Ama-surfactant ayisigaba samakhemikhali e-organic anezakhiwo ezihlukile, anomlando omude kanye nezinhlobo eziningi ezahlukene. Isakhiwo sendabuko sama-surfactant siqukethe izingxenye ezithinta amanzi kanye nezingathinta amanzi, ngaleyo ndlela zinekhono lokunciphisa ukucindezeleka kwamanzi – okuwumsuka wamagama azo. Ama-surfactant angaphansi kwemboni yamakhemikhali amahle, enezinga eliphezulu lobuchwepheshe, izinhlobo ezahlukene zemikhiqizo, inani eliphezulu elengeziwe, ukusetshenziswa okubanzi, kanye nokubaluleka okukhulu kwezimboni. Akhonza ngqo izimboni eziningi emnothweni kazwelonke kanye nemikhakha ehlukahlukene yezimboni zobuchwepheshe obuphezulu. Intuthuko yemboni ye-surfactant yaseShayina ifana nentuthuko iyonke yemboni yamakhemikhali amahle yaseShayina, zombili ezaqala sekwephuzile kodwa zathuthuka ngokushesha.
Njengamanje, ukusetshenziswa kwama-surfactants embonini kubanzi kakhulu, okubandakanya amasimu ahlukahlukene omnotho wezwe, njengokwelashwa kwamanzi, i-fiberglass, izembozo, ukwakhiwa, upende, amakhemikhali ansuku zonke, uyinki, i-elekthronikhi, izibulala-zinambuzane, izindwangu, ukuphrinta nokudaya, imicu yamakhemikhali, isikhumba, uphethiloli, imboni yezimoto, njll., futhi kunwebeka emikhakheni ehlukahlukene yobuchwepheshe obuphezulu, kunikeza ukwesekwa okuqinile kwezimboni zobuchwepheshe obuphezulu njengezinto ezintsha, i-biology, amandla, kanye nolwazi. Ama-surfactants asekhaya asemise izinga elithile lezimboni, futhi amandla okukhiqiza ama-surfactants amakhulu athuthuke kakhulu, angahlangabezana nezidingo eziyisisekelo zasekhaya futhi athumele eminye imikhiqizo emakethe yamazwe ngamazwe. Ngokuphathelene nobuchwepheshe, ubuchwepheshe benqubo eyisisekelo kanye nemishini sekuvuthiwe, futhi ikhwalithi kanye nokuhlinzekwa kwezinto eziyinhloko zokusetshenziswa kuzinzile, okunikeza isiqinisekiso esiyisisekelo kakhulu sentuthuko ehlukahlukene yemboni ye-surfactant.
Isikhungo sizogxila ekuqaliseni umbiko wonyaka wokuqapha imikhiqizo ye-surfactant (inguqulo ka-2024), ehlanganisa izinhlobo eziyisikhombisa zama-ejenti asebenzayo ebusweni: ama-ejenti asebenzayo ebusweni angewona ama-ionic, ama-ejenti asebenzayo ebusweni asekelwe ku-bio, ama-ejenti asebenzayo ebusweni asekelwe ku-oyela, ama-ejenti akhethekile asebenzayo ebusweni, ama-ejenti asebenzayo ebusweni asetshenziswa embonini yamakhemikhali yansuku zonke, kanye nama-ejenti asebenzayo ebusweni asetshenziswa embonini yendwangu.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Disemba-08-2023