Masana'antar kayayyakin gida da na mutum suna magance matsaloli daban-daban da ke shafar kulawar mutum da kuma tsarin tsaftace gida.
Taron Duniya na Surfactant na shekarar 2023 wanda CESIO, Kwamitin Turai na Organic Surfactants da Intermediates ya shirya, ya jawo hankalin manyan jami'ai 350 daga kamfanonin samar da kayayyaki kamar Procter & Gamble, Unilever da Henkel. Haka kuma akwai kamfanoni masu wakilci daga dukkan fannoni na tsarin samar da kayayyaki.
CESIO 2023 za ta gudana a Rome daga 5 zuwa 7 ga Yuni.
Shugaban taron Tony Gough na Innospec ya yi maraba da mahalarta taron; amma a lokaci guda, ya gabatar da jerin batutuwa da za su yi tasiri ga masana'antar surfactants a cikin makonni, watanni da shekaru masu zuwa. Ya nuna cewa sabuwar annobar ta Crown ta fallasa iyakokin tsarin kula da lafiya na duniya; karuwar yawan jama'a a duniya zai sa kudurin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya na sauyin yanayi na duniya -1.5°C ya fi wahala; yakin Rasha a Ukraine yana shafar farashi; a shekarar 2022, sinadarai na EU. Shigo da kayayyaki ya fara wuce gona da iri.
"Turai tana da wahalar yin gogayya da Amurka da China," in ji Gough.
A lokaci guda kuma, masu kula da harkokin tsafta suna ƙara buƙatu ga masana'antar tsaftacewa da masu samar da kayayyaki, waɗanda ke ƙaura daga haƙar ma'adinan burbushin halittu.
"Ta yaya za mu koma ga sinadaran kore?" ya tambayi masu sauraro.
An yi ƙarin tambayoyi da amsoshi a yayin taron na kwanaki uku, tare da jawabai masu maraba daga Raffael Tardi na ƙungiyar Italiya don sinadarai masu kyau da na musamman AISPEC-Federchimica. "Masana'antar sinadarai ita ce zuciyar yarjejeniyar Turai ta Green Deal. Masana'antarmu ta fi shafar shirye-shiryen majalisa," in ji shi ga mahalarta taron. "Haɗin gwiwa ita ce kawai hanyar cimma nasara ba tare da sadaukar da rayuwar da ta dace ba."
Ya kira birnin Rome babban birnin al'adu kuma babban birnin masu amfani da sinadarai; ya lura cewa sinadarai surfactants su ne ginshiƙin masana'antar Italiya. Saboda haka, AISPEC-Federchimica tana aiki don inganta ilimin ɗalibai game da sinadarai yayin da take bayyana dalilin da yasa tsaftacewa ita ce mafita mafi kyau don inganta lafiyar masu amfani.
Mummunan ƙa'idoji sun kasance batun tattaunawa a tarurruka da dakunan gudanarwa a tsawon taron na kwanaki uku. Ba a san ko maganganun sun isa kunnen wakilan EU REACH ba. Amma gaskiyar magana ita ce Giuseppe Casella, shugaban sashen REACH na Hukumar Turai, ya zaɓi yin magana ta bidiyo. Tattaunawar Casella ta mayar da hankali kan gyaran REACH, wanda ya bayyana yana da manufofi uku:
Inganta kariyar lafiyar ɗan adam da muhalli ta hanyar isassun bayanai kan sinadarai da kuma matakan da suka dace na kula da haɗari;
Inganta aiki da gasa a kasuwar cikin gida ta hanyar daidaita dokoki da hanyoyin da ake da su don ƙara inganci; daInganta bin ƙa'idodin REACH.
Gyaran rajista sun haɗa da sabbin bayanai game da haɗari da ake buƙata a cikin fayil ɗin rajista, gami da bayanan da ake buƙata don gano masu kawo cikas ga endocrine. Ƙarin bayani da/ko ƙarin bayani game da amfani da sinadarai da fallasa su. Sanarwa da Rijistar Polymer. A ƙarshe, sabbin abubuwan raba cakuda sun bayyana a cikin kimantawar amincin sinadarai waɗanda ke la'akari da tasirin sinadarai masu haɗuwa.
Sauran matakan sun haɗa da sauƙaƙe tsarin ba da izini, faɗaɗa tsarin kula da haɗari gabaɗaya zuwa wasu nau'ikan haɗari da wasu amfani na musamman, da kuma gabatar da manufar amfani ta asali da nufin hanzarta yanke shawara a cikin shari'o'i bayyanannu.
Gyaran zai kuma gabatar da damar binciken kuɗi na Turai don tallafawa hukumomin tsaro da kuma yaƙi da tallace-tallace ta yanar gizo ba bisa ƙa'ida ba. Gyaran zai inganta haɗin gwiwa da hukumomin kwastam don tabbatar da cewa shigo da kaya ya bi ka'idar REACH. A ƙarshe, waɗanda fayilolin rajistarsu ba su bi ka'ida ba za a soke lambobin rajistarsu.
Yaushe ne waɗannan matakan za su fara aiki? Casella ta ce shawarar kwamitin za ta fara aiki a ƙarshen kwata na huɗu na 2023. Za a gudanar da tsare-tsare da kwamitoci na yau da kullun a cikin 2024 da 2025.
"REACH ƙalubale ne a 2001 da 2003, amma waɗannan gyare-gyaren sun fi ƙalubale!" in ji Alex Föller, mai kula da taron daga Tegewa.
Mutane da yawa na iya tunanin cewa 'yan majalisar EU sun yi laifin yin amfani da REACH fiye da kima, amma manyan 'yan wasa uku a masana'antar tsaftacewa ta duniya suna da nasu manufofin dorewa, waɗanda aka tattauna dalla-dalla a zaman buɗe taron Majalisar. Phil Vinson na Procter & Gamble ya fara gabatar da jawabinsa da yabon duniyar masu amfani da ruwa.
"Ana tsammanin cewa masu binciken halittu (surfactants) sun taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen ci gaban rayuwa tun daga samuwar RNA," in ji shi. "Wannan ba gaskiya ba ne, amma abu ne da ya kamata a yi la'akari da shi."
Gaskiyar magana ita ce kwalbar sabulun wanke-wanke mai lita ɗaya tana ɗauke da gram 250 na surfactant. Idan aka sanya dukkan micelles ɗin a kan sarka, da zai isa ya yi tafiya a hankali a ƙarƙashin hasken rana.
"Ina nazarin surfactants tsawon shekaru 38. Ka yi tunanin yadda suke adana makamashi yayin yankewa," in ji shi cikin sha'awa. "Vesoles, vesicles masu matsewa, tagwayen discoidal, microemulsions masu bicontinuous. Wannan shine ainihin abin da muke yi. Abin mamaki ne!"
Duk da cewa sinadaran suna da sarkakiya, haka nan batutuwan da suka shafi kayan aiki da kuma tsarin da aka tsara. Vinson ya ce P&G ta himmatu wajen samar da ci gaba mai dorewa, amma ba wai don rage tasirin aiki ba. Ya ce dorewar tana bukatar ta dogara ne akan mafi kyawun kimiyya da kuma samar da kayayyaki masu inganci. Ya juya ga masu amfani da kayayyaki, ya nuna cewa a wani bincike da aka gudanar kan Procter & Gamble, uku daga cikin manyan batutuwa biyar da masu amfani da kayayyaki suka damu da su suna da alaƙa da matsalolin muhalli.
Lokacin Saƙo: Yuni-03-2019