Cov teb siv rau cov tshuaj ntxuav xws li kev lag luam sib zog, tsev neeg, kev noj mov, kev ntxhua khaub ncaws, kev lag luam, kev thauj mus los, thiab lwm yam lag luam. Cov tshuaj siv yooj yim suav nrog 15 pawg xws li surfactants, fungicides, thickeners, fillers, dyes, enzymes, solvents, corrosion inhibitors, chelating agents, fragrances, fluorescent whitening agents, stabilizers, acids, alkalis, thiab abrasives.
1. Tus neeg sawv cev ntxuav tsev neeg
Kev ntxuav tsev suav nrog kev ntxuav thiab tswj cov tsev lossis cov khoom siv hauv kev lag luam, xws li ntxuav cov plag tsev, phab ntsa, rooj tog, ntaub pua plag, qhov rooj, qhov rai, thiab chav dej, nrog rau kev ntxuav cov pob zeb, ntoo, hlau, thiab iav. Hom tshuaj ntxuav no feem ntau yog hais txog kev ntxuav cov chaw tawv.
Cov tshuaj ntxuav hauv tsev feem ntau suav nrog cov tshuaj deodorants, cov tshuaj tsw qab, cov tshuaj pleev hauv pem teb, cov tshuaj ntxuav iav, cov tshuaj ntxuav tes, thiab cov xab npum ntxuav. Cov tshuaj tua kab mob thiab cov tshuaj tua kab mob hauv cov mis uas muaj o-phenylphenol, o-phenyl-p-chlorophenol, lossis p-tert-amylphenol muaj ntau yam kev siv, feem ntau yog siv hauv tsev kho mob thiab chav qhua, thiab tuaj yeem tua cov kab mob tuberculosis, staphylococci, thiab salmonella tau zoo.
1. Kev ntxuav chav ua noj ua haus
Kev ntxuav chav ua noj ua haus yog hais txog kev ntxuav cov khob iav hauv tsev noj mov, cov tais diav noj mov, cov tais diav, cov lauj kaub, cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub, thiab qhov cub. Feem ntau nws yog ua los ntawm kev ntxuav tshuab, tab sis kuj muaj kev ntxuav tes. Ntawm cov tshuaj ntxuav chav ua noj ua haus, cov uas siv ntau tshaj plaws yog cov tshuaj ntxuav rau cov tshuab ntxuav tsis siv neeg, nrog rau cov tshuaj ntxuav tes, cov tshuaj tua kab mob, thiab cov tshuaj ziab.
1. Cov tshuaj ntxuav siv hauv kev lag luam thauj mus los
Hauv kev lag luam thauj mus los, cov tshuaj ntxuav feem ntau yog siv rau kev ntxuav sab hauv thiab sab nraud ntawm cov tsheb xws li tsheb, tsheb thauj khoom, tsheb npav, tsheb ciav hlau, dav hlau, thiab nkoj, nrog rau kev ntxuav cov khoom siv hauv tsheb (xws li lub tshuab nres, cav, turbines, thiab lwm yam). Ntawm cov no, kev ntxuav cov nto sab nraud zoo ib yam li kev ntxuav hlau hauv kev lag luam.
Cov tshuaj ntxuav uas siv hauv kev lag luam thauj mus los suav nrog cov tshuaj pleev xim, cov tshuaj ntxuav sab nraud rau lub cev tsheb, thiab cov tshuaj ntxuav iav pem hauv ntej. Cov tshuaj ntxuav sab nraud rau cov tsheb thauj khoom thiab cov tsheb npav pej xeem tuaj yeem yog alkaline lossis acidic, tab sis tsuas yog cov khoom alkaline tuaj yeem siv rau ntawm cov nplaim aluminium alloy. Cov tshuaj ntxuav sab nraud ntawm tsheb ciav hlau feem ntau muaj cov organic acids, inorganic acids, thiab surfactants. Cov tshuaj ntxuav dav hlau kuj yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau cov neeg siv khoom. Kev ntxuav qhov chaw ntawm dav hlau tsis yog tsuas yog txhim kho kev nyab xeeb ntawm kev tsav dav hlau xwb tab sis kuj txhim kho kev lag luam zoo. Cov tshuaj ntxuav dav hlau feem ntau muaj cov qauv tshwj xeeb, yuav tsum muaj peev xwm ntxuav cov av hnyav, thiab feem ntau yog tsim los ntawm kev lag luam dav hlau.
1. Tus neeg sawv cev ntxuav kev lag luam
Kev ntxuav hauv kev lag luam yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua rau cov nplaim hlau, cov nplaim yas, cov thoob dej, cov lim dej, cov khoom siv roj av, cov txheej roj, cov plua plav, kev tshem tawm xim, kev tshem tawm quav ciab, thiab lwm yam. Cov nplaim hlau yuav tsum huv ua ntej pleev xim lossis txheej kom ua tiav kev nplaum zoo dua. Kev ntxuav hlau feem ntau yuav tsum tshem tawm cov roj nplua nyeem thiab cov kua txiav ntawm nws qhov chaw, yog li cov tshuaj ntxuav uas muaj cov kuab tshuaj feem ntau siv. Cov khoom ntxuav hlau raug muab faib ua ob pawg loj: ib qho yog kev tshem tawm xeb, thiab lwm qhov yog kev tshem tawm roj. Kev tshem tawm xeb feem ntau yog ua nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej acidic, uas tsis tsuas yog tuaj yeem tshem tawm cov txheej oxide tsim nyob rau ntawm qhov chaw ntawm cov hlau xws li hlau, tab sis kuj tshem tawm cov hlau tsis yaj thiab lwm yam khoom xeb uas tso rau ntawm phab ntsa boiler thiab cov kav dej pa. Kev tshem tawm roj yog ua nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej alkaline, feem ntau yog tshem tawm cov av roj.
Lwm yam
Cov tshuaj ntxuav kuj tseem siv rau hauv lwm qhov chaw xws li ntxuav, suav nrog kev ntxuav cov ntaub, kev ntxuav cov zaub tiaj tus thiab cov photovoltaic cells, thiab kev ntxuav ntawmcov pas dej ua ke, chav huv si, chav ua haujlwm, chav cia khoom, thiab lwm yam.
Lub sijhawm tshaj tawm: Lub Ib Hlis-27-2026