MaNonionic surfactants iboka rema surfactants asingaite ioni mumvura, sezvo maumbirwo awo emamorekuru asina mapoka echaji. Zvichienzaniswa nema anionic surfactants, ma nonionic surfactants ane kugona kukuru kwe emulsifying, wetting, uye cleaning, pamwe chete nekushivirira mvura yakaoma uye kuenderana nemamwe ma ionic surfactants. Hunhu uhwu hunovaita kuti vave zvinhu zvakakosha mumhando dzakasiyana dzekuchenesa uye emulsifier formulations.
Muminda yemakemikari ezuva nezuva uye kuchenesa kwemaindasitiri, ma nonionic surfactants anoita mabasa akawanda. Pamusoro pekushanda senzira yekubatsira ne detergent, anoshandiswa zvakanyanya muzvigadzirwa zvakaita sema laundry pods, liquid detergents, hard surface cleaners, dishwashing liquids, uye makapeti cleaners. Kushanda kwavo zvakanaka pakubvisa mavara uye kupfava kunoita kuti vakwanise kushandiswa pakuchenesa uku.
Maindasitiri ekudhaya machira neganda inzvimbo dzakakosha dzinoshandiswa pakugadzira zvinhu zvisina ionic surfactants. Anoshandiswa mumabasa akadai sekugadzira carbonization yemvere, kuwacha, kunyorovesa, uye kunyorovesazve mafiber akasiyana-siyana, pamwe nekubvisa donje. Pamusoro pezvo, anoshanda sezvinhu zvinoenzanisa, zvinobvisa mafuta, zvinosimbisa mafuta, zvinosimbisa mafuta esilicone, uye zvinopedzisa machira, zvichiita basa rakakosha mukugadzirisa machira.
Indasitiri yekugadzira simbi inoshandisawo zvakanyanya masurfactants asiri eionic. Anoshandiswa mukuita senge kunyorova mualkaline, kunyudza acid, kupfapfaidza, kubvisa mafuta mu solvent, kubvisa mafuta mu emulsion, uye kudzima, zvichibatsira kusimudzira kunaka uye kushanda zvakanaka kwekugadzirisa simbi.
Mumaindasitiri ekugadzira mapepa ne pulp, ma nonionic surfactants anonyanya kushandiswa se deinking agents, resin control agents, uye saizi agents, zvichivandudza kunaka kwepepa uye kushanda zvakanaka kwekugadzira.
Indasitiri yemishonga yekurima inoshandisa zvinhu zvisiri zveionic surfactants sezvinhu zvinoparadzira, zvinosanganisa mishonga yekuuraya utachiona, uye zvinonyorovesa kuti zviwedzere kushanda kwemishonga yekuuraya zvipembenene nezvimwe zvigadzirwa zvemishonga yekurima. Mumaindasitiri emapurasitiki nezvokuputira, zvinobatsira mukugadzira emulsion polymerization, emulsion stabilizers, uye pigment wetting and dispersing agents.
Kugadzirwa kwenzvimbo yemafuta ndeimwe nzvimbo yakakosha yekushandisa ma surfactants asiri eionic. Anoshandiswa sezvinhu zvinovaka muviri zvakaita se shale inhibitors, acidizing corrosion inhibitors, desulfurizing agents, drag reducers, corrosion inhibitors, dispersants, wax preventatives, uye demulsifiers, zvichiita mabasa asingatsiviwi mukubvisa nekugadzira peturu.
Uyezve, ma nonionic surfactants anoshandiswa sema binders uye ma impregnating agents mukugadzira asphalt electrode; se emulsifiers, antioxidants, anticoagulants, ma binders, uye lubricants mukugadzira mishonga; pamwe chete ne furo uye collecting agents mukugadzira marasha kuti awedzere kushanda zvakanaka kwe flotation; uye mukugadzira phthalocyanine pigment kunatsiridza saizi ye particles uye kudzikamisa kupararira.
Kuchinja-chinja kwezvinoshandiswa zvisina ionic mumashandisirwo akasiyana-siyana kunobva mukukwanisa kwazvo kushandura hunhu hwegas-liquid, liquid-liquid, uye liquid-solid interfaces, zvichivapa mabasa akadai sekuputira furo, kubvisa furo, emulsification, dispersion, penetration, uye solubilization. Kubva pakugadzira zvizoro kusvika pakugadzira chikafu, kubva pazvinhu zvedehwe kusvika kumafiber ekugadzira, kubva pakudhaya machira kusvika pakugadzira mishonga, uye kubva pakudonha kwemineral kusvika pakubvisa petroleum, zvinosanganisira zvinhu zvese zvemaindasitiri evanhu—zvichivapa zita rekuti "inonyanya kushanda muindasitiri inokurudzira kunaka."
Nguva yekutumira: Mbudzi-21-2025