Uburyo bwo gukuraho amavuta no gusukura ubuso bw'ibyuma!

Mu gikorwa cyo gukora ibikoresho by'icyuma, amavuta ni ibikoresho bisiga amavuta bikoreshwa mu kugabanya imbaraga zo guhangana no kugabanya umuvuduko w'ibikoresho bisiga. Amavuta kandi agira uruhare nko gukonjesha, gusukura no gukumira umwanda ku bikoresho bisiga. Ariko, gukoresha amavuta bishobora gutera uduheri, uduheri tw'umukara n'umweru ku buso bw'ibicuruzwa, ibyo bikaba bigabanya gusa ubwiza bw'ibicuruzwa, ahubwo binatuma bigorana gutunganya nyuma, ndetse bikagira ingaruka ku mikorere y'ibicuruzwa.

Kugira ngo twongere ubwiza bw'ibicuruzwa kandi dukureho ibizinga, ni ngombwa kwiga uburyo bwo gukuraho amavuta no gusukura ubuso. Imiterere n'imiterere y'amavuta ni ingenzi cyane mu gukuraho amavuta no kuyasukura. Ibizinga by'umwanda bikorerwa ku buso bw'icyuma bishobora kugabanywamo ibyiciro bitatu hakurikijwe ibintu bitera umwanda:

(1)Umwanda w'amavuta - amavuta n'ibinure;

(2)Umwanda ushongesha amazi – aside organic na aside inorganic;

(3) Umwanda ukomeye – ogiside, uduce duto, umukungugu, nibindi.

Uburyo busanzwe bwo gukuraho amavuta no gusukura ubuso bw'ibyuma ni ubu bukurikira:

1. Uburyo bwo guhanagura: Muri rusange bikorwa n'intoki, bibereye gusukura ibice bigoye no gukora ibintu bike.

2. Uburyo bwo gusukura: Ishobora gusukura umwanda uri hejuru y’ubutaka, ikwiriye gukorwa mu buryo buciriritse.

3. Uburyo bwo gukaraba: Ishobora gusukura imiterere ya okiside, ibintu bikomoka ku bimera, ibyuma bya alkali n'ibizinga bya corrosion ku buso bw'icyuma, ariko bigira ingaruka ku buso.

4. Uburyo bwo gusukura umuti wa alkali: Ikoresha ingaruka za saponification z'umuti wa alkali mu gukuraho imyanda ishobora kwangirika.

5. Uburyo bwo gusukura ibintu bikomoka ku binyabutabire: Bukoresha ubushobozi bwo gushonga bw’ibintu bikomoka ku binyabutabire bikomoka ku binyabutabire mu mavuta no mu mavuta kugira ngo bukureho umwanda, mu gihe gito cyo gusukura kandi nta kwangirika ku byuma, ariko ibintu byinshi bikomoka ku binyabutabire bihumanya.

6. Uburyo bwo gusukura hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga: Buhindura ingufu z'urusaku rw'isoko rya ultrasonic vibration mo vibration ya mechanical binyuze muri transducer, bugashyira imiraba ya ultrasound mu mazi asukura mu ruganda binyuze mu rukuta rw'ikigega gisukura, kugira ngo utubumbe duto tw'amazi mu ruganda tubashe gukomeza vibration bitewe n'amajwi, bigatera umunaniro ku gice cy'ubutaka bityo bikagikuramo.

7. Uburyo bwo gusukura hakoreshejwe emulsification, uburyo bwo gusukura hakoreshejwe electrolytic, nibindi.

Uburyo Busanzwe bwo Gukoresha Ibikoresho Bishinzwe Gusukura Inganda mu Kurengera Ibidukikije

1. Gusukura cyangwa gusuka ubushyuhe bw'icyumba: Ongera igihe cyo gusukura neza, zunguza witonze igisenge cyo gusukura mu gihe cyo gusukura kugira ngo umenye neza ko igikoresho cyo gusukura gihuye neza n'amazi yo gusukura. Nyuma yo gusukura, oza neza n'amazi ya robine hanyuma wumishe.

2. Gutera imiti: Tegura ibikoresho byo gusukura hakurikijwe ingano ikenewe, hanyuma ushyire ibintu bigomba gusukurwa mu mashini itera imiti.

3. Gushyushya: Shyushya isuku ikozwe mu mazi yateguwe ifite ubunini bungana na dogere 70-80°C ukurikije uko ibintu bimeze. Nyuma yo gusukura iminota 5-15 (gusunika neza igikoresho cyo gukora mu gihe cyo gusukura bishobora gutuma gisukurwa neza), oza neza n'amazi ya robine hanyuma wumishe.

4. Guhanagura n'intoki: Muri rusange, gabanya umuti w'umwimerere inshuro 10-20 (bitewe n'imiterere runaka), hanyuma ukoreshe igitambaro cyinjijwe mu gikoresho cyo gusukura cyavanzwe mu guhanagura. Ni byiza kwambara uturindantoki mu gihe cyo guhanagura. Ugereranyije no gusukura mu buryo bwikora hakoreshejwe imashini isukura, guhanagura n'intoki bisaba ko umuti usukura urushaho kuba mwinshi.

5. Gusukura hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga: Shyushya isuku yakuwemo amazi kugeza kuri dogere 55-65°C ukoresheje imashini ikoresha ikoranabuhanga rya ultrasonic, sukura iminota 3-10, hanyuma woge neza n'amazi yo mu ijosi hanyuma wumishe.