1. Ama-surfactants okukhipha uwoyela osindayo
Ngenxa yokuthamba okuphezulu kanye nokugeleza okubi kwamafutha anzima, ukuxhashazwa kwawo kubhekene nobunzima obuningi. Ukuze kutholakale lawa mafutha anzima, izixazululo zamanzi zama-surfactants ngezinye izikhathi zifakwa emgodini ongaphansi. Le nqubo iguqula uwoyela onzima one-viscosity ephezulu abe yi-emulsions yamafutha-amanzi (O/W) ene-viscosity ephansi, engabe isipompelwa phezulu. Ama-surfactants asetshenziswa kule ndlela yokunciphisa i-emulsification yamafutha anzima kanye ne-viscosity afaka i-sodium alkyl sulfonate, i-polyoxyethylene alkyl alcohol ether, i-polyoxyethylene alkyl phenol ether, i-polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene polyene polyamine, kanye ne-sodium polyoxyethylene alkyl alcohol ether sulfate.
Ama-emulsion kawoyela emanzini akhiqizwayo adinga ukuncishiswa ukuze ahlukanise ingxenye yamanzi, okudinga futhi ukusetshenziswa kwama-surfactants athile ezimbonini njengama-demulsifier. Lawa ma-demulsifier angama-emulsifiers amanzi-kuwoyela (W/O), anezinhlobo ezivame ukusetshenziswa kufaka phakathi ama-surfactants e-cationic, ama-naphthenic acid, ama-asphaltonic acid, kanye nosawoti wawo wensimbi we-polyvalent.
Ngezinhlobo ezikhethekile zamafutha asindayo angenakukwazi ukusetshenziswa amayunithi okupompa avamile, kudingeka umjovo womusi ukuze kubuyiselwe ukushisa. Ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kahle kokubuyiselwa ukushisa, kudingeka ama-surfactant. Ukujova i-foam—okungukuthi, ukufaka ama-foam agents amelana nokushisa okuphezulu kanye namagesi angavundi—emigodini yokujova umusi kungenye yezindlela ezivame ukusetshenziswa. Ama-foam agents asetshenziswa njalo afaka i-alkylbenzene sulfonate, i-α-olefin sulfonate, i-petroleum sulfonate, i-sulfonated polyoxyethylene alkyl alcohol ether, kanye ne-sulfonated polyoxyethylene alkyl phenol ether.
Ngenxa yomsebenzi wazo ophezulu wobuso kanye nokuqina ngokumelene nama-acid, ama-alkali, umoya-mpilo, ukushisa, kanye namafutha, ama-surfactants ane-fluorinated abhekwa njengama-ejenti afanele kakhulu okushisa okuphezulu okugqwala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuze kube lula ukudlula kwamafutha ahlakazekile emiphungeni yokwakheka noma ukukhuthaza ukufuduka kwamafutha ezindaweni zokwakheka, ama-surfactants aziwa ngokuthi ama-film diffusing agents ayasetshenziswa, kanti uhlobo oluvame ukusetshenziswa yi-polyoxyalkylated phenolic resin polymer surfactants.
2. Ama-surfactants okubuyisa uwoyela ongahluziwe one-Waxy
Ukuze kutholakale uwoyela ongahluziwe one-wax, imisebenzi yokuvimbela i-wax kanye nokususa i-wax kumele yenziwe njalo, lapho ama-surfactant esebenza njengezivimbeli ze-wax kanye nezivimbeli ze-wax.
Ama-surfactants okuvimbela i-wax awela ezinhlotsheni ezimbili: ama-surfactants ancibilika ku-oyela kanye nama-surfactants ancibilika emanzini. Lawa asebenzisa umphumela wawo wokuvimbela i-wax ngokushintsha izakhiwo zangaphezulu zamakristalu e-wax, kanti ama-sulfonates e-petroleum kanye nama-surfactants ohlobo lwe-amine yiwona asetshenziswa kakhulu. Ama-surfactants ancibilika emanzini asebenza ngokushintsha izici zezindawo ezifaka i-wax (njengezindawo zamapayipi kawoyela, izinduku zokudonsa kanye nemishini ehlobene). Izinketho ezitholakalayo zifaka phakathi ama-sodium alkyl sulfonates, usawoti we-quaternary ammonium, ama-alkane polyoxyethylene ethers, ama-aromatic hydrocarbon polyoxyethylene ethers, kanye nama-sodium sulfonate derivatives awo.
Ama-surfactants okususa i-wax nawo ahlukaniswe ngezinhlobo ezimbili ngokusekelwe ezimweni zokusetshenziswa kwawo. Ama-surfactants ancibilika ku-oyela afakwa kuma-remover wax asekelwe ku-oyela, kuyilapho ama-surfactants ancibilika emanzini—kufaka phakathi uhlobo lwe-sulfonate, uhlobo lwe-quaternary ammonium salt, uhlobo lwe-polyether, uhlobo lwe-Tween kanye nohlobo lwe-OP, kanye nama-surfactants e-sulfate-esterified noma a-sulfonated Peregal kanye nohlobo lwe-OP—asetshenziswa kuma-remover wax asekelwe emanzini.
Eminyakeni yamuva nje, izimboni zasekhaya nezamazwe ngamazwe zihlanganise ukususwa kwe-wax ngendlela yemvelo nobuchwepheshe bokuvimbela i-wax, kanye nokususa i-wax okusekelwe ku-oyela kanye namanzi ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukususa i-wax okuhlanganisiwe. Imikhiqizo enjalo isebenzisa ama-hydrocarbon aromatic kanye nama-hydrocarbon aromatic axubile njengesigaba samafutha, kanye nama-emulsifier anezakhiwo zokususa i-wax njengesigaba samanzi. Uma i-emulsifier ekhethiwe iyi-surfactant engeyona ionic enephuzu elifanele lamafu, izinga lokushisa elingaphansi kwesigaba sokufaka i-wax emthonjeni wamafutha lingafinyelela noma lidlule iphuzu lalo lamafu. Ngenxa yalokho, i-hybrid wax remover iyasusa i-muls ngaphambi kokungena esigabeni sokufaka i-wax, ihlukanise izingxenye ezimbili ezisebenza ngokubambisana ukususa i-wax.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Jan-04-2026