparadzira chimwe chezvinwiwa zviviri zvisingasanganisike (zvakaita semafuta nemvura) semadonhwe madiki-diki mune chimwe chinwiwa kuti chigadzire emulsion isina kujeka kana inopenya anonzi ma emulsifiers. Anowanzo sanganisira: ma esters kana ma ether ane mapoka e polyoxyethylene (akadai se castor oil polyoxyethyl ether, alkylphenyl polyethyl ether, nezvimwewo), Turkey red oil, diglycerol laurate sodium, nezvimwewo. Anonyanya kushandiswa mukugadzirisa emulsifiable concentrates, emulsion mumvura, uye microemulsions.
Muparadziri
Mishonga inouraya utachiona inogona kudzivirira kuungana uye kuungana kwezvikamu zvakasimba mumidziyo inopararira zvine mvura yakasimba, zvichiramba zvakapararira zvakafanana mumvura kwenguva yakareba. Mienzaniso inosanganisira sodium lignosulfonate neNNO. Inonyanya kushandiswa mukugadzira hupfu hwakanyorova, granules dzinonyungudika mumvura, uye suspensions dzemvura.
2,Inobatsira pakushandisa mushonga
Mubatsiri wekubatana
Mishonga isina basa rezvechisikigo pachayo asi inogona kudzivirira kubvisa chepfu muma enzymes muzvinhu zvipenyu. Kana ikasanganiswa nemishonga yezvipembenene, inogona kuwedzera zvakanyanya chepfu uye kushanda kwemishonga yezvipembenene. Mienzaniso inosanganisira sulfoxide nepiperonyl butoxide. Inokosha zvikuru pakudzora zvipembenene zvinorwisa zvipembenene, kunonoka kukura kwemishonga yekurwisa zvipembenene, uye kuvandudza kushanda zvakanaka kwemishonga yekuuraya zvipembenene.
Chinosimbisa
Kuti mishonga yezvipembenene ive yakasimba, inogona kukamurwa kuita mhando mbiri zvichienderana nemabasa ayo akasiyana. Imwe mishonga yekuuraya utachiona, iyo inowedzera kugadzikana kwemishonga, yakadai semishonga inorwisa kuvharika kweganda uye mishonga inorwisa kugadzika kweganda. Imwe mishonga yemakemikari inochengetedza kugadzika kweganda, iyo inogona kudzivirira kana kunonoka kuora kwezvinhu zvinoshanda zvemishonga yezvipembenene, zvakaita semishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya uye mishonga inorwisa kugadzika kweganda.
chinhu chinosunungura chinogara kwenguva refu
Basa guru remishonga inoburitsa zvinononoka nderekuwedzera nguva yekushanda kwemishonga inouraya zvipembenene. Maitiro ayo akafanana neaya emufetereza unoburitsa zvinononoka: mushonga unoburitswa zvishoma nezvishoma mukati menguva yakakodzera kuti ushandise simba rawo rekurapa. Kune mhando mbiri dzemishonga inoburitsa zvinononoka. Rudzi rumwe runoshanda kuburikidza nenzira dzepanyama dzakadai sekuisa, kufukidza, uye kunyudza; rumwe rudzi runoshanda kuburikidza nekuita kwemakemikari pakati pemushonga unouraya zvipembenene nemushonga unoburitsa zvinononoka.
3,Zvinowedzerwa zvinowedzera kupinda nekupararira kwemishonga
Humectant
Zvinozivikanwawo sezvinhu zvinonyorovesa uye zvinoparadzira, imhando yesurfactant inoderedza zvakanyanya kushushikana kwemvura pamusoro pemvura, inowedzera kusangana kwemvura nenzvimbo dzakasimba, kana kuwedzera kunyorovesa nekupararira panzvimbo dzakasimba. Zvinonyorovesa zvidimbu zvemishonga zvinouraya zvipembenene nekukurumidza, zvinosimbisa kugona kwemishonga inouraya zvipembenene kunyorovesa nekupararira pamusoro pemiti, zvipembenene, nezvimwewo, zvinowedzera kufanana kwemishonga inouraya zvipembenene, zvinovandudza kushanda kwemishonga inouraya zvipembenene, uye panguva imwe chete zvinoderedza njodzi yekukuvadzwa nezvipembenene. Mienzaniso inosanganisira lignosulfonates, saponin, sodium lauryl sulfate, nekal, polyoxyethylene alkyl aryl ethers, polyoxyethylene alkyl ethers, nezvimwewo. Zvinonyanya kushandiswa mukugadzirisa hupfu hwemvura, granules dzinonyungudika mumvura, mhinduro dzemvura, uye aqueous suspensions, pamwe chete ne spray adjuvants.
Munhu Anopinda Mukati
Mishonga inopinza mishonga yezvipembenene inogona kukurudzira zvinhu zvinoshanda zvemishonga yezvipembenene kupinda mumiti nezvisikwa zvinokuvadza inonyanya kushandiswa mukugadzira mishonga yezvipembenene inopindira zvakanyanya. Mienzaniso inosanganisira penetrant T uye fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether.
Namira
Zvinonamira zvinhu zvinowedzerwa zvinogona kuwedzera kugona kwemishonga yekuuraya zvipembenene panzvimbo dzakasimba. Zvinoita kuti mishonga yekuuraya zvipembenene isanyanya kunaya uye zvinowedzera kugara kwenguva refu kwemishonga yekuuraya zvipembenene. Semuenzaniso, huwandu hwakakodzera hwemafuta emineral ane viscosity yakawanda anowedzerwa muhupfu, uye huwandu hwakakodzera hwestarch paste, gelatin, nezvimwewo, zvinowedzerwa mumishonga yekuuraya zvipembenene ine mvura.
4,Zvinowedzerwa zvinovandudza kuchengetedzeka
Mushonga unodzivirira kudonha kwemvura
Zvicherwa zvisina simba, zvinobva mumiti, kana zvinhu zvakagadzirwa nemaoko zvinowedzerwa panguva yekugadzirisa mishonga yezvipembenene kuti igadzirise zviri mukati memushonga wekupedzisira kana kuvandudza mamiriro awo chaiwo. Zvishandiso zvekuzadza zvinoshandiswa kuderedza mushonga wezvipembenene wekutanga uye kuwedzera kupararira kwawo, nepo zvinhu zvinotakura zvine basa rekunyudza kana kutakura zvinhu zvinoshanda. Zvinowanzoshandiswa zvinosanganisira ivhu, ivhu rediatomaceous, kaolin, ivhu rehari, nezvimwewo.
Defoamer (mushonga wekudzivirira furo)
Sezvinoreva zita racho, zvinoreva zvinhu zvinodzivirira kuumbwa kwefuro kana kubvisa furo riripo muzvigadzirwa, zvakaita semafuta e-silicone emulsified, mafuta e-acid ester ane carbon-carbon, polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene pentaerythritol ether, polyoxyethylene polyoxypropyl alcohol amine ether, polyoxypropylene glycerol ether, polydimethylsiloxane, nezvimwewo.
Nguva yekutumira: Kurume-04-2026