Wace hanya za a iya amfani da ita wajen rigakafin tsatsa?

Gabaɗaya, hanyoyin hana tsatsa za a iya raba su zuwa manyan rukuni biyu:

1. Zaɓin kayan da ke jure tsatsa da sauran matakan kariya daidai.

2. Zaɓar ayyukan sarrafawa masu dacewa da tsarin kayan aiki.

Bin ƙa'idodin tsari a fannin samar da sinadarai na iya kawar da abubuwan da ba dole ba na lalata. Duk da haka, ko da an yi amfani da kayan da ke jure wa tsatsa, hanyoyin aiki marasa kyau na iya haifar da tsatsa mai tsanani.

1. Masu Hana Tsatsa a Cikin Garin;

Yawanci, ƙara ƙaramin adadin masu hana tsatsa a cikin muhallin da ke lalata iska na iya rage yawan tsatsa a ƙarfe sosai. Waɗannan masu hana iska galibi ana rarraba su zuwa nau'i uku: masu hana iska a cikin iska, na halitta, da na tururi, kowannensu yana da hanyoyi daban-daban.

• Masu hana Anodic (suna rage jinkirin aikin anodic):

Waɗannan sun haɗa da sinadarai masu hana iskar oxygen (chromates, nitrites, iron ions, da sauransu) waɗanda ke haɓaka rashin iskar anodic ko kuma masu shirya fim ɗin anodic (alkalis, phosphates, silicates, benzoates, da sauransu) waɗanda ke samar da fina-finai masu kariya a saman anode. Suna amsawa galibi a yankin anodic, suna haɓaka rarrabuwar anodic. Gabaɗaya, masu hana anodic suna samar da fim mai kariya a saman anode, wanda ke da tasiri sosai amma yana ɗauke da wasu haɗari - rashin isasshen adadin da za a iya ɗauka na iya haifar da rufe fim ɗin da bai cika ba, yana barin ƙananan yankunan ƙarfe da aka fallasa tare da yawan kwararar anodic, wanda ke sa lalata bututun ya fi yiwuwa.

• Masu hana ƙwayoyin cuta na Cathodic (suna aiki akan amsawar ƙwayoyin cuta):

Misalan sun haɗa da alli, zinc, magnesium, jan ƙarfe, da manganese ions, waɗanda ke amsawa da alli hydroxide da aka samar a cathode don samar da hydroxides marasa narkewa. Waɗannan suna samar da kauri a saman cathode, suna toshe yaduwar iskar oxygen da kuma ƙara yawan rarrabawa.

• Haɗakar Haɗakar Haɗaka (dakatar da halayen anodic da cathodic):

Waɗannan suna buƙatar tantance gwaji na mafi kyawun allurai.

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2. Masu Hana Tsatsa ta Organic

Masu hana ƙwayoyin halitta suna aiki ta hanyar shaƙa, suna samar da wani fim mai kauri da ba a iya gani, mai kama da kwayoyin halitta a saman ƙarfe wanda ke danne halayen anodic da cathodic a lokaci guda (kodayake tare da tasiri daban-daban). Masu hana ƙwayoyin halitta na yau da kullun sun haɗa da mahaɗan da ke ɗauke da nitrogen, sulfur, oxygen, da phosphorus. Tsarin shaƙa su ya dogara ne akan tsarin ƙwayoyin halitta kuma ana iya rarraba su zuwa:

· Shafar lantarki

· Shakar sinadarai

· π-bond (wanda aka cire daga electron) sha​

Ana amfani da magungunan hana ƙwayoyin halitta sosai kuma suna ci gaba da sauri, amma suna da rashin amfani, kamar:

· Gurɓatar samfura (musamman a aikace-aikacen abinci)—yayin da yake da amfani a cikin ƙwarewa ɗaya

matakin fitarwa, suna iya zama masu cutarwa a wani.

· Hana halayen da ake so (misali, rage fitar da fim yayin tsinken acid).

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3. Masu Hana Tsatsa a Lokacin Tururi;

Waɗannan abubuwa ne masu saurin canzawa waɗanda ke ɗauke da ƙungiyoyin aiki masu hana tsatsa, waɗanda galibi ake amfani da su don kare sassan ƙarfe yayin ajiya da jigilar su (sau da yawa a cikin siffa mai ƙarfi). Tururinsu yana fitar da ƙungiyoyi masu hana aiki a cikin danshi na yanayi, wanda daga nan yake shiga saman ƙarfe don rage tsatsa.

Bugu da ƙari, su masu hana shaye-shaye ne, ma'ana saman ƙarfe mai kariya ba ya buƙatar cire tsatsa kafin lokaci.

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