Izinto ezincedisayo eziphucula okanye ezithatha ixesha elide ukusebenza kakuhle kwamayeza
·Abantu abasebenzisanayo
Iikhompawundi ezingasebenziyo ngokwebhayoloji kodwa ezinokuthintela ii-enzymes ezisusa ubuthi kwizinto eziphilayo. Xa zidityaniswe nezibulali-zinambuzane ezithile, zinokuphucula kakhulu ubuthi kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwezibulali-zinambuzane. Imizekelo ibandakanya iiphosphates ezidibeneyo kunye nee-ethers ezidibeneyo. Zibaluleke kakhulu ekulawuleni izinambuzane ezichasene nezinambuzane, ukulibazisa ukumelana, kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kolawulo.
·Izinzisi
Iiarhente eziphucula uzinzo lwezibulali zinambuzane. Ngokusekelwe kwimisebenzi yazo, zinokwahlulwa zibe ziintlobo ezimbini: (1) Iziqinisi zomzimba, eziphucula uzinzo lwezifomyula, ezifana neearhente ezilwa nokugabha kunye neearhente ezilwa nokuhlalisa; (2) Iziqinisi zeekhemikhali, ezithintela okanye ezicothisa ukubola kwezithako ezisebenzayo zezibulali zinambuzane, ezifana nee-antioxidants kunye neearhente ezilwa nokuhlalisa.
·Iiarhente ezikhutshwayo ezilawulwayo
Ezi arhente zandisa ikakhulu isiphumo esiseleyo sezibulali-zinambuzane. Indlela ezisebenza ngayo ifana neyezichumisi ezikhupha kancinci, apho izithako ezisebenzayo zikhutshwa kancinci kwixesha elifanelekileyo ukuze ziqhubeke nokusebenza. Kukho iintlobo ezimbini: (1) ezo zisebenza ngeendlela ezibonakalayo ezifana nokubethelela, ukugquma, okanye ukufunxa; (2) ezo zisebenza ngeempendulo zeekhemikhali phakathi kwesibulali-zinambuzane kunye nearhente ekhuphayo elawulwayo.
Izinto ezincedisayo ezikhuthaza ukungena nokusasazeka kwezityalo
· Izinto zokumanzisa
Ezi zikwabizwa ngokuba zi-spreader-wetters, ezi luhlobo lwe-surfactant olunciphisa kakhulu uxinzelelo lomphezulu wezisombululo, lunyusa unxibelelwano lolwelo kwiindawo eziqinileyo okanye luphucule ukumanzisa nokusasazeka kuzo. Zimanzisa ngokukhawuleza amasuntswana ezinambuzane, ziphucula amandla esisombululo sokusasazeka nokunamathela kwiindawo ezifana nezityalo okanye izinambuzane, zinyusa ukufana, ziphucula ukusebenza kakuhle, kwaye zinciphisa umngcipheko we-phytotoxicity. Imizekelo ibandakanya i-lignosulfonates, i-soapberry, i-sodium lauryl sulfate, i-alkylaryl polyoxyethylene ethers, kunye ne-polyoxyethylene alkyl ethers. Zisetyenziswa kakhulu ekucutshungulweni kwe-wettable powders (WP), i-water-dispersible granules (WG), i-aqueous solutions (AS), kunye ne-suspension concentrates (SC), kunye ne-spray adjuvants.
·Abantu abangenelayo
Ii-surfactants ezenza kube lula ukungena kwezithako ezisebenzayo ze-pesticide kwizityalo okanye kwizinto eziphilayo eziyingozi. Zisetyenziswa kakhulu ekwenzeni iimveliso ze-pesticide ezifikelela phezulu. Imizekelo ibandakanya i-Penetrant T kunye ne-fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ethers.
·Izitikha
Izinto eziqinisa ukunamathela kwezibulali zinambuzane kwiindawo eziqinileyo. Ziphucula ukumelana nokuhlanjwa yimvula kwaye zandisa isiphumo esiseleyo sezibulali zinambuzane. Imizekelo ibandakanya ukongeza iioyile zeminerali ezine-viscosity ephezulu kwi-powder formulations okanye kwi-starch pastes kunye ne-gelatin kwizinambuzane ezingamanzi.
Izinto ezincedisayo eziphucula ukhuseleko
·Izinto ezithintela ukutyibilika
Izinto eziqinileyo ezingafakwanga (iiminerali, ezithathwe kwizityalo, okanye ezenziwe ngokwenziwa) zongezwa ngexesha lokucubungula iifomyula zezinambuzane eziqinileyo ukulungisa umxholo okanye ukuphucula iimpawu zomzimba.Izizalisinciphisa isithako esisebenzayo kwaye uphucule ukusasazeka kwaso, ngelixaabathwaliikwafunxa okanye ithwale izinto ezisebenzayo. Imizekelo eqhelekileyo ibandakanya udongwe, i-diatomite, i-kaolin, kunye nodongwe lwezitya.
·Ii-Defoamers (izithinteli ze-foam).
Njengoko igama lisitsho, ezi arhente zithintela ukwakheka kwefoam okanye zisuse ifoam ekhoyo kwiimveliso. Imizekelo ibandakanya ioyile ye-silicone emulsified, ii-fatty alcohol-fatty acid ester complexes, ii-ether ze-polyoxyethylene-polyoxypropylene pentaerythritol, ii-ether ze-polyoxyethylene-polyoxypropylamine, ii-ether ze-polyoxypropylene glycerol, kunye ne-polydimethylsiloxane.
Ixesha leposi: Oktobha-17-2025