Ka Hoʻohana ʻana o nā Surfactants ma Kina

ʻO nā Surfactants kahi papa o nā hui organik me nā ʻano kūikawā, me ka mōʻaukala lōʻihi a me nā ʻano like ʻole. Loaʻa i ka ʻano molekala kuʻuna o nā surfactants nā ʻāpana hydrophilic a me hydrophobic, no laila loaʻa iā lākou ka hiki ke hōʻemi i ka haunaele o ka ʻili wai - ʻo ia hoʻi ke kumu o ko lākou mau inoa. No ka ʻoihana kemika maikaʻi nā Surfactants, nona ke kiʻekiʻe o ka ikaika o ka ʻenehana, nā ʻano huahana like ʻole, ka waiwai i hoʻohui ʻia, nā noi ākea, a me ka pilina ʻoihana ikaika. Lawelawe pololei lākou i nā ʻoihana he nui i ka hoʻokele waiwai aupuni a me nā ʻano like ʻole o nā ʻoihana ʻenehana kiʻekiʻe. Ua like ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka ʻoihana surfactant o Kina me ka hoʻomohala holoʻokoʻa o ka ʻoihana kemika maikaʻi o Kina, ʻelua i hoʻomaka lohi akā ua ulu wikiwiki.

I kēia manawa, ua nui loa ka hoʻohana ʻana o nā surfactants ma ka ʻoihana, e pili ana i nā ʻano like ʻole o ka hoʻokele waiwai o ka ʻāina, e like me ka mālama wai, fiberglass, nā uhi, ke kūkulu ʻana, ka pena, nā kemika o kēlā me kēia lā, ka ʻīnika, nā mea uila, nā pesticides, nā lole, ka paʻi a me ka hoʻoluʻu ʻana, nā fiber kemika, ka ʻili, ka ʻaila, ka ʻoihana kaʻa, a pēlā aku, a ke hoʻonui nei i nā ʻano ʻenehana kiʻekiʻe like ʻole, e hāʻawi ana i ke kākoʻo ikaika no nā ʻoihana ʻenehana kiʻekiʻe e like me nā mea hou, biology, ikehu, a me ka ʻike. Ua hoʻokumu nā surfactants kūloko i kahi pae ʻoihana, a ua hoʻomaikaʻi nui ʻia ka hiki ke hana o nā surfactants nui, hiki ke hoʻokō i nā pono kūloko kumu a hoʻokuʻu aku i kekahi mau huahana i ka mākeke honua. Ma ke ʻano o ka ʻenehana, ua oʻo loa ka ʻenehana hana kumu a me nā lako, a ua paʻa ka maikaʻi a me ka lako o nā mea maka nui, e hāʻawi ana i ka hōʻoia kumu loa no ka hoʻomohala ʻokoʻa o ka ʻoihana surfactant.

E kālele ana ke kikowaena i ka hoʻomaka ʻana i kahi hōʻike nānā makahiki no nā huahana surfactant (mana 2024), nona nā ʻano ʻehiku o nā mea hana ma luna o ka ʻili: nā mea hana ma luna o ka ʻili non ionic, nā mea hana ma luna o ka ʻili ionic, nā mea hana ma luna o ka ʻili bio based, nā mea hana ma luna o ka ʻili aila, nā mea hana ma luna o ka ʻili kūikawā, nā mea hana ma luna o ka ʻili i hoʻohana ʻia i ka ʻoihana kemika o kēlā me kēia lā, a me nā mea hana ma luna o ka ʻili i hoʻohana ʻia i ka ʻoihana lole.