Zithini ii-surfactants? Zithini iindlela ezisetyenziswa ngazo kubomi bemihla ngemihla?

Ii-surfactantsziludidi lweekhompawundi ze-organic ezinezakhiwo ezikhethekileyo, ezinembali ende kunye nohlobo olubanzi. Iimolekyuli ze-surfactant zemveli ziqulathe zombini iindawo eziphila emanzini kunye nezo ziphila emanzini kwisakhiwo sazo, ngaloo ndlela zinamandla okunciphisa uxinzelelo lomphezulu wamanzi—okuyimvelaphi yegama lawo.

Ii-surfactants zezoshishino lweekhemikhali ezintle. Ishishini leekhemikhali ezintle libonakaliswa ngobuchule obuphezulu betekhnoloji, iintlobo ngeentlobo zeemveliso, ixabiso elongezelelekileyo, ukusetyenziswa okubanzi, kunye nokubaluleka okukhulu kwemizi-mveliso. Likhonza ngokuthe ngqo amacandelo amaninzi oqoqosho lwesizwe kunye namacandelo ahlukeneyo emizi-mveliso yobuchwepheshe obuphezulu.

Uphuhliso lweshishini le-surfactant laseTshayina lufana nolweshishini leekhemikhali ezintle zelizwe liphela: zombini ziqale emva kwexesha kodwa ziphuhlile ngokukhawuleza. Okwangoku, ukusetyenziswa okusezantsi kweshishini le-surfactant kubanzi kakhulu, kuquka iinkalo ezahlukeneyo zoqoqosho lwelizwe, ezifana nonyango lwamanzi, ifayibha yeglasi, iingubo, ulwakhiwo, iipeyinti, iikhemikhali zemihla ngemihla, ii-inki, izixhobo ze-elektroniki, izibulali-zinambuzane, amalaphu, ukuprinta nokudaya, iifayibha zeekhemikhali, isikhumba, ipetroli, kunye neshishini leemoto. Ngaphezu koko, ziyanda kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo zobuchwepheshe obuphezulu, zibonelela ngenkxaso enamandla kumashishini zobuchwepheshe obuphezulu anjengezixhobo ezintsha, i-biology, amandla, kunye nolwazi.

Ishishini le-surfactant laseTshayina limisele isikali esithile semizi-mveliso. Amandla emveliso yeentlobo ze-surfactant ezinkulu aphuculwe kakhulu, nto leyo enokwanelisa iimfuno ezisisiseko zabathengi kwaye ivumele nokuthunyelwa kwezinye iimveliso kwimarike yamazwe ngamazwe. Ngokuphathelele ubuchwepheshe, ubuchwepheshe beenkqubo ezisisiseko kunye nezixhobo zivuthiwe, kwaye umgangatho kunye nobonelelo lwezinto eziphambili ezikrwada zizinzile, nto leyo ebonelela ngesiqinisekiso esisisiseko sophuhliso oluhlukeneyo lweshishini le-surfactant.