Surfactants waa nooc ka mid ah iskudhisyo dabiici ah oo leh qaab-dhismeedyo gaar ah, oo leh taariikh dheer iyo noocyo kala duwan oo kala duwan. Qaab-dhismeedka molecular-ka dhaqameed ee surfactants wuxuu ka kooban yahay qaybo hydrophilic iyo hydrophobic ah, sidaas darteedna wuxuu leeyahay awood uu ku yareeyo xiisadda dusha sare ee biyaha - taas oo sidoo kale ah asalka magacyadooda. Surfactants waxay ka tirsan yihiin warshadaha kiimikada ee fiican, kuwaas oo leh heer sare oo xoog tignoolajiyadeed, noocyo kala duwan oo alaab ah, qiimo sare oo lagu daray, codsiyo ballaaran, iyo xiriir warshadeed oo xooggan. Waxay si toos ah ugu adeegaan warshado badan oo ku jira dhaqaalaha qaranka iyo qaybaha kala duwan ee warshadaha tiknoolajiyada sare. Horumarinta warshadaha surfactant-ka Shiinaha waxay la mid tahay horumarka guud ee warshadaha kiimikada ee fiican ee Shiinaha, kuwaas oo labaduba bilaabay goor dambe laakiin si degdeg ah u horumaray.
Waqtigan xaadirka ah, isticmaalka hoose ee surfactants ee warshadaha waa mid aad u ballaaran, oo ku lug leh dhinacyo kala duwan oo dhaqaalaha qaranka ah, sida daaweynta biyaha, fiberglass, dahaarka, dhismaha, rinjiga, kiimikada maalinlaha ah, khad, elektarooniga, sunta cayayaanka, dharka, daabacaadda iyo rinjiyeynta, fiilooyinka kiimikada, maqaar, batroolka, warshadaha baabuurta, iwm., waxayna ku fidsan tahay meelo kala duwan oo tignoolajiyada sare ah, iyadoo taageero xooggan siinaysa warshadaha tignoolajiyada sare sida agabka cusub, bayoolajiga, tamarta, iyo macluumaadka. Surfactants-ka gudaha ayaa sameeyay heer warshadeed oo gaar ah, awoodda wax soo saarka ee surfactants-ka baaxadda weynna si weyn ayay u soo hagaagtay, taas oo dabooli karta baahiyaha aasaasiga ah ee gudaha iyo qaar ka mid ah alaabada loo dhoofiyo suuqa caalamiga ah. Marka laga eego tignoolajiyada, tignoolajiyada habka aasaasiga ah iyo qalabka ayaa ah kuwo bisil, tayada iyo sahayda agabka ceeriin ee ugu muhiimsanna waa kuwo deggan, taasoo bixinaysa dammaanadda ugu aasaasiga ah ee horumarinta kala duwan ee warshadaha surfactant-ka.
Xaruntu waxay diiradda saari doontaa bilaabista warbixin sannadeed oo la socodka ah oo loogu talagalay alaabada surfactant (nooca 2024), oo ay ku jiraan toddobo nooc oo wakiillo firfircoon oo dusha sare ah: wakiillo firfircoon oo dusha sare ah oo aan ionic ahayn, wakiillo firfircoon oo dusha sare ah oo ionic ah, wakiillo firfircoon oo dusha sare ku salaysan oo bayooloji ah, wakiillo firfircoon oo dusha sare ku salaysan oo saliid ah, wakiillo firfircoon oo dusha sare ku salaysan oo gaar ah, wakiillo firfircoon oo dusha sare ku shaqeeya oo loo isticmaalo warshadaha kiimikada maalinlaha ah, iyo wakiillo firfircoon oo dusha sare ku shaqeeya oo loo isticmaalo warshadaha dharka.
Waqtiga boostada: Diseembar-08-2023