Yiziphi izinhlobo zezithambisi-ndwangu?

A i-ejenti yokuthambisauhlobo lwento yamakhemikhali engashintsha ama-coefficient okungqubuzana okungaguquki kanye nokuguquguqukayo kwama-fiber. Lapho i-coefficient yokungqubuzana okungaguquki iguqulwa, umuzwa wokuthinta uba bushelelezi, okuvumela ukunyakaza okulula kuwo wonke ama-fiber noma indwangu. Lapho i-coefficient yokungqubuzana okuguqukile ilungiswa, isakhiwo esincane phakathi kwama-fiber senza kube lula ukunyakaza okuhambisanayo, okusho ukuthi ama-fiber noma indwangu athambekele kakhulu ekuguqukeni. Umuzwa ohlangene wale miphumela yilokho esikubona njengokuthamba.

Izinto zokuthambisa zingahlukaniswa ngezakhiwo zazo ze-ionic zibe izinhlobo ezine: i-cationic, i-nonionic, i-anionic, kanye ne-amphoteric.

Ama-softening agents asetshenziswa kakhulu afaka:

1. Izithambisi Ezisekelwe ku-Silicone​

Lezi zithambile zinikeza ukushelela okuhle kakhulu nokushelela, kodwa inkinga yazo enkulu izindleko zazo eziphakeme, okwandisa izindleko zokukhiqiza. Ngaphezu kwalokho, zivame ukubangela ukufuduka kukawoyela kanye nokubonakala kwe-silicone ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa, okwenza zingafaneleki ukuthuthukiswa kwesikhathi eside endaweni yezimboni yesimanje encintisanayo.

2. Izithambisi Zikasawoti Ezinamafutha (Ama-Flakes Athambile)​

Lokhu ngokuyinhloko kwakhiwe usawoti we-fatty acid futhi kulula ukuwusebenzisa. Kodwa-ke, kudinga inani elikhulu, okuholela ezindleleni eziphakeme, ezingahambisani nesidingo sokunciphisa izindleko eziphelele nokuthuthukisa inzuzo yezimboni.

3. D1821​

Izinkinga ezinkulu zalolu hlobo lwesithambisi ukuthi aluboli kahle futhi luba phuzi. Njengoba ulwazi lomphakathi lukhula kanye nezindinganiso zemvelo zasekhaya nezamazwe ngamazwe eziqinile, imikhiqizo enjalo ayisakwazi ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zentuthuko esimeme.

4. Usawoti we-Ammonium we-Esterquaternary (I-TEQ-90)

Lezi zithambisa zinikeza ukusebenza okuzinzile kokuthambisa, zidinga ukusetshenziswa okuncane, futhi zivelele ngokubola kwazo okuhle kakhulu. Ziphinde zinikeze izinzuzo eziningi, okuhlanganisa ukuthamba, izakhiwo ezivimbela ukuminyana, ukuthamba, ukulwa nokuphuzi, kanye nokubulala amagciwane. Kungashiwo ukuthi lolu hlobo lwe-ejenti yokuthambisa lumelela ukuthambekela okuvelele esikhathini esizayo semboni yokuthambisa.