Ngaba uyazi ukuba zeziphi iintlobo ze-pesticide adjuvants ezikhoyo?

I-Adjuvants Eyonyusa okanye Yandisa Ukuphumelela Kweziyobisi

·I-Synergists​

Imichiza engasebenzi ngokwebhayoloji ngokwazo kodwa inokuthintela ii-enzymes ezikhupha ubutyhefu kwizinto eziphilayo. Xa zixutywe nezitshabalalisi ezithile, zinokwandisa kakhulu ubutyhefu nokusebenza kakuhle kwezibulali-zinambuzane. Imizekelo ibandakanya ii-synergized phosphates kunye ne-ethers synergized. Zibaluleke kakhulu ekulawuleni izitshabalalisi ezixhathisayo, zilibazisa ukuxhathisa, kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza ngempumelelo kokulawula.

·Izinzisi​

Ii-arhente eziphucula uzinzo lwezitshabalalisi. Ngokusekelwe kwimisebenzi yabo, banokuhlulwa zibe ziindidi ezimbini: (1) I-stabilizers Physical stabilizers, ephucula ukuzinza komzimba we-formulation, njengama-anti-caking agents kunye ne-anti-settling agents; (2) I-Chemical stabilizers, evimbela okanye iyancipha ukubola kwezithako ze-pesticide ezisebenzayo, ezifana ne-antioxidants kunye ne-anti-photolysis agents.

·Iiarhente ezilawulwayo ezikhutshwayo​

Ezi arhente zandisa ubukhulu becala isiphumo esishiyekileyo sesibulali-zinambuzane. Indlela yabo iyafana naleyo yezichumisi ezikhutshwa kancinci, apho izithako ezisebenzayo zikhutshwa kancinci ngexesha elifanelekileyo ukugcina ukusebenza kakuhle. Kukho iindidi ezimbini: (1) ezo zisebenza ngeendlela eziphathekayo ezinjengokubethelela, ukugquma ubuso, okanye ukubhengeza; (2) ezo zisebenza ngokusabela kweekhemikhali phakathi kwe-pesticide kunye ne-agent-release-release agent.

I-Adjuvants Ekhuthaza ukuNgena kunye nokuSasaza

·Ii-arhente zokumanzisa​

Ekwaziwa ngokuba zii-spreader-wetters, ezi luhlobo lwe-surfactant ehlisa ngokubonakalayo ukuxinana komphezulu wezisombululo, ukonyusa unxibelelwano lwe-liquid kunye neendawo eziqinileyo okanye ukuphucula ukumanzi nokusasazeka kuzo. Bamanzisa ngokukhawuleza amaqhekeza e-pesticide, ukuphucula amandla esisombululo sokusasazeka kunye nokunamathela kwiindawo ezifana nezityalo okanye izinambuzane, ukwandisa ukufana, ukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle, kunye nokunciphisa umngcipheko we-phytotoxicity. Imizekelo ibandakanya i-lignosulfonates, i-soapberry, i-sodium lauryl sulfate, i-alkylaryl polyoxyethylene ethers, kunye ne-polyoxyethylene alkyl ethers. Zisetyenziswa kakhulu ekuqhutyweni kweepowders ezimanzi (WP), iigranules ezichithwa ngamanzi (WG), izisombululo ezinamanzi (AS), kunye ne-suspension concentrates (SC), kunye ne-spray adjuvants.

·Abangeneyo​

Ii-surfactants eziququzelela ukungena kwezithako ze-pesticide ezisebenzayo kwizityalo okanye kwizinto ezinobungozi. Ngokuqhelekileyo zisetyenziselwa ukuqulunqwa kweemveliso ze-pesticide ephezulu. Imizekelo ibandakanya i-Penetrant T kunye ne-fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ethers.

·Izincamathelisi​

Ii-Agents ezomeleza ukunamathela kwezibulali-zinambuzane kwiindawo eziqinileyo. Baphucula ukuxhathisa kwimvula kwaye bandise isiphumo esishiyekileyo sesibulali-zinambuzane. Imizekelo ibandakanya ukongeza i-oyile ye-mineral viscosity ephezulu kwi-powder formulations okanye i-starch pastes kunye ne-gelatin kwi-pesticides yamanzi.

Ii-Adjuvants eziPhucula uKhuseleko

·I-Drift retardants​

Izinto eziqinileyo ezingasebenziyo (iminerali, isityalo-ephuma kwisityalo, okanye i-synthetic) eyongeziweyo ngexesha lokucutshungulwa kwezinto eziqinileyo ze-pesticide ukulungelelanisa umxholo okanye ukuphucula iimpawu zomzimba.​Izigcwalisi​nciphisa isithako esisebenzayo kwaye uphucule ukusasazwa kwayo, ngelixa​abathwali​kwakhona i-adsorb okanye uphathe amalungu asebenzayo. Imizekelo eqhelekileyo iquka udongwe, idiatomite, i-kaolin, kunye nodongwe lodongwe.

·I-Defoamers (i-foam suppressants).

Njengoko igama libonisa, ezi arhente zivimbela ukubunjwa kwe-foam okanye ukuphelisa i-foam ekhoyo kwiimveliso. Imizekelo ibandakanya ioli ye-silicone e-emulsified, i-fatty alcohol-fatty ester complexes, polyoxyethylene-polyoxypropylene pentaerythritol ethers, polyoxyethylene-polyoxypropylamine ethers, polyoxypropylene glycerol ethers, kunye polydimethylsiloxane.