Mukuchenesa kwemaindasitiri, furo haringokanganisi chete kusvibiswa, asiwo rinonetsa kusukurudzwa, rinowanzo sviba, uye rinogona kutozara kubva mumidziyo yekuchenesa, zvichikonzera marara. Uyezve, furo rinogona kutakura zvinhu zvinosvibisa kubva muchikamu chemvura yekuchenesa. Saka, zvakakosha kushandisa zvigadzirwa zvekuchenesa zvisina furo rakawanda kuti uwane mhedzisiro yakanaka yekuchenesa.
Kugadzirwa uye kugadzikana kwefuro mukuchenesa kwemaindasitiri kunokonzerwa nezvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana, zvakaita semaumbirwo emasurfactants, zvimwe zvinhu zviri mumushonga wekuchenesa, acidity-alkalinity uye electrolytes, tembiricha, kuomarara kwemvura, mavara emafuta, uye nzira dzekuchenesa. Saka, masurfactants ane furo shoma zvinoreva masurfactants asingaburitse furo mumamiriro ekushandiswa, kana ane furo risina kugadzikana uye rinogona kupera nekukurumidza.
Hunhu hweMashandiro eVanofema Zvishoma
Kuramba kweasidhi/alkali: Mumamiriro ezvinhu akajairwa, anogona kunzi haagoni kubatwa neasidhi/alkali, kunyanya alkyl-capped alcohol ethers, ayo anogona kuramba akasimba kwenguva yakareba pasi pemamiriro ekupisa kwakanyanya uye akakwira acid/alkali (chimiro chavo hachizoshanduke). Kushanda pamusoro: Nekuda kwekuganhurirwa kwechimiro chemamorekuru, musiyano wepolarity pakati peboka rehydrophilic neboka relipophilic muchimiro cheamphiphilic chesurfactant unodzikira zvakanyanya. Kuderedzwa kwenzvimbo yegore: Nekuda kwekuwedzera kwemapoka elipophilic muchimiro, nzvimbo yegore yemasurfactants asina foam yakaderera. Kudonha kwenzvimbo yechando: Sezvo mugumo wehydrophilic uchivharwa nemapoka elipophilic kana kuti ane lipophilic, simba repakati pemolecular rinodzikira, zvichikonzera kudzikira kwenzvimbo yechando yechigadzirwa. Hunhu uhwu hunobatsira kushandiswa kwezvigadzirwa zvakadaro. Kudzikira kwemaitiro egel: Kudzikira kwemaitiro ezvigadzirwa zvakadaro kugadzira magel mumvura kunodzikira zvikuru, izvo zvinobatsira zvikuru pakugadzirira chigadzirwa.
Kushandiswa kwezvinoshandiswa pakuchenesa maindasitiri
Kuchenesa muchina wekugezesa ndiro: Kazhinji, zvinoreva midziyo yekugezesa ndiro isati yatanga yaiswa mudhishi rekugezesa ndiro. Kuchenesa panzvimbo: Zvinonyanya kureva kuchenesa panguva yekugadzira chikafu nekugadzirisa. Mukuchenesa, basa guru remasurfactants kunyorovesa. Panguva imwe chete, masurfactants muzvigadzirwa zvekuchenesa masurfactants ane furo shoma, ane mhedzisiro yekudzima furo uye inodzivisa furo uye anogona kuve nechokwadi chekufambira mberi kwakanaka kwekuchenesa. Kuchenesa mabhodhoro ezvinwiwa zvakadzokororwa: Zvinonyanya kusanganisira kuchenesa mabhodhoro edoro akadzokororwa. Kuchenesa simbi: Mukuchenesa simbi, pamusoro pekunyorovesa, kubvisa furo uye kudzivirira furo, masurfactants anofanirawo kuva nemigumisiro yakasimba yekubvisa furo. Pamusoro pezvo, sezvo kuchenesa kuchienderera mberi, mavara emafuta anogona kukonzera kuwedzera kwefuro musystem, saka masurfactants anofanirwa kuve nehunhu hwakanaka hwekubvisa furo. Panguva imwe chete, haafanire kungozvidzikisira furo shoma chete asiwo ane kugona kudzivirira furo rinokonzerwa nemavanga emafuta.
Nguva yekutumira: Kurume-12-2026