Ka Hoʻokaʻawale ʻana a me ka Hoʻohana ʻana i nā Mea Hoʻomaʻemaʻe

ʻO nā kahua hoʻohana o nā mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe e komo pū ana me ka ʻoihana māmā, ka hale, ka meaʻai, ka holoi lole, ka ʻoihana, ka halihali, a me nā ʻoihana ʻē aʻe. ʻO nā kemika kumu i hoʻohana ʻia he 15 mau ʻano e like me nā surfactants, fungicides, thickeners, fillers, dyes, enzymes, solvents, corrosion inhibitors, chelating agents, fragrances, fluorescent whitening agents, stabilizers, acids, alkalis, and abrasives.

1. Mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe hale

ʻO ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe home e pili ana i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana i nā hale a i ʻole nā ​​​​lako ʻoihana, e like me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i nā papahele, nā paia, nā lako hale, nā kāpeti, nā puka, nā puka makani, a me nā lumi ʻauʻau, a me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i nā ʻili o ka pōhaku, ka lāʻau, ka metala, a me ke aniani. ʻO kēia ʻano mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe e pili ana i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i nā ʻili paʻakikī.

ʻO nā mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe hale maʻamau e komo pū me nā deodorants, nā mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe ea, ka wax papahele, nā mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe aniani, nā mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe lima, a me nā kopa hoʻomaʻemaʻe. ʻO nā mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe a me nā bactericides i loko o nā mea i loaʻa ka o-phenylphenol, o-phenyl-p-chlorophenol, a i ʻole p-tert-amylphenol he ʻano haiki ko lākou o nā noi, hoʻohana nui ʻia i nā haukapila a me nā lumi hoʻokipa, a hiki ke pepehi pono i nā bacteria tuberculosis, staphylococci, a me salmonella.

1. Hoʻomaʻemaʻe lumi kuke kalepa

ʻO ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe lumi kuke kalepa e pili ana i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i nā kīʻaha aniani hale ʻaina, nā pā ʻaina, nā mea ʻaina, nā ipu hao, nā mea hoʻomoʻa, a me nā umu. Hana pinepine ʻia ia ma ka holoi mīkini, akā aia pū kekahi hoʻomaʻemaʻe lima. Ma waena o nā mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe lumi kuke kalepa, ʻo ka mea i hoʻohana nui ʻia he mau mea holoi no nā mīkini hoʻomaʻemaʻe aunoa, a me nā mea kōkua holoi kākoʻo, nā bactericides, a me nā mea kōkua hoʻomaloʻo.

1. Nā mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe i hoʻohana ʻia ma ka ʻoihana halihali

I ka ʻoihana halihali, hoʻohana nui ʻia nā mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe no ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i loko a me waho o nā kaʻa e like me nā kaʻa, nā kalaka, nā kaʻa ʻōhua, nā kaʻaahi, nā mokulele, a me nā moku, a no ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i nā ʻāpana kaʻa (e like me nā ʻōnaehana paleki, nā ʻenekini, nā turbine, a pēlā aku). I waena o kēia mau mea, ua like ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana o nā ʻili o waho me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe metala ma ke kahua ʻoihana.

ʻO nā mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe i hoʻohana ʻia i ka ʻoihana halihali e komo pū me nā waxes, nā mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻili waho no nā kino kaʻa, a me nā mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe makani. Hiki i nā mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe waho no nā kalaka a me nā kaʻa lehulehu ke alkaline a acidic paha, akā ʻo nā huahana alkaline wale nō ke hoʻohana ʻia ma nā ʻili alumini. ʻO ka mea maʻamau, loaʻa i nā mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe waho o ke kaʻaahi nā waikawa organik, nā waikawa inorganic, a me nā surfactants. He ʻāpana mea kūʻai nui nō hoʻi nā mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe mokulele. ʻAʻole hiki i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i ka ʻili o nā mokulele ke hoʻomaikaʻi wale i ka palekana mokulele akā hoʻonui pū i ka pono waiwai. ʻO ka maʻamau, loaʻa i nā mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe mokulele nā ​​kūlana kūikawā, pono e hiki ke hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka lepo kaumaha, a ua hoʻomohala kūʻokoʻa ʻia e ka ʻoihana mokulele.

1. Mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻoihana

Pono ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻoihana no nā ʻili metala, nā ʻili plastik, nā pahu wai, nā kānana, nā lako hana ʻaila, nā papa momona, ka lepo, ka wehe ʻana i ka pena, ka wehe ʻana i ka wax, a pēlā aku. Pono e hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia nā ʻili metala ma mua o ka pena ʻana a i ʻole ka uhi ʻana e hoʻokō ai i ka hoʻopili maikaʻi ʻana. Pono pinepine ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe metala e wehe i ka momona lubricating a me ka wai ʻoki mai kona ʻili, no laila hoʻohana nui ʻia nā mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe i hoʻokumu ʻia i ka solvent. Ua māhele ʻia nā mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe metala i ʻelua mau ʻāpana nui: ʻo kekahi ka wehe ʻana i ka popo, a ʻo kekahi ka wehe ʻana i ka ʻaila. Hana ʻia ka wehe ʻana i ka popo ma lalo o nā kūlana acidic, ʻaʻole hiki ke wehe wale i ka papa oxide i hana ʻia ma luna o ka ʻili o nā metala e like me ke kila, akā wehe pū i nā mea metala hiki ʻole ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia a me nā huahana corrosion ʻē aʻe i waiho ʻia ma nā paia paila a me nā paipu mahu. Hana ʻia ka wehe ʻana i ka ʻaila ma lalo o nā kūlana alkaline, ʻo ia hoʻi e wehe i ka lepo ʻaila.

ʻĒ aʻe
Hoʻohana ʻia nā mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe i nā wahi ʻē aʻe e like me ka holoi ʻana, me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i nā lole, ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i nā hōʻikeʻike pālahalaha a me nā cell photovoltaic, a me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana onā loko ʻauʻau, nā lumi maʻemaʻe, nā lumi hana, nā lumi waiho, a pēlā aku.