Ii-surfactantsyiklasi ye-organic compounds enezakhiwo ezikhethekileyo, eziqhayisa ngembali ende kunye neentlobo ezahlukeneyo. Iimolekyuli ze-surfactant zemveli zineendawo zombini ze-hydrophilic kunye ne-hydrophobic kwisakhiwo sazo, ngaloo ndlela zinamandla okunciphisa uxinzelelo lwamanzi-nto leyo kanye imvelaphi yegama labo.
Ii-surfactants ziyinxalenye yeshishini lemichiza elungileyo. Ishishini lemichiza elungileyo liphawulwa ngomgangatho ophezulu wokuqina kwetekhnoloji, iintlobo ezininzi zeemveliso, ixabiso elongezelelweyo eliphezulu, usetyenziso olubanzi, kunye nokufaneleka okuqinileyo kwezoshishino. Isebenza ngokuthe ngqo kumacandelo amaninzi oqoqosho lwesizwe kunye neenkalo ezahlukeneyo zamashishini aphezulu.
Uphuhliso loshishino lwaseTshayina lwe-surfactant luyafana nolo loshishino lweekhemikhali zelizwe ngokubanzi: zombini ziqale kade kodwa zikhule ngokukhawuleza. Okwangoku, ukusetyenziswa kwemizi-mveliso ye-surfactant kubanzi kakhulu, kugubungela iinkalo ezahlukeneyo zoqoqosho lwesizwe, njengokucocwa kwamanzi, ifayibha yeglasi, izinto zokwaleka, ulwakhiwo, iipeyinti, imichiza yemihla ngemihla, ii-inki, izinto zombane, izibulali-zinambuzane, amalaphu, ukuprinta nokudaya, imicu yemichiza, isikhumba, i-petroleum, kunye neshishini leemoto. Ngaphezu koko, bayanda kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo zobugcisa obuphezulu, bebonelela ngenkxaso eyomeleleyo kumashishini obugcisa obuphezulu njengezinto ezintsha, ibhayoloji, amandla kunye nolwazi.
Ishishini laseTshayina le-surfactant liseke isikali esithile soshishino. Umthamo wemveliso yeentlobo ezinkulu ze-surfactant uphuculwe kakhulu, onokuthi uhlangabezane neemfuno ezisisiseko zabathengi kunye nokuvumela ukuthunyelwa kwezinye iimveliso kwiimarike zamazwe ngamazwe. Ngokobuchwephesha, ubugcisa benkqubo esisiseko kunye nezixhobo zikhulile ngokwentelekiso, kwaye umgangatho kunye nonikezelo lwemathiriyeli ekrwada ephambili zizinzile, zibonelela ngesona siqinisekiso sisisiseko sophuhliso olwahlukeneyo lweshishini le-surfactant.
Ixesha lokuposa: Aug-06-2025