Emva kokongeza i-ejenti enogwebu kwisibulali-ntsholongwane kunye nokusebenzisa umpu ogwetyiweyo wokubulala iintsholongwane, umphezulu omanzi uphuhlisa umaleko obonakalayo “omhlophe” emva kokubulala iintsholongwane, ubonisa ngokucacileyo iindawo apho isibulali-ntsholongwane sitshizwe khona. Le ndlela yokubulala iintsholongwane esekwe kugwebu iye yamkelwa ngokwandayo kwaye yamkelwa ziifama ezininzi.
Elona candelo liphambili learhente yogwebu yi-surfactant, imveliso ebalulekileyo kwiikhemikhali ezintle, ezidla ngokubizwa ngokuba “yi-MSG yamashishini.” I-surfactants zizinto ezinokunciphisa kakhulu ukuxinana komphezulu wesisombululo esijoliswe kuyo. Banamaqela azinzileyo e-hydrophilic kunye ne-lipophilic kwaye banokulungelelaniswa ngokubhekisele kumphezulu wesisombululo. Ngokubhengeza kwi-interface phakathi kwegesi kunye nezigaba ze-liquid, zehlisa ukuxinana kwamanzi. Basenokunciphisa uxinzelelo oluphakathi kobuso phakathi kwe-oyile kunye namanzi ngokubhengeza kwi-interface yolwelo. Ngoluhlu olubanzi lwezicelo kunye nemisebenzi eyahlukeneyo, ii-surfactants zibonelela ngezakhono ezifana ne-solubilization, ukuqina, i-emulsification, ukumanzisa, ukukhupha amagwebu / ukukhupha amagwebu, ukucoca kunye nokucoca, ukusabalalisa, ukuvala inzala kunye ne-disinfection, iziphumo ze-antistatic, ukuthambisa, kunye nokugudisa.
Ugwebu ngomnye wemisebenzi ephambili yee-surfactants. Ii-surfactants ezinegwebu zinokunciphisa ukuxinana komphezulu wamanzi kwaye zilungelelanise kumaleko ombane aphindwe kabini kumphezulu wefilimu elulwelo ukubambisa umoya, zenze amaqamza. La maqamza ngamanye ke adibanisa ukwenza ugwebu. Iiarhente zogwebu ezikumgangatho ophezulu zibonisa amandla ogwebu aqinileyo, ukuthungwa kwegwebu elicolekileyo, kunye nokuzinza okugqwesileyo kogwebu.
Izinto ezintathu ezibalulekileyo zokubulala iintsholongwane ezisebenzayo zezi: isibulali-ntsholongwane esisebenzayo, ugxininiso olusebenzayo, kunye nexesha elaneleyo lokunxibelelana. Ngelixa uqinisekisa umgangatho wesibulali-ntsholongwane, ukusebenzisa isisombululo sokubulala iintsholongwane esenziwe nge-arhente ephuphuma ugwebu kwaye usisebenzise ngompu ogwetyiweyo okhethekileyo kwandisa ixesha lokunxibelelana phakathi kwesibulali-ntsholongwane kunye nendawo ekujoliswe kuyo kunye ne-pathogenic microorganisms, ngaloo ndlela kufezekiswa ngempumelelo ngakumbi kwaye ngokucokisekileyo ukubulala iintsholongwane.
Ixesha lokuposa: Oct-29-2025