Ii-surfactants ziluhlobo lweekhompawundi ze-organic ezinezakhiwo ezizodwa, ezinembali ende kunye neentlobo ngeentlobo ezahlukeneyo. Ulwakhiwo lwe-molecular yendabuko yee-surfactants luqulathe zombini iindawo eziphila emanzini kunye neziphila emanzini, ngaloo ndlela zinamandla okunciphisa uxinzelelo lomphezulu wamanzi - nto leyo eyimvelaphi yamagama azo. Ii-surfactants ziphantsi koshishino lweekhemikhali ezintle, olunezinga eliphezulu lobuchwepheshe, iintlobo ngeentlobo zeemveliso, ixabiso elongezelelweyo eliphezulu, usetyenziso olubanzi, kunye nokubaluleka okukhulu kwimizi-mveliso. Zikhonza ngokuthe ngqo amashishini amaninzi kuqoqosho lwesizwe kunye namacandelo ahlukeneyo amashishini ezobuchwepheshe obuphezulu. Uphuhliso lweshishini le-surfactant laseTshayina lufana nophuhliso olupheleleyo lweshishini leekhemikhali ezintle laseTshayina, zombini eziqale emva kwexesha kodwa zaphuhliswa ngokukhawuleza.
Okwangoku, ukusetyenziswa kwezinto ezisetyenziswa kwi-surfactants kushishino kubanzi kakhulu, kubandakanya amacandelo ahlukeneyo oqoqosho lwesizwe, njengonyango lwamanzi, i-fiberglass, ii-coating, ulwakhiwo, ipeyinti, iikhemikhali zemihla ngemihla, i-inki, i-elektroniki, izibulali-zinambuzane, amalaphu, ukuprinta kunye nokudaya, iifayibha zeekhemikhali, isikhumba, ipetroli, imboni yeemoto, njl.njl., kwaye iyanda ukuya kumacandelo ahlukeneyo obuchwepheshe obuphezulu, inika inkxaso enamandla kumashishini obuchwepheshe obuphezulu njengezinto ezintsha, i-biology, amandla, kunye nolwazi. Izinto ezisetyenziswa kwi-surfactants zasekhaya ziseke isikali esithile semizi-mveliso, kwaye amandla okuvelisa izinto ezinkulu ezisetyenziswa kwi-surfactants aphucuke kakhulu, anokuhlangabezana neemfuno ezisisiseko zasekhaya kwaye athumele ezinye iimveliso kwimarike yamazwe ngamazwe. Ngokuphathelele ubuchwepheshe, ubuchwepheshe benkqubo esisiseko kunye nezixhobo zivuthiwe, kwaye umgangatho kunye nobonelelo lwezinto eziphambili ezisetyenzisiweyo zizinzile, zibonelela ngesiqinisekiso esisisiseko sophuhliso oluhlukeneyo lweshishini le-surfactant.
Eli ziko liza kugxila ekuqaliseni ingxelo yonyaka yokubeka esweni iimveliso ze-surfactant (uhlobo luka-2024), oluquka iintlobo ezisixhenxe zee-arhente ezisebenzayo kumphezulu: ii-arhente ezisebenzayo ezingezizo i-ionic kumphezulu, ii-arhente ezisebenzayo kumphezulu we-ionic, ii-arhente ezisebenzayo kumphezulu ezisekelwe kwi-bio, ii-arhente ezisebenzayo kumphezulu ezisekelwe kwioyile, ii-arhente ezisebenzayo kumphezulu ezikhethekileyo, ii-arhente ezisebenzayo kumphezulu ezisetyenziswa kushishino lweekhemikhali zemihla ngemihla, kunye nee-arhente ezisebenzayo kumphezulu ezisetyenziswa kushishino lwempahla.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Disemba-08-2023