1. Lisebelisoa tsa ho etsa lintho tse ka holimo bakeng sa letsopa le tsitsitseng
Ho tsitsisa letsopa ho kenyeletsa likarolo tse peli: ho thibela ho ruruha ha diminerale tsa letsopa le ho thibela ho falla ha dikarolwana tsa diminerale tsa letsopa. Bakeng sa ho thibela ho ruruha ha letsopa, di-surfactants tsa cationic tse kang mofuta wa letswai la amine, mofuta wa letswai la ammonium la quaternary, mofuta wa letswai la pyridinium, le mofuta wa letswai la imidazoline di ka sebediswa. Bakeng sa ho thibela ho falla ha dikarolwana tsa diminerale tsa letsopa, di-surfactants tse seng tsa ionic-cationic tse nang le fluorine di ka sebediswa.
2. Li-surfactants bakeng sa mehato ea ho etsa asiti
Ho ntlafatsa phello ea asiti, hangata ho hlokahala ho eketsa lintho tse ling tse tlatsetsang tharollong ea asiti. Surfactant efe kapa efe e lumellanang le tharollo ea asiti le e monngoang habonolo ke sebopeho e ka sebelisoa e le retarder e asitisang. Mehlala e kenyelletsa li-amine hydrochloride tse mafura, letsoai la ammonium la quaternary, le letsoai la pyridinium har'a li-surfactants tsa cationic, hammoho le li-polyoxyethylene alkyl phenol ethers tse nang le sulfonated, carboxymethylated, phosphate-esterified, kapa sulfate-esterified har'a li-surfactants tsa amphoteric. Li-surfactants tse ling, tse kang dodecyl sulfonic acid le letsoai la eona la alkylamine, li ka emulsify tharollo ea asiti ka oli ho etsa emulsion ea asiti ka har'a oli, eo, ha e sebelisoa e le mokelikeli o sebetsang o asitisang, le eona e bapala karolo ea ho lieha.
Li-surfactant tse ling li ka sebetsa e le li-demulsifier bakeng sa maro a etsang hore e be asiti. Li-surfactant tse nang le sebopeho se nang le makala, joalo ka polyoxyethylene-polyoxypropylene propylene glycol ether le polyoxyethylene-polyoxypropylene pentaethylenehexamine, kaofela li ka sebetsa e le li-demulsifier tse etsang hore e be asiti.
Li-surfactants tse ling li ka sebetsa e le li-additives tsa ho hloekisa asiti e sebelisitsoeng. Li-surfactants tse ka sebelisoang e le li-additives tsa ho hloekisa li kenyelletsa mefuta ea letsoai la amine, mefuta ea letsoai la ammonium ea quaternary, mefuta ea letsoai la pyridinium, mefuta e seng ea ionic, mefuta ea amphoteric, le li-surfactants tse nang le fluorine.
Li-surfactants tse ling li ka sebetsa e le li-inhibitor tsa seretse se etsang hore se be le asiti, joalo ka li-surfactants tse qhibilihang ka oli joalo ka alkyl phenols, fatty acids, alkyl benzene sulfonic acids, le letsoai la quaternary ammonium. Kaha ho qhibiliha ha tsona ka asiti ho fokola, li-surfactants tse seng tsa ionic li ka sebelisoa ho li hasanya ka har'a tharollo ea asiti.
Ho ntlafatsa phello ea ho etsa asiti, ho hlokahala ho eketsa sesebelisoa sa ho fetola mongobo tharollong ea asiti ho fetola mongobo oa sebaka se haufi le seliba ho tloha ho metsi a oli ho ea ho metsi a metsi. Metsoako e kang polyoxyethylene-polyoxypropylene alkyl alcohol ether le phosphate-esterified polyoxyethylene-polyoxypropylene alkyl alcohol ether li monngoa ke sebopeho e le lera la pele la ho monya, ka hona li fihlella phello ea ho fetola mongobo.
Ho phaella moo, ho na le di-surfactants tse ding, tse kang di-amine hydrochloride tse mafura, matswai a ammonium a quaternary, kapa di-surfactants tse seng tsa ionic-anionic, tse sebediswang e le di-agent tse foam ho lokisa maro a sebetsang a foam acid, ho fihlella merero ya ho diehisa, ho thibela mafome, le ho etsa hore acid e be e tebileng. Ka tsela e nngwe, di-foam tse jwalo di ka lokiswa e le di-pre-pad bakeng sa ho etsa hore acid e be e ngata, tse kenngwang sebopehong pele ho tharollo ya asiti. Phello ya Jamin e hlahiswang ke dipululana tse foam e ka kgelosa tharollo ya asiti, e qobella asiti ho qhala haholo-holo dikarolo tse nang le ho kenella ho tlase le ho ntlafatsa phello ya ho etsa hore acid e be ngata.
Nako ea poso: Pherekhong-06-2026