Ii-surfactants ezingezizo ii-ionic luhlobo lwee-surfactants ezingayiyo i-ion kwizisombululo zamanzi, njengoko izakhiwo zazo ze-molecular zingenamaqela atshajiweyo. Xa kuthelekiswa nee-surfactants ze-anionic, ii-surfactants ezingezizo ii-ionic zibonisa amandla aphezulu okuxubha, ukumanzisa, kunye nokucoca, kunye nokunyamezelana kakuhle kwamanzi aqinileyo kunye nokuhambelana nezinye ii-surfactants ze-ionic. Ezi mpawu zizenza zibe zizinto ezibalulekileyo kwii-agents ezahlukeneyo zokucoca kunye ne-emulsifier formulations.
Kwimiba yeekhemikhali zemihla ngemihla kunye nokucoca kwimizi-mveliso, ii-surfactants ezingezizo ii-ionic zidlala indima ezininzi. Ngaphandle kokusebenza njengezixhobo zokucoca, zisetyenziswa kakhulu kwiimveliso ezifana nee-laundry pods, ii-liquid detergents, ii-hard surface cleaners, ii-dishwashing liquids, kunye nee-carpet cleaners. Ukusebenza kwazo okugqwesileyo ekususeni amabala kunye nobulali kuzenza zilungele ezi zicelo zokucoca.
Amashishini okudaya amalaphu kunye nesikhumba ziindawo ezibalulekileyo ezisetyenziswa kakhulu kwi-surfactants ezingezizo i-ionic. Zisetyenziswa kwiinkqubo ezifana nokufaka i-carbonization yoboya, ukuhlamba, ukumanzisa, kunye nokufumisa kwakhona iifayibha ezahlukeneyo, kunye nokususa ubukhulu bekotoni. Ukongeza, zisebenza njengee-agent zokulinganisa, ii-agent zokususa amafutha, iziqinisi zeoyile, ii-emulsifiers ze-silicone oil, kunye nee-agent zokugqiba amalaphu, zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekucutshungulweni kwelaphu.
Ishishini lesinyithi likwasebenzisa kakhulu ii-surfactants ezingezizo ii-ionic. Zisetyenziswa kwiinkqubo ezifana nokucwilisa i-alkaline, ukucola i-asidi, unyango lokutshiza, ukususa i-solvent, ukususa i-emulsion, kunye nokucima, okunceda ukuphucula umgangatho kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kokucubungula isinyithi.
Kwimizi-mveliso yokwenza iphepha kunye ne-pulp, ii-surfactants ezingezizo ii-ionic zisetyenziswa kakhulu njengee-deinking agents, ii-arhente zokulawula i-resin, kunye nee-agents zokulinganisa, nto leyo ephucula ngempumelelo umgangatho wephepha kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso.
Ishishini le-agrochemical lisebenzisa ii-surfactants ezingezizo ii-ionic njengee-dispersants, ii-emulsifiers, kunye nee-wetting agents ukuphucula ukusebenza kwezibulali zinambuzane kunye nezinye iimveliso ze-agrochemical. Kwimizi-mveliso yeplastiki kunye neengubo, zisebenza njengezixhobo zokunceda kwi-emulsion polymerization, kwi-emulsion stabilizers, nakwi-pigment wetting and dispersing agents.
Uphuhliso lwe-oyile yenye indawo ebalulekileyo yokusetyenziswa kwe-surfactants ezingezizo i-ionic. Zisetyenziswa njengezongezo ezisebenzayo ezifana ne-shale inhibitors, i-acidizing corrosion inhibitors, i-desulfurizing agents, i-drag reducers, i-corrosion inhibitors, i-dispersants, i-wax preventatives, kunye ne-demulsifiers, zidlala indima engenakutshintshwa ekutsalweni nasekucutshungulweni kwepetroleum.
Ngaphezu koko, ii-surfactants ezingezizo ii-ionic zisetyenziswa njengee-binders kunye nee-impregnating agents kwimveliso ye-asphalt electrode; njengeemulsifiers, ii-antioxidants, ii-anticoagulants, ii-binders, kunye nee-lubricants kwimveliso yamayeza; kunye nee-foamming kunye nee-collective agents kwimveliso yamalahle ukuphucula ukusebenza kwe-flotation; kunye nemveliso ye-phthalocyanine pigment ukuze kuphuculwe ubungakanani bee-particles kunye nokuzinzisa ukusasazeka.
Ukuguquguquka kwee-surfactants ezingezizo i-ionic kuluhlu olubanzi lwezicelo kuvela kubuchule bazo bokutshintsha iipropati ze-gas-liquid, i-liquid-liquid, kunye ne-liquid-solid interfaces, ezinika imisebenzi efana nokufutha, ukususa i-foaming, i-emulsification, i-dispersion, i-penetration, kunye ne-solubilization. Ukusuka kwi-cosmetic formulation ukuya kwi-processing yokutya, ukusuka kwimpahla yesikhumba ukuya kwi-synthetic fibers, ukusuka kwi-textile daying ukuya kwimveliso yamayeza, kunye nokusuka kwi-mineral flotation ukuya kwi-petroleum extraction, ziquka phantse zonke iinkalo zomsebenzi womntu kwimizi-mveliso—zizenzela igama elithi “eyona mveliso isebenzayo yokuphucula incasa kwimizi-mveliso.”
Ixesha leposi: Novemba-21-2025