Emva kokongeza i-arhente yokukhupha amagwebu kwisibulali-ntsholongwane kunye nokusebenzisa umpu okhethekileyo wokukhupha amagwebu ukuze kubulawe iintsholongwane, umphezulu omanzi uphuhlisa umaleko "omhlophe" obonakalayo emva kokubulala iintsholongwane, nto leyo ebonisa ngokucacileyo iindawo apho kufefwe khona isibulali-ntsholongwane. Le ndlela yokususa iintsholongwane esekelwe kwigwebu iye yamkelwa ngakumbi kwaye yamkelwe ziifama ezininzi.
Eyona nto iphambili kwi-agent ekhupha igwebu yi-surfactant, imveliso ebalulekileyo kwiikhemikhali ezintle, ezidla ngokubizwa ngokuba yi-"industrial MSG." Ii-surfactants zizinto ezinokunciphisa kakhulu uxinzelelo lomphezulu wesisombululo esijoliswe kuso. Zineqela elizinzileyo le-hydrophilic kunye ne-lipophilic kwaye zinokuhambelana ngqo nomphezulu wesisombululo. Ngokufaka i-infusions kwindawo ephakathi kwegesi kunye nezigaba zolwelo, zinciphisa uxinzelelo lomphezulu wamanzi. Zinokunciphisa uxinzelelo lomphezulu phakathi kweoyile namanzi ngokufaka i-infusions kwindawo ephakathi kolwelo nolwelo. Ngoluhlu olubanzi lwezicelo kunye nemisebenzi eyahlukeneyo, ii-surfactants zibonelela ngezakhono ezinje ngokunyibilikisa, ukuqina, ukuxubha, ukumanzisa, ukufutha/ukususa igwebu, ukucoca kunye nokususa i-contamination, ukusasazwa, ukubulala iintsholongwane kunye nokubulala iintsholongwane, iziphumo zokulwa ne-static, ukuthambisa, kunye nokuthambisa.
Ukufutha ngomnye wemisebenzi ephambili ye-surfactants. Ukufutha i-surfactants kunokunciphisa uxinzelelo lomphezulu wamanzi kwaye kubekwe kumaleko ombane amabini kumphezulu wefilimu yolwelo ukuze kubanjwe umoya, kwenziwe amaqamza. La maqamza ngamanye emva koko adibana ukuze enze i-foam. Ii-agents zokufutha ezikumgangatho ophezulu zibonisa amandla aqinileyo okufutha, ubume be-foam obuhle, kunye nozinzo oluhle kakhulu lwe-foam.
Izinto ezintathu ezibalulekileyo zokubulala iintsholongwane ngempumelelo zezi: isibulali-ntsholongwane esisebenzayo, uxinaniso olusebenzayo, kunye nexesha elaneleyo lokudibana. Ngelixa kuqinisekiswa umgangatho wesibulali-ntsholongwane, ukusebenzisa isisombululo sesibulali-ntsholongwane esenziwe nge-arhente yokufutha kunye nokusisebenzisa ngesibhamu esikhethekileyo sokufutha kwandisa ixesha lokudibana phakathi kwesibulali-ntsholongwane kunye nomphezulu ekujoliswe kuwo kunye neentsholongwane ezibangela izifo, ngaloo ndlela kufezekiswa ukubulala iintsholongwane okusebenzayo nokucokisekileyo.
Ixesha leposi: Okthobha-29-2025