Ama-surfactants ayikilasi lezinhlanganisela eziphilayo ezinezakhiwo eziyingqayizivele, ezinomlando omude kanye nezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobo. Isakhiwo samangqamuzana esivamile sama-surfactants aqukethe kokubili izingxenye ze-hydrophilic kanye ne-hydrophobic, ngaleyo ndlela enekhono lokunciphisa ukungezwani kwamanzi - okubuye kube umsuka wamagama azo. Ama-surfactants ayingxenye yemboni yamakhemikhali emihle, enezinga eliphezulu lokuqina kobuchwepheshe, izinhlobo zemikhiqizo ehlukahlukene, inani eliphakeme elingeziwe, ukusetshenziswa okubanzi, nokuhambisana okuqinile kwezimboni. Basebenzela ngokuqondile izimboni eziningi emnothweni kazwelonke kanye nemikhakha ehlukahlukene yezimboni zobuchwepheshe obuphezulu. Ukuthuthukiswa kwemboni yaseShayina ye-surfactant kufana nentuthuko yonke yemboni yamakhemikhali yaseShayina enhle, yomibili eqale sekwephuzile kodwa yathuthukiswa ngokushesha.
Njengamanje, ukusetshenziswa kwe-surfactants engezansi komfula kubanzi kakhulu, okubandakanya imikhakha ehlukahlukene yomnotho wezwe, njengokwelashwa kwamanzi, i-fiberglass, okokugqoka, ukwakhiwa, upende, amakhemikhali ansuku zonke, uyinki, i-electronics, izibulala-zinambuzane, izindwangu, ukuphrinta nokudaya, imicu yamakhemikhali, isikhumba, i-petroleum, imboni yezimoto, imboni yezimoto eqinile, imboni yezimoto, njll. izimboni ezifana nezinto ezintsha, i-biology, amandla, kanye nolwazi. Ama-surfactants asekhaya asungule isilinganiso esithile sezimboni, futhi amandla okukhiqiza ama-surfactants amakhulu asethuthuke kakhulu, angahlangabezana nezidingo eziyisisekelo zasekhaya futhi athumele eminye imikhiqizo emakethe yamazwe ngamazwe. Mayelana nobuchwepheshe, ubuchwepheshe benqubo eyisisekelo kanye nemishini sekuvuthiwe, futhi ikhwalithi kanye nokunikezwa kwezinto zokusetshenziswa eziyinhloko kuzinzile, kunikeza isiqinisekiso esiyisisekelo sokuthuthukiswa okuhlukahlukene kwemboni ye-surfactant.
Lesi sikhungo sizogxila ekwethuleni umbiko wonyaka wokuqapha wemikhiqizo ephuma emanzini (inguqulo ka-2024), ehlanganisa izinhlobo eziyisikhombisa zama-ejenti asebenzayo: ama-non-ionic surface agent, ama-agent asebenzayo e-ionic, ama-bio based surface aactive agents, ama-oyili asekelwe phezulu asebenzayo, ama-agent asebenzayo angaphezulu, ama-ejenti asebenza phezulu asetshenziswa embonini yamakhemikhali yansuku zonke, nama-ejenti asebenza phezulu asetshenziswa embonini yendwangu.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Dec-08-2023