Nā mea hoʻoheheʻe waihe papa ia o nā hui organik me nā ʻano kūikawā, e haʻaheo ana i kahi mōʻaukala lōʻihi a me nā ʻano like ʻole. Loaʻa i nā molekala surfactant kuʻuna nā ʻāpana hydrophilic a me hydrophobic i loko o kā lākou ʻano, no laila loaʻa iā lākou ka hiki ke hoʻemi i ka ʻili o ka wai—ʻo ia ke kumu o ko lākou inoa.
No ka ʻoihana kemika maikaʻi nā Surfactants. Hōʻike ʻia ka ʻoihana kemika maikaʻi e kahi kiʻekiʻe o ka ikaika ʻenehana, nā ʻano huahana like ʻole, ka waiwai i hoʻohui ʻia, nā noi ākea, a me ka pilina ʻoihana ikaika. Lawelawe pololei ia i nā ʻāpana he nui o ka hoʻokele waiwai aupuni a me nā ʻano like ʻole o nā ʻoihana ʻenehana kiʻekiʻe.
Ua like ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka ʻoihana surfactant o Kina me ko ka ʻoihana kemika maikaʻi o ka ʻāina holoʻokoʻa: ua hoʻomaka lohi akā ua ulu wikiwiki. I kēia manawa, ua ākea loa nā noi o ka ʻoihana surfactant ma hope, e uhi ana i nā ʻano like ʻole o ka hoʻokele waiwai o ka ʻāina, e like me ka mālama ʻana i ka wai, ke aniani fiber, nā uhi, ke kūkulu ʻana, nā pena, nā kemika o kēlā me kēia lā, nā ʻīnika, nā mea uila, nā pesticides, nā lole, ka paʻi a me ka hoʻoluʻu ʻana, nā kemika fiber, ka ʻili, ka petroleum, a me ka ʻoihana kaʻa. Eia kekahi, ke hoʻonui nei lākou i nā ʻano ʻenehana kiʻekiʻe like ʻole, e hāʻawi ana i ke kākoʻo ikaika no nā ʻoihana ʻenehana kiʻekiʻe e like me nā mea hou, biology, ikehu, a me ka ʻike.
Ua hoʻokumu ka ʻoihana surfactant o Kina i kahi pae ʻoihana. Ua hoʻomaikaʻi nui ʻia ka hiki ke hana i nā ʻano surfactant nui, hiki ke hoʻokō i nā pono kumu o nā mea kūʻai aku a hiki ke ʻae i ka hoʻokuʻu aku i kekahi mau huahana i ka mākeke honua. Ma ke ʻano o ka ʻenehana, ua oʻo iki nā ʻenehana hana kumu a me nā lako, a ua paʻa iki ka maikaʻi a me ka lako o nā mea maka nui, e hāʻawi ana i ka hōʻoia kumu loa no ka hoʻomohala ʻokoʻa o ka ʻoihana surfactant.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Aug-06-2025