Ama-surfactantziyisigaba samakhemikhali e-organic anezakhiwo ezikhethekile, anomlando omude kanye nohlobo olubanzi. Ama-molecule e-surfactant endabuko aqukethe izingxenye ezithinta amanzi kanye nezingathinta amanzi esakhiweni sawo, ngaleyo ndlela anekhono lokunciphisa ukucindezeleka kwamanzi—okuyimvelaphi yegama lawo.
Ama-surfactant ayingxenye yemboni yamakhemikhali amahle. Imboni yamakhemikhali amahle ibonakala ngezinga eliphezulu lobuchwepheshe, izinhlobo eziningi zemikhiqizo, inani eliphezulu elengeziwe, ukusetshenziswa okubanzi, kanye nokubaluleka okukhulu kwezimboni. Ikhonza ngqo imikhakha eminingi yomnotho wezwe kanye nemikhakha ehlukahlukene yezimboni zobuchwepheshe obuphezulu.
Intuthuko yemboni ye-surfactant yaseShayina ifana neyemboni yamakhemikhali amahle yezwe iyonke: zombili zaqala sekwephuzile kodwa zithuthuke ngokushesha. Njengamanje, ukusetshenziswa kwemboni ye-surfactant okuphansi kakhulu, kuhlanganisa izinkambu ezahlukene zomnotho wezwe, njengokwelashwa kwamanzi, i-fiber yengilazi, ukumbozwa, ukwakhiwa, upende, amakhemikhali ansuku zonke, uyinki, i-electronics, izibulala-zinambuzane, izindwangu, ukuphrinta nokudaya, i-fiber yamakhemikhali, isikhumba, uphethiloli, kanye nemboni yezimoto. Ngaphezu kwalokho, banda baye emikhakheni ehlukahlukene yobuchwepheshe obuphezulu, benikeza ukwesekwa okuqinile kwezimboni zobuchwepheshe obuphezulu njengezinto ezintsha, i-biology, amandla, kanye nolwazi.
Imboni ye-surfactant yaseShayina isungule isikali esithile sezimboni. Amandla okukhiqiza izinhlobo ze-surfactant ezinkulu athuthukisiwe kakhulu, okungahlangabezana nezidingo eziyisisekelo zamakhasimende futhi kuvumele nokuthunyelwa kwemikhiqizo ethile emakethe yamazwe ngamazwe. Ngokuphathelene nobuchwepheshe, ubuchwepheshe bezinqubo eziyisisekelo kanye nemishini sekuvuthiwe, futhi ikhwalithi kanye nokuhlinzekwa kwezinto zokusetshenziswa eziyinhloko kuzinzile, okunikeza isiqinisekiso esiyisisekelo kakhulu sentuthuko ehlukahlukene yemboni ye-surfactant.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Agasti-06-2025