Uyazi ukuthi yiziphi izinhlobo zezithasiselo zezibulala-zinambuzane ezikhona?

Izithasiselo Ezithuthukisa Noma Ezinweba Ukusebenza Kwemithi

·Ama-Synergists​

Ama-compound angasebenzi ngokwawo kodwa angavimbela ama-enzyme okususa ubuthi ezintweni eziphilayo. Uma exutshwe nezibulala-zinambuzane ezithile, angathuthukisa kakhulu ubuthi kanye nokusebenza kahle kwezibulala-zinambuzane. Izibonelo zifaka phakathi ama-phosphate ahlanganisiwe kanye nama-ether ahlanganisiwe. Abaluleke kakhulu ekulawuleni izinambuzane ezingamelani nezinambuzane, ekubambezeleni ukumelana, kanye nasekuthuthukiseni ukusebenza kahle kokulawula.

·Iziqinisi​

Ama-ejenti athuthukisa ukuzinza kwezibulala-zinambuzane. Ngokusekelwe emisebenzini yazo, angahlukaniswa ngezinhlobo ezimbili: (1) Ama-stabilizer angokwenyama, athuthukisa ukuzinza okungokwenyama kwamafomula, njenge-anti-caking agents kanye nama-anti-settling agents; (2) Ama-chemical stabilizers, avimbela noma anciphise ukubola kwezithako ezisebenzayo zezibulala-zinambuzane, njenge-antioxidants kanye nama-anti-photolysis agents.

·Ama-ejenti okukhululwa alawulwayo​

Lezi zinto zenza ukuthi zisebenzise kakhulu umthelela osele wezibulala-zinambuzane. Indlela ezisebenza ngayo ifana neyomanyolo okhipha kancane, lapho izithako ezisebenzayo zikhishwa kancane kancane esikhathini esifanele ukuze zigcine ukusebenza kahle. Kunezinhlobo ezimbili: (1) lezo ezisebenza ngezindlela ezibonakalayo njengokushumeka, ukufihla, noma ukumuncwa; (2) lezo ezisebenza ngokusebenzisa ukusabela kwamakhemikhali phakathi kwesibulala-zinambuzane kanye ne-ejenti ekhishwa ngokulawulwayo.

Izithasiselo Ezikhulisa Ukungena Nokusabalala Kwezinto Eziphilayo

· Izinto zokumanzisa​

Ezaziwa nangokuthi ama-spreader-wetters, lawa uhlobo lwe-surfactant olunciphisa kakhulu ukungezwani kobuso bezixazululo, okwandisa ukuthintana koketshezi nezindawo eziqinile noma okwandisa ukumanzisa nokusabalala kuzo. Zimanzisa ngokushesha izinhlayiya zezinambuzane, zithuthukisa ikhono lesisombululo lokusabalala nokunamathela ezindaweni ezifana nezitshalo noma izinambuzane, zandisa ukufana, zandisa ukusebenza kahle, futhi zinciphise ingozi yobuthi be-phytotoxicity. Izibonelo zifaka phakathi ama-lignosulfonates, i-soapberry, i-sodium lauryl sulfate, ama-alkylaryl polyoxyethylene ethers, kanye nama-polyoxyethylene alkyl ethers. Zisetshenziswa kakhulu ekucubungulweni kwama-wettable powders (WP), ama-water-dispersible granules (WG), izixazululo zamanzi (AS), kanye nama-suspension concentrates (SC), kanye nama-spray adjuvants.

·Ama-Penetrant​

Ama-surfactant akhuthaza ukungena kwezithako ezisebenzayo zezibulala-zinambuzane ezitshalweni noma ezintweni eziphilayo eziyingozi. Avame ukusetshenziswa ekwakhiweni kwemikhiqizo yezibulala-zinambuzane evame ukungena kakhulu. Izibonelo zifaka phakathi i-Penetrant T kanye ne-polyoxyethylene ethers enamafutha.

·Izitika​

Izinto ezithuthukisa ukunamathela kwezibulala-zinambuzane ezindaweni eziqinile. Zithuthukisa ukumelana nokugezwa yimvula futhi zandisa umphumela osele wezibulala-zinambuzane. Izibonelo zifaka phakathi ukwengeza amafutha amaminerali ane-viscosity ephezulu ekwakhekeni kwempuphu noma kuma-starch paste kanye ne-gelatin ezibulala-zinambuzane eziwuketshezi.

Izithasiselo Ezithuthukisa Ukuphepha

·Izinto ezivimbela ukukhukhuleka​

Izinto eziqinile ezingagxilile (amaminerali, ezithathwe ezitshalweni, noma ezenziwe ngokwenziwa) ezingezwe ngesikhathi sokucubungula amafomula ezibulala-zinambuzane eziqinile ukulungisa okuqukethwe noma ukuthuthukisa izakhiwo zomzimba.​Ama-Filler​nciphisa isithako esisebenzayo futhi uthuthukise ukuhlakazeka kwaso, kuyilapho​abathwali​futhi imunca noma ithwale izingxenye ezisebenzayo. Izibonelo ezivamile zifaka ubumba, i-diatomite, i-kaolin, kanye nobumba lwezitsha.

·Ama-defoam (ama-foam suppressants).

Njengoba igama lisho, lawa ma-ejenti avimbela ukwakheka kwe-foam noma aqede i-foam ekhona emikhiqizweni. Izibonelo zifaka uwoyela we-silicone ohlanganisiwe, ama-fatty alcohol-fatty acid ester complexes, ama-ether e-polyoxyethylene-polyoxypropylene e-pentaerythritol, ama-ether e-polyoxyethylene-polyoxypropylamine, ama-ether e-polyoxypropylene glycerol, kanye ne-polydimethylsiloxane.