Li-surfactant tse seng tsa ionic ke sehlopha sa li-surfactant tse sa ioning ka har'a litharollo tsa metsi, kaha meaho ea tsona ea limolek'hule ha e na lihlopha tse nang le chaji. Ha li bapisoa le li-surfactant tsa anionic, li-surfactant tse seng tsa ionic li bontša bokhoni bo phahameng ba ho emulsifying, ho kolobisa le ho hloekisa, hammoho le mamello e ntle ea metsi a thata le ho lumellana le li-surfactant tse ling tsa ionic. Thepa ena e etsa hore e be likarolo tsa bohlokoa haholo mefuteng e fapaneng ea ho hloekisa le ea emulsifier.
Masimong a lik'hemik'hale tsa letsatsi le letsatsi le tlhoekiso ea indasteri, li-surfactant tse seng tsa ionic li phetha karolo e mengata. Ntle le ho sebetsa e le lithuso tsa sesepa, li sebelisoa haholo lihlahisoa tse kang li-pod tsa ho hlatsoa liaparo, sesepa sa metsi, li-cleaner tsa holim'a metsi a thata, li-di-washing machine le li-cleaner tsa lik'hapete. Bokhoni ba tsona bo ikhethang ba ho tlosa matheba le bonolo li etsa hore li be molemo bakeng sa lits'ebetso tsena tsa ho hloekisa.
Liindasteri tsa ho daea masela le letlalo ke libaka tsa bohlokoa tsa ts'ebeliso bakeng sa li-surfactants tse seng tsa ionic. Li sebelisoa lits'ebetsong tse kang ho etsa hore likhoele tse fapaneng li be le carbonization ea ulu, ho hlatsoa, ho kolobisa le ho kolobisa likhoele tse fapaneng, hammoho le ho tlosa boholo ba k'hothone. Ho feta moo, li sebetsa e le li-agent tsa ho leka-lekanya, li-agent tsa ho tlosa mafura, li-stabilizer tsa oli, li-emulsifier tsa oli ea silicone, le li-agent tsa ho qeta masela, li bapala karolo ea bohlokoa ts'ebetsong ea masela.
Indasteri ea ts'ebetso ea tšepe e boetse e sebelisa haholo li-surfactants tse seng tsa ionic. Li sebelisoa lits'ebetsong tse kang ho inela alkaline, ho pickling ea asiti, kalafo ea spray, ho tlosa mafura ka har'a solvent, ho tlosa mafura ka har'a emulsion le ho tima, ho thusa ho ntlafatsa boleng le katleho ea ts'ebetso ea tšepe.
Liindastering tsa ho etsa pampiri le pulp, li-surfactant tse seng tsa ionic li sebelisoa haholo-holo e le li-deinking agents, li-resin control agents, le li-size agents, e leng se ntlafatsang boleng ba pampiri le katleho ea tlhahiso ka katleho.
Indasteri ea lik'hemik'hale tsa temo e sebelisa li-surfactant tse seng tsa ionic e le li-dispersant, li-emulsifier, le li-agent tse nosetsang ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea chefo e bolaeang likokoanyana le lihlahisoa tse ling tsa lik'hemik'hale tsa temo. Liindastering tsa polasetiki le li-coat, li sebetsa e le lithuso ho emulsion polymerization, li-emulsion stabilizers, le li-agent tse nosetsang le tse hasanyang pigment.
Ntlafatso ea sebaka sa oli ke sebaka se seng sa bohlokoa sa ts'ebeliso bakeng sa li-surfactants tse seng tsa ionic. Li sebelisoa e le lintho tse sebetsang tse kang li-inhibitor tsa shale, li-inhibitor tsa mafome tse etsang hore asiti e be teng, li-desulfurizing agents, li-drag reducers, li-inhibitor tsa mafome, li-dispersants, li-preventive tsa boka, le li-demulsifiers, li bapala karolo e ke keng ea nkeloa sebaka ho ntšeng le ho sebetsa peterole.
Ho feta moo, di-surfactant tse seng tsa ionic di sebediswa e le di-binder le di-agent tse kenyang motswako tlhahisong ya di-electrode tsa asphalt; e le di-emulsifier, di-antioxidants, di-anticoagulant, di-binder, le di-lubricant tlhahisong ya meriana; hammoho le di-agent tse foam le tse bokellang tlhahisong ya mashala ho ntlafatsa bokgoni ba ho phaphamala; le tlhahisong ya pigment ya phthalocyanine ho ntlafatsa boholo ba dikarolwana le ho tsitsisa ho hasana.
Ho tenyetseha ha di-surfactants tse seng tsa ionic ho pholletsa le mefuta e mengata ya ditshebediso ho tswa bokgoning ba tsona ba ho fetola thepa ya di-interface tsa khase-mokelikeli, mokelikeli-mokelikeli, le metsi-a tiileng, ho di fa mesebetsi e kang ho foamisa, ho tlosa lerootho, ho emulsification, ho hasanya, ho kenella le ho qhibilihisa. Ho tloha tlhahisong ya botle ho ya ho tshebetso ya dijo, ho tloha thepa ya letlalo ho ya ho difaeba tsa maiketsetso, ho tloha ho daeng ha masela ho ya tlhahisong ya meriana, le ho tloha ho flotation ya diminerale ho ya ho ntshuwa ha peterole, di akaretsa hoo e ka bang karolo e nngwe le e nngwe ya mesebetsi ya diindasteri ya batho - e leng se di fumanang tlotla ya "mohlodi wa tatso ya diindasteri o sebetsang ka ho fetisisa."
Nako ea poso: Pulungoana-21-2025