Izincedisi zezibulali-zinambuzane zizinto ezincedisayo ezongezwayo ngexesha lokucubungula okanye ukusebenzisa iindlela zokubulala izinambuzane ukuphucula iipropati zomzimba nezekhemikhali zeearhente, ezaziwa ngokuba zizithako zezibulali-zinambuzane. Izincedisi ngokwazo azinamsebenzi webhayoloji, kodwa zinokuchaphazela isiphumo sokulawula. Ngokusetyenziswa ngokubanzi kunye nophuhliso lwezincedisi zezibulali-zinambuzane, iintlobo zazo ziyanda rhoqo, ngoko ke ukukhetha ukuba yeyiphi i-adjuvant eye yaba yingxaki yesibini enkulu yokukhetha kubalimi ngaphandle kokukhetha izibulali-zinambuzane.
1,Izongezo ezinceda ekusasazeni ichiza lokuqala
Izizalisi kunye nabathwali
Xa kusetyenzwa izinto eziqinileyo zokubulala iintsholongwane, kongezwa izinto eziqinileyo ezingasebenziyo, ezisekelwe kwizityalo, okanye ezenziwe ngokwenziwa ukuze kulungiswe umxholo wemveliso egqityiweyo okanye kuphuculwe imeko yayo ebonakalayo. Izinto ezizaliswayo zisetyenziselwa ukunyibilikisa izinto zobugcisa kunye nokwandisa ukusasazeka kwazo, ngelixa izinto ezithwalayo zinomsebenzi wokufunxa okanye ukuthwala izithako ezisebenzayo. Ezo zisetyenziswa rhoqo ziquka udongwe, umhlaba we-diatomaceous, i-kaolin, kunye nodongwe lwebumba. Izinto ezizaliswayo ngokubanzi zizinto ezingathathi cala ezingaphiliyo, ezifana nodongwe, udongwe lwebumba, i-kaolin, umhlaba we-diatomaceous, i-pyrophyllite, kunye nomgubo we-talcum. Imisebenzi yazo, okokuqala, kukunyibilikisa izinto zobugcisa, kwaye okwesibini, kukufunxa izinto zobugcisa. Zisetyenziswa kakhulu ekuveliseni iipowders, iipowders ezimanzi, iigranules, iigranules ezisasazeka emanzini, njl. Iimveliso ezidumileyo ngoku zezichumisi-zezityalo zisebenzisa izichumisi njengezithwali zezibulali zinambuzane, zidibanisa izichumisi kunye nezichumisi zibe yinto enye ukuze kufezekiswe ukuhlanganiswa kwezichumisi-zezityalo.
Isinyibilikisi
Izinto eziphilayo ezisetyenziselwa ukunyibilikisa nokunyibilikisa izithako ezisebenzayo zezibulali zinambuzane, okwenza kube lula ukuzicubungula nokuzisebenzisa. Eziqhelekileyo ziquka i-xylene, i-toluene, i-benzene, i-methanol, i-petroleum ether, njl. Zisetyenziswa kakhulu ekucubungulweni kwezinto ezixutywayo. Kufuneka zibe namandla aqinileyo okunyibilikisa, zibe netyhefu ephantsi, zibe ne-flash point ephezulu, zingatshi, zibe nexabiso eliphantsi, kwaye zifumaneke lula.
Isithambisi-mveliso
Ii-surfactants ezinokusasaza ngokuzinzileyo enye yezilwelo ezimbini ezingadibaniyo (ezifana neoyile namanzi) njengamathontsi amancinci kakhulu kolunye ulwelo ukuze zenze i-emulsion engacacanga okanye ekhanyayo zibizwa ngokuba zii-emulsifiers. Eziqhelekileyo ziquka: ii-esters okanye ii-ethers eziqulathe amaqela e-polyoxyethylene (ezifana ne-castor oil polyoxyethyl ether, i-alkylphenyl polyethyl ether, njl.njl.), i-Turkey red oil, i-diglycerol laurate sodium, njl.njl. Zisetyenziswa kakhulu ekucutshungulweni kwezinto ezixutywayo, i-emulsion emanzini, kunye nee-microemulsions.
Umsasazi
Izinto ezisetyenziswa ekucubunguleni i-pesticide formulation ezinokuthintela ukuhlangana kunye nokuhlangana kwee-solid particles kwiinkqubo ze-solid-liquid dispersion, zigcina zisasazeke ngokulinganayo kwi-liquids ixesha elide. Imizekelo ibandakanya i-sodium lignosulfonate kunye ne-NNO. Zisetyenziswa kakhulu ekucubungulweni kwee-powders ezimanzi, ii-granules ezisasazeka ngamanzi, kunye ne-aqueous suspensions.
2,Iluncedo ekusebenziseni impembelelo yezonyango
I-Synergist
Iikhompawundi ezingenamsebenzi webhayoloji ngokwazo kodwa ezinokuthintela ii-enzymes zokususa ubuthi kwizinto eziphilayo. Xa zidityaniswe nezibulali-zinambuzane ezithile, zinokuphucula kakhulu ubuthi kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwezibulali-zinambuzane. Imizekelo ibandakanya i-sulfoxide kunye ne-piperonyl butoxide. Zibaluleke kakhulu ekulawuleni izitshabalalisi ezixhathisayo, ukulibazisa uphuhliso lokuxhathisa, kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kolawulo.
Isizinzisi
Ukuphucula uzinzo lwezibulali zinambuzane, zinokwahlulwa zibe ziintlobo ezimbini ngokwemisebenzi yazo eyahlukeneyo. Enye zizinzisi zomzimba, eziphucula uzinzo lwezifomyula, ezifana nee-anti-caking agents kunye nee-anti-settling agents. Enye zizinzisi zeekhemikhali, ezinokuthintela okanye zicothise ukubola kwezithako ezisebenzayo zezibulali zinambuzane, ezifana nee-antioxidants kunye nee-anti-photolysis agents.
iarhente yokukhulula okuqhubekayo
Umsebenzi ophambili wee-arhente ezikhupha kancinci kukwandisa ixesha lokusebenza kakuhle kwezibulali zinambuzane. Indlela ezisebenza ngayo iyafana neyezichumisi ezikhupha kancinci: i-arhente ikhutshwa kancinci ngexesha elifanelekileyo ukuze isebenzise impembelelo yayo kwezonyango. Kukho iintlobo ezimbini zee-arhente ezikhupha kancinci. Uhlobo olunye lusebenza ngeendlela ezibonakalayo ezifana nokubethelela, ukufihla, kunye nokufunxa; olunye uhlobo lusebenza ngeempendulo zeekhemikhali phakathi kwe-pesticide kunye ne-arhente ekhupha kancinci.
3,Izongezo eziphucula ukungena nokusasazeka kwamayeza
I-Humectant
Zikwaziwa ngokuba zii-agents zokumanzisa nokusasaza, luhlobo lwe-surfactant olunciphisa kakhulu uxinzelelo lomphezulu wezisombululo, lunyuse ukudibana kolwelo kwiindawo eziqinileyo, okanye luphucule ukumanzisa nokusasaza kwiindawo eziqinileyo. Zimanzisa ngokukhawuleza amasuntswana ezinambuzane, zomeleze amandla ezisombululo zezinambuzane zokumanzisa nokusasaza kwiindawo zezityalo, izinambuzane, njl.njl., zonyusa ukufana kwezinambuzane, ziphucule ukusebenza kakuhle kwezinambuzane, kwaye kwangaxeshanye zinciphise umngcipheko we-phytotoxicity. Imizekelo ibandakanya i-lignosulfonates, i-saponin, i-sodium lauryl sulfate, i-nekal, i-polyoxyethylene alkyl aryl ethers, i-polyoxyethylene alkyl ethers, njl.njl. Zisetyenziswa kakhulu ekucutshungulweni kweepowders ezimanzi, iigranules ezisasazeka ngamanzi, izisombululo zamanzi, kunye ne-aqueous suspensions, kunye ne-spray adjuvants.
Umntu ongenayo
Ii-surfactants ezinokukhuthaza izithako ezisebenzayo zezibulali-zinambuzane ukuba zingene kwizityalo nakwizinto eziphilayo eziyingozi zisetyenziswa kakhulu ekulungiseleleni iifomyula zezibulali-zinambuzane ezinokungena ngokukhawuleza. Imizekelo ibandakanya i-penetrant T kunye ne-fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether.
Isincamathelisi
Izincamathelisi zizinto ezongeza amandla okunamathela kwezibulali zinambuzane kwiindawo eziqinileyo. Zenza izibulali zinambuzane zikwazi ukumelana nokuhlanjwa yimvula kwaye ziphucule ukuqina kwezibulali zinambuzane. Umzekelo, isixa esifanelekileyo seoli yeminerali ene-viscosity ephezulu yongezwa kwimigubo, kwaye isixa esifanelekileyo se-starch paste, i-gelatin, njl.njl., songezwa kwizinambuzane ezingamanzi.
4,Izongezo eziphucula ukhuseleko
Iarhente yokulwa nokukhukuliseka
Izinto eziqinileyo ezingasebenziyo, ezisekwe kwizityalo, okanye ezenziwe ngokwenziwa zongezwa ngexesha lokucubungula amafomula aqinileyo ezinambuzane ukuze kulungiswe umxholo wemveliso yokugqibela okanye kuphuculwe imeko yayo. Izizalisi zisetyenziselwa ukunyibilikisa izinambuzane zokuqala kunye nokwandisa ukusasazeka kwazo, ngelixa izinto ezithwalayo zinomsebenzi wokufunxa okanye ukuthwala izithako ezisebenzayo. Ezisetyenziswa rhoqo ziquka udongwe, umhlaba we-diatomaceous, i-kaolin, udongwe lwebumba, njl.
I-Defoamer (iarhente yokuthintela amagwebu)
Njengoko igama lisitsho, libhekisa kwizinto ezongeziweyo ezithintela ukwenziwa kwefoam okanye ezisusa ifoam ekhoyo kwiimveliso, ezifana neoyile ye-silicone emulsified, i-high-carbon alcohol fatty acid ester complexes, i-polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene pentaerythritol ether, i-polyoxyethylene polyoxypropyl alcohol amine ether, i-polyoxypropylene glycerol ether, i-polydimethylsiloxane, njl.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Matshi-04-2026