Izinkambu zokusetshenziswa kwama-ejenti okuhlanza zifaka phakathi imboni elula, eyasekhaya, eyokupheka, eyokuwasha, imboni, ezokuthutha, kanye nezinye izimboni. Amakhemikhali ayisisekelo asetshenziswayo afaka phakathi izigaba eziyi-15 ezifana nama-surfactants, ama-fungicides, ama-thickeners, ama-fillers, amadayi, ama-enzyme, ama-solvents, ama-corrosion inhibitors, ama-chelating agents, amaphunga, ama-fluorescent whitening agents, ama-stabilizers, ama-acids, ama-alkalis, kanye nama-abrasives.
1. I-ejenti yokuhlanza indlu
Ukuhlanza ikhaya kuhilela ukuhlanza nokunakekela izakhiwo noma imishini yezimboni, njengokuhlanza phansi, izindonga, ifenisha, amakhaphethi, iminyango, amafasitela nezindlu zangasese, kanye nokuhlanza izindawo ngamatshe, ukhuni, insimbi, nengilazi. Lolu hlobo lwe-ejenti yokuhlanza ngokuvamile lubhekisela ekuhlanzweni kwezindawo eziqinile.
Izinto zokuhlanza ezivamile zasekhaya zifaka phakathi ama-deodorant, ama-air freshener, i-wax yaphansi, izihlanzi zeglasi, ama-sanitizer ezandla, kanye nensipho yokuhlanza. Izibulala-magciwane kanye nama-bactericides ekwakhiweni okuqukethe i-o-phenylphenol, i-o-phenyl-p-chlorophenol, noma i-p-tert-amylphenol zinohlu oluncane lwezicelo, ezisetshenziswa kakhulu ezibhedlela nasemagumbini ezivakashi, futhi zingabulala ngempumelelo amagciwane esifo sofuba, i-staphylococci, kanye ne-salmonella.
1. Ukuhlanza ikhishi lezentengiselwano
Ukuhlanza ikhishi lezentengiselwano kubhekisela ekuhlanzweni kwezitsha zengilazi zokudlela, amapuleti okudlela, izitsha zokudla etafuleni, amabhodwe, ama-grill, nama-oven. Ngokuvamile kwenziwa ngokuwasha ngomshini, kodwa futhi kukhona nokuhlanza ngesandla. Phakathi kwezinto zokuhlanza ikhishi zezentengiselwano, ezisetshenziswa kakhulu yizinsipho zemishini yokuhlanza ezenzakalelayo, kanye nezinsiza zokuhlanza ezisekelayo, ama-bactericides, kanye nezinsiza zokomisa.
1. Ama-ejenti okuhlanza asetshenziswa embonini yezokuthutha
Embonini yezokuthutha, izinto zokuhlanza zisetshenziswa kakhulu ekuhlanzeni ingaphakathi nengaphandle lezimoto ezifana nezimoto, amaloli, amabhasi, izitimela, izindiza, kanye nemikhumbi, kanye nokuhlanza izingxenye zezimoto (njengezinhlelo zamabhuleki, izinjini, ama-turbine, njll.). Phakathi kwalokhu, ukuhlanzwa kwezindawo zangaphandle kufana nokuhlanza insimbi ensimini yezimboni.
Izinto zokuhlanza ezisetshenziswa embonini yezokuthutha zifaka phakathi ama-wax, izinto zokuhlanza zangaphandle zezimoto, kanye nezinto zokuhlanza izisekelo zangemuva. Izinto zokuhlanza zangaphandle zamaloli namabhasi omphakathi zingaba yi-alkaline noma zibe yi-acidic, kodwa imikhiqizo ye-alkaline kuphela engasetshenziswa ezindaweni ze-aluminium alloy. Izinto zokuhlanza zangaphandle zesitimela ngokuvamile ziqukethe ama-organic acid, ama-inorganic acid, kanye nama-surfactant. Izinto zokuhlanza izindiza nazo zakha umkhakha obalulekile wabathengi. Ukuhlanza ubuso bezindiza akugcini nje ngokuthuthukisa ukuphepha kwezindiza kodwa futhi kuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kwezomnotho. Izinto zokuhlanza izindiza ngokuvamile zinezindinganiso ezikhethekile, zidinga ukukwazi ukuhlanza ukungcola okunzima, futhi ikakhulukazi zakhiwe ngokuzimela yimboni yezindiza.
1. I-ejenti yokuhlanza yezimboni
Kudingeka ukuhlanzwa kwezimboni ezindaweni zensimbi, izindawo zepulasitiki, amathangi, izihlungi, imishini yensimu kawoyela, izendlalelo zamafutha, uthuli, ukususwa kopende, ukususwa kwe-wax, njll. Izindawo zensimbi kumele zihlanzeke ngaphambi kokupenda noma ukugqoka ukuze kutholakale ukunamathela okungcono. Ukuhlanza insimbi kuvame ukudinga ukususa amafutha okugcoba nokusika uketshezi ebusweni bayo, ngakho-ke kusetshenziswa kakhulu izinto zokuhlanza ezisekelwe ku-solvent. Izinto zokuhlanza insimbi zihlukaniswe ngezigaba ezimbili ezinkulu: esinye ukususa ukugqwala, kanti esinye ukususa uwoyela. Ukususwa kokugqwala kwenziwa kakhulu ngaphansi kwezimo ze-acidic, okungagcini nje ngokususa ungqimba lwe-oxide olwakhiwe ebusweni bezinsimbi ezifana nensimbi, kodwa futhi nokususa izinto zensimbi ezinganyibiliki kanye neminye imikhiqizo yokugqwala ebekwe ezindongeni zebhoyila kanye namapayipi omusi. Ukususwa kwamafutha kwenziwa ngaphansi kwezimo ze-alkaline, ikakhulukazi ukususa ukungcola okunamafutha.
Okunye
Izinto zokuhlanza zisetshenziswa nakweminye imikhakha efana nokuwasha, okuhlanganisa ukuhlanzwa kwezindwangu, ukuhlanzwa kwezibonisi zamaphaneli ayisicaba namaseli e-photovoltaic, kanye nokuhlanzwa kwe-amachibi okubhukuda, amakamelo ahlanzekile, amagumbi okusebenzela, amagumbi okugcina izinto, njll.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Jan-27-2026