1. Ukuhlanza Imishini Ejwayelekile
Ukuhlanza i-alkaline kuyindlela esebenzisa amakhemikhali ane-alkaline enamandla njengezinto zokuhlanza ukukhulula, ukuhlanganisa, nokusabalalisa ukungcola ngaphakathi kwemishini yensimbi. Ivame ukusetshenziswa njengendlela yokwelapha ngaphambi kokuhlanza i-asidi ukususa uwoyela ohlelweni nasemishinini noma ukuguqula izikali okunzima ukuzincibilikisa njenge-sulfates nama-silicates, okwenza ukuhlanza i-asidi kube lula. Izinto zokuhlanza i-alkaline ezisetshenziswa kakhulu zifaka i-sodium hydroxide, i-sodium carbonate, i-sodium phosphate, noma i-sodium silicate, kanye nama-surfactants engeziwe ku-oyela omanzi.kanye nokusabalalisa ukungcola, ngaleyo ndlela kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kahle kokuhlanza nge-alkaline.
2. Kwabahlanzi Bensimbi Abasekelwe Emanzini
Izihlanzi zensimbi ezisekelwe emanzini ziwuhlobo lwensipho enama-surfactant njengezincibilikisi, amanzi njengesincibilikisi, kanye nezindawo eziqinile zensimbi njengenhloso yokuhlanza. Zingathatha indawo kaphethiloli kanye ne-parafini ukuze zonge amandla futhi zisetshenziselwa kakhulu ukuhlanza insimbi ekukhiqizeni nasekulungiseni imishini, ukugcinwa kwemishini, kanye nokugcinwa kwayo isesimweni esihle. Ngezinye izikhathi, zingasetshenziswa futhi ekuhlanzeni ukungcola kwamafutha okuvamile emishinini ye-petrochemical. Izihlanzi ezisekelwe emanzini zakhiwe ngokuyinhloko ngenhlanganisela yama-surfactant angewona ama-ionic kanye nama-anionic, kanye nezinye izithasiselo ezahlukahlukene. Eyokuqala inamandla okuhlanza kanye namakhono amahle okulwa nokugqwala kanye nokugqwala, kuyilapho eyesibili ithuthukisa futhi ithuthukisa ukusebenza okuphelele kwesihlanzi.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Septhemba-01-2025